Transcript of RM109: Is There A Double Standard In Allegations

Listen to RM109: Is There A Double Standard In Allegations here

Andy 0:00
Recording live from fyp Studios transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 109 of registering matters. It’s seven o’clock outside, Larry, it’s the sun’s out. It’s a great afternoon to be recording a podcast and how are you?

Larry 0:18
Seven o’clock? What? What city are you? And again,

Andy 0:21
I’m I’m in Hawaii. I see. All right, so that’s about quarter to 11. My time we are we are way we are almost four hours past our normal time.

Larry 0:30
Well, it’s had one positive effect or the chat rooms empty.

Unknown Speaker 0:35
You don’t like all the distractions do

Larry 0:38
so. So we’re wishing down to business really quickly,

Andy 0:42
and will will has announced himself that he is here. He is the only dedicated loyal podcast listener fan who is contributing wildly to the success of the podcast here.

Larry 0:53
How did he know that we’re going to be here at this hour,

Andy 0:56
because actually he was already in chat and I made a little announced In chat that we were going to start soon so he popped in my See, I bought myself a little Christmas present and I upgraded my podcast gear so I’m excited I’m using a new microphone for the first time. It sounds stellar else did you actually hear a difference?

Larry 1:16
It’s not perceptible to obama but I’ll let you know as we go through.

Andy 1:20
So I spent $18 million to upgrade my gear and you don’t notice difference Alright, that’s cool.

Larry 1:26
Well, we’ll be able to tell better as we go through the podcast if we don’t crack certain we’re excellence stockpile Papa was a snap, crackle pop Rice Krispies.

Andy 1:37
Yeah, snap crackle pop Yeah, I’m not this won’t fix that. That’s something else that happens and no you listeners out there you won’t hear it because I do a different kind of recording anyway. We should get moving along. Did

Unknown Speaker 1:48
you have a good New Year by the way? While I was in the Peach State, so we we watched Was it a peachy New Year.

Larry 1:54
We watched the pitch. They dropped lower.

Andy 1:58
You Wait, where did they do up a peach.

Larry 2:01
Somewhere in downtown Atlanta.

Andy 2:03
Okay, because they do they do in my town they do. Wait, I can’t Nevermind. I’m gonna say it because then people know where I live. I’m not gonna say it, but I’ll tell you about it later. Oh, you know what somebody brought up from the previous episode. I said, Larry, we needed to talk about the hovercraft. And we never came back to it.

Larry 2:19
I remember that. You said that men were so long on that one. I didn’t bring it up again. But yes, the hovercraft is it’s always important to talk about hovercraft.

Andy 2:27
Yeah, so I but I, you know, I wasn’t really anywhere in the window when I was traveling. At a Thanksgiving I was like, within an hour or so. So like I could see over the horizon, the hovercraft was poised. But I left the state way long before it so there was no there was no threat of hovercraft.

Larry 2:42
So so it’s within an hour, that’s when the hovercraft emerges.

Andy 2:47
You would think I mean, they have to know that you are approaching you know, all the states have the different kind of timelines of when, why you’re allowed to be in there. So they know from the moment you arrived from the moment that you are leaving, they’re going to be poised with their hovercraft and their GPS plotters and trackers and you can like see it on their little video screens with a red box like a hot box going into getting ready to shoot some sort of drone missile at you. Yes, that’s happening. I thought it would just be you up like an alien abduction,

Larry 3:15
you know, put you in custody and say we we’ve got you. Well, let’s move on on this show we, we have an outstanding, exciting episode for you, as we always do here at registry matters. And the first thing someone wrote in a handful of days ago, Stephen wrote in from Pennsylvania, said he recently reviewed the case out of Pennsylvania and he listens to the podcast, which is most helpful. I believe one important aspect that is most often overlooked in pa is the reputation effect. This makes pa a very unique state which comes to internet broadcasting of registrants past convictions. I don’t recall you mentioning this very important finding in this and other pa cases and he did an analysis and I think we can For the case, though, back around October, whatever, but did we cover this aspect of it? The case we’re talking about is is Commonwealth vs. More, which is before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court now, but for those who don’t live in Pennsylvania, they adopted their version to comply with Adam Walsh and 2011. It became effective December 2012. Yeah, subsequent 2017 and Commonwealth vs. But as the Supreme Court of the state said that you can apply disruptor actively? Well, to a lot of consternation to folks when they asked me what they were, what would be the result of that? And I said, Well, first of all, they will ask for reconsideration. they’ll follow cert petition, but the Supreme Court United States, they did those things and the Supreme Court refused to hear with the case. But they said they will try to legislate a remedy that will restore as much as SORNA of the previous is they can because every legislative enactment is preserved constitutional was asked in fact, what they did they adopted four and a two. And they have two sub chapters, they have the chapter that applies to the people that were convicted after 2012. And then they have the sub chapter that applies to before 2012. And they conveniently in, in the reenactment, they put the internet, the internet restrictions, they put the the internet notification, the website part, they reacted, and essentially the way it was when it was decided, is in a boon as that that was one of the components that rendered it to be punitive. So this was nothing more than if you look through all my highlights. The the the appellate level court continuously refers to what they feel that they were obligated to do based on the decision and come with what persons going to ask that they said that they could not discern any difference in what was done, and what they reinstated. What had the previous have been declared unconstitutional. Therefore, they feel felt bound to find that this applying reinstituting this was unconstitutional will ultimately find out from the from the state Supreme Court when they rule. But, but this is this is something where I don’t I don’t see any reference to the reputational clause that he says this in the Constitution. They do talk about rep reputation, but they don’t they don’t refer to a constitutional provision at where that off spotted in this 22 page opinion, but they do several times over and over again, say that, that their hands were tied, that that, that the Supreme Court had already ruled on this issue, and the legislature just simply put back into place what had been declared unconstitutional, so therefore, that they’re declaring our constitutional Yeah.

Andy 6:47
Can I? So we’ve, I know that we’ve talked about because this isn’t like new information. I mean, we’ve talked about this reputation thing before being a unique property to Pennsylvania, similar to the enhanced disabilities, what’s the word that they use for the Maryland constitution? that’s unique to Maryland? disadvantages? disadvantages, alright. So no other state has this like, quote unquote reputation thing in their constitutional

Larry 7:12
Well, I haven’t seen it in the Pennsylvania constitution either, but but assuming that it’s there, that will take his word for it. It has analysis that, that there is such provision on the Constitution. But but like said, I haven’t seen it,

Andy 7:25
wouldn’t having your your you know, your business presented on a website that tells you says that, you know, 30 years ago, you did something naughty? And I mean, doesn’t that create a reputation? Whatever, like some some sort of Mark against your reputation?

Larry 7:43
Well, it does. But but that that conflicts with hundreds of years of tradition that criminal records are already public, so the Supreme Court had Smith, Smith versus doe and the Connecticut Department of Public Safety versus don’t. The two cases today looked at said that, that that harm is in fact that And it could be significant, but it flows from the conviction, which is already public. Now, the Supreme Court Pennsylvania gets around that by saying, Well, that was early a generation before before the internet became as pronounced as it is today. And therefore we’re we’re deviating from that, but but that doesn’t mean that every, every other state Supreme Court is going to follow suit.

Andy 8:20
Certainly, I, I can totally get from 2003 five people were in the internet at the time. And now there are only five people that aren’t allowed on the internet and there are people that aren’t on the Internet at this point. That it’s like that’s where it’s a very big challenge. It’s It’s It’s a pretty big hurdle to get someone to go to the courthouse and look somebody up who I want to go look up the 10 people that live in my neighborhood that are near me to see if they have a sexual conviction in their history.

Larry 8:49
That is correct.

Andy 8:50
And so but the internet just makes it you know, people are sending you email blast saying Whoa, somebody moved into your neighbor and 7000 feet away, you should be concerned about this.

Larry 8:58
But but but that is alone. And I’m just playing devil’s advocate here. Yeah. What will be a colonial times when, when one way information built around the country moved by what it was by? What was the town crier and it moved by the horse and that was it called the Pony Express. And then we then we had the Telegraph, telegraph. I mean, it is a means of moving information as advanced that hasn’t rendered all the internet came along. We got to where we’re both things by by it by a teletype we moved it by fax machine. I mean, does does the fact that information is more readily available does that somehow does that somehow in and of itself change the fact that the information was always tended to be readily available? The courthouses always intended to be open to the public does opening the courthouse to the public through technology, but you’re usually so fond of all the time. Does that somehow make that information? a non public because it’s a more easily accessible

Andy 9:59
well As we find with most things, and the famous person named Hippocrates that it’s all fine and dandy until it affects you in a negative fashion, then you’re like, Whoa, well, we need to we need to slow this train down. And while Yeah, I’m totally in favor of all the technology all the time doing all the things, until my name is upon some website somewhere that someone then harasses me as I walk down the street one day.

Larry 10:23
So well, that’s that’s that’s the point on the court. So struggling with that, because conviction information has always been public. And the harm from being on the registry. See, I don’t take I don’t argue from that point. I argue from a different point. Yes, you’re right. The fact of the conviction is is readily available should be readily available unless we decide to go the European route, which that would be kind of liberal, do good. But if we were to go the European route, or people have the right to be forgotten, but your conviction information does not include all the stuff that we put on the registry now. Your conviction information does not exist. Five where you work. That’s not a part of the conviction. So therefore, so we strike that your conviction information doesn’t identify where you live. So therefore we strike that the conviction information does not identify what you drive. So therefore, we strike that. So we start striking everything we get down to just today was a finish, you were convicted of data conviction, and your buckshot, the data conviction, your conviction information does not include up to date photos of what you look like today. So we strike all the photographs that have been accumulated through the years. So if we just want to go literally by conviction information, that’s always been public, then we’ve got a different argument here. But requiring a person to come into a polie setting and provide information that’s not a part was not a part of the conviction, and do that repetitively over and over again, and to be detained while they’re fingerprinted, and then to have tremendous restrictions put on them in terms of where they can live and work. That’s an entire different discussion. Gosh, this is simply making the conviction, I maintain under present law if you just simply said, okay, congratulations, you’re registered, let me step a picture of you. This lives on the internet for the rest of your life, going to have a great life. I think that would be a constitutional registry. Although I don’t advocate for that. But I think from a constitutional perspective, unless we change what the expectations of privacy are under our Constitution, I think that could constitutionally be done.

Andy 12:33
And, yeah, but then, you know, mom down the street gets her panties in a wad because she doesn’t know all of the details about the person that lives next door.

Larry 12:45
She has no such right.

Unknown Speaker 12:47
And that and that’s where fyp comes from.

Larry 12:49
That’s exactly right. She has no such right to know that. And for to my dismay, most people in the register when they ask, they are asked, don’t they have a right to know Almost overwhelmingly say yes or no, you don’t have any right to know that you have no right to know who lives next to you. Where does that right derived from? Tell me site that right. There’s no such right.

Andy 13:11
I Yeah, I agree I understand it’s just interesting because because that that that reputation thing and I we have talked about it before because I didn’t invent this idea in my head that Pennsylvania has this reputation thing in it. So I’m going to like you said, just take him at his word that it’s there. All of this stuff then makes a very severe mark on your reputation by having all your junk posted that you did a thing you know, two weeks ago and your picture address and Pennsylvania list your work address to that makes life very challenging. Well,

Larry 13:44
the Pennsylvania Supreme Court is entitled to interpret their constitution, any way they see fit. So if they if they see that the Constitution is like the US Supreme Court where they invaded the right to abortion, there’s also tried for abortion. I’m not saying that we should We should not have abortions, but that was invented. Right? That, that that that I forget what the count was in 73 when they decided Roe vs. Wade, but that was that was an a right that was stretched from within the right to privacy. So if the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has stretched and said, Gee, the right to privacy or some some aspect of the Constitution includes the right to reputation, that’s fine. They can do that. But we can’t go to we can’t go to Alabama Supreme Court say oh, well, now I learned to tell you this. Go boys don’t hurt Alabama. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has says there’s a there’s a right to reputation. And they would laugh and I’d say where is that in the constitution?

Andy 14:42
Certainly.

Larry 14:43
So fantastic for Pennsylvania. But But in terms of this decision now highlighted, I don’t remember doing all these highlights last time. But but but I went through and I did the Kennedy Mendoza factors of what determines for the regulatory scheme is it Based punitive despite it being labeled regulatory those seven factors were there on page eight. And I highlighted stuff about the presumption is that the statute is constitutional, all legislative enactments. And then I highlighted some stuff about the Supreme Court decision and bananas where they said that yesterday’s face to face Shame, shame and punishment can now be accomplished online. And individuals presence in cyberspace is is omnipresent. how you pronounce that? It’s not I’m the president. Yeah, the pub, the pub, the public Internet website utilized by the Pennsylvania State Police broadcast worldwide for an extended period of time, the personal identification information of individuals who have served their sentences. This exposes registrants to ostracism, harassment, without any mechanism to prove rehabilitation, even though even through the clearance approved so that I’ve got all the references they have to they made their decision based on their superior court a debt that supervises them They felt their hands were tied. They said we were bound by this precedent. So that that’s that’s what I took from from the opinion. But it’s all going to be decided by the Supreme Court very shortly, the state Supreme Court that is,

Andy 16:12
and if I recall, right, unless that creates some sort of federal constitutional challenge, the state Supreme Court for Pennsylvania, that would be the end of that road,

Larry 16:23
it would be there. If they, if they interpret this under their state constitution, US Supreme Court doesn’t get to vote on the state constitution. Only if it’s providing protections beneath the Federal Constitution. But states are free to provide protections greater than US Constitution, you just can’t go beneath that. So So if Pennsylvania wants to have to invent rights and say our constitution provides for this, we we find this that our Constitution, as long as it’s a greater protection, there’s nothing supreme court could do about it of the United States. That’s their their prerogative to to provide greater protections to their citizens. Some of us does. Because it really doesn’t. It doesn’t matter what this Court said, because the Supreme Court has already heard oral arguments and it’s waiting. It’s waiting. It’s submitted. It’s waiting for their decision.

Andy 17:10
Alright, so then we will hit that sometime in the near future. Very good. And All right. Well, Larry, can we move like why did you put this Kabuki stuff in here about some governor sexual assault allegations?

Unknown Speaker 17:23
Kabuki was Kabuki about it.

Andy 17:27
You have some sort of axe to grind about allegations and people stepping down from office based on allegations versus actual, like convictions or hard evidence and all this stuff. So there’s something going on in New Mexico with with accusations against Is it like the running mate of the governor?

Larry 17:45
was the governor, the governor herself? Okay? The governor herself has been accused of sexual impropriety.

Unknown Speaker 17:51
Right.

Larry 17:52
Okay. Well, this has this has completely confused me in terms of what the expectations Are when there was an accusation? Because heretofore I’ve been told by the on the progressive side that if, if, if a person’s accused, we immediately call for their resignations. And if we look at all the damage has been done, and the in Hollywood and coaching and people that have been accused of stuff where they’ve lost their career based on allegations almost to the point the Supreme Court Justice not being confirmed, based on allegations that were decades Oh,

Andy 18:34
decades only more in whatever, Alabama, Mississippi, whatever that was.

Larry 18:38
Well, I’m talking about the US Supreme Court with the confirmation. Yeah,

Andy 18:40
I was just bringing up another example.

Larry 18:42
Yeah. But but but so so here we have the governor sitting governor of New Mexico has been accused of dumping water on a man’s crotch who worked on her campaign and the laughing about it, grabbing his crotch and I’m in bed. A little bit upset and she said there wasn’t much there. But I can’t find that she actually said that. But, but she has, she has vigorously denied this allegation. And she’s proceeded to go and attack of the guy now. I generally support discover. I had great hopes for this governor. I think it was a refreshing change, refreshing change from the previous governor who was a former prosecutor and who didn’t know anything other than lock about throw away the key. That’s Gary puff Johnson isn’t no that was Susanna Martino. puff has been out of office for a long time. Okay, well, what I’m confused about is this governor when she was seeking the Democratic nomination to be governor, she was afraid that she was going to have to run on the ticket with Senator Michael petty, who would announce for lieutenant governor and most systems for governor. They don’t select their running mate. They run independently and then the person who runs prevails in the camp and the campaign for lieutenant governor nomination runs with the person who prevailed in the campaign for governor. So this governor was governor top she was our congress person from the first district. She called those that are patea to step down for allegations that he had sexually harassed a Walmart when he was running the Albuquerque 911 911 excuse me, 2311 system that we have here. He set that up because he said the call center business and those allegations go back more than a decade.

Andy 20:30
Oh, I okay. You explained this to me earlier, and I was very confused. I thought I had heard about allegations on the governor herself. But so so the governor has been accused of something. She didn’t step down. But now this other person has been accused of something and she’s saying he should step No,

Larry 20:48
no, no, no, no, that’s not the way it goes. He was running for lieutenant governor in 2000. Same time she was running. She was fearful that she would have to run with him on the same team. And he had been accused of sexual harassment a decade ago when he worked for the city of Albuquerque. Right. So she demanded that he withdraw his candidate for lieutenant governor. And he did. She went on to secure the Democratic nomination for governor. She went on to win the nomination, and she serves in the office of Governor now. So, as recently as 2017, she was accused. I mean, she was demanding that a person who had a decade old have allegations that were not substantiated step aside and not run for public office. Now, he’s still in the State Senate. He was in the state senate then and he’s in the state senate now, but she was demanding that he stepped aside. So what confuses me is that now she’s been accused of sexual impropriety. And she hasn’t offered up her resignation. Not only has she not offered her resignation, she has attacked this man. She said he’s not credible and I have always been to That when you attack the accuser, the jury victimizing them. This man is out of the state now because he fears for his safety. And I’ve always been under the impression, according to the victims advocates that we’re supposed to protect the accused, because they’ve been traumatized. And so what I don’t understand is, where does this break down at because now the accuser is being attacked, and the accusers left the state. And the accuser says that he fears for his safety. So I’m wondering if there’s a gender difference when the accuser happens to be male? I’m wondering, how do we determine if allegations are credible, and when they’re just assumed to be true and when we actually require evidence, because we haven’t really required evidence for a whole bunch of people. We didn’t require the evidence for for for the senator and Minnesota for Al Franken. We haven’t required any evidence for a whole lot of people that have just been taught aside because accusations have been made, so I’m deeply confused. And I want to play the game by the rules, as I understand them. So I want to know, those that are listening, they can understand and explain these, either email or call in. And we’ll have you on the podcast if you can explain to me when you get to attack the accuser. When is evidence needed? When do we get to declare that there’s that the person is not credible? Therefore they shouldn’t be believed? And when is it? When are you victimizing somebody? I always thought that anybody who made an accusation should be confronted and I’ve always said that on the podcast that that that that you bear the burden of proving out your allegations, but apparently I was wrong. So I’m trying to get this straight.

Andy 23:43
So right into old curmudgeon at registry matters dot CEO is that your email address?

Larry 23:50
I thought it was quite hot. So So yeah, that that

Andy 23:53
that would be easier crackpot with BS.

Larry 23:55
That’s why I put this in here because I’m I’m really confused. I’m not calling for the customer to resolve I’m just trying to figure out where the dividing line is on all this stuff when when someone’s accused, if the gender of the accuser is male, and the accused is female, does that mean that that, that we automatically disbelieve the guy or guys so that we are all women fragile, are only women, because if he’s afraid for his safety, that’s what a lot of women say that they’re afraid for their safety. They don’t come forward for 1020 3040 years.

Andy 24:32
And I thought it was okay to grab people’s crutch. I thought that that’s what they

Larry 24:35
wanted. Well, we don’t have any evidence other than his accusation. But now when it comes to sexual offenses, we are told that the accuser is all the evidence is needed. He said that that she did that. So I’m hoping what really comes out of this is I’m hoping the governor and the people of that persuasion who believe that we should automatically believe people, I’m hoping they have a moment event light but and they decided to We need evidence when accusations are made across the board. And we don’t automatically assume anything. And we get people the benefit of the presumption of innocence, which is what this country is supposed to be built upon. That’s what our hope comes out of this, but I’m not so sure it will,

Andy 25:14
because they’ll figure out a way to rationalize and say that they’re This is different because, well, of course they will. But But I mean, from from your take of this, this is a very hypocritical position of an individual.

Larry 25:30
I can’t see anything of this being hypocritical because this governor, she’s senator Martinez to step out, he got convicted of DWI. Now that’s different because there has been a conviction he was tried not by jury chels the way this is absurd is right to jury. But he she’s called for his resignation. Again, he serves on the legislative branch. He directly answers his constituents and his constituents want to return him to office with a DWI conviction that is empowered prerogative. But if I were to do a little bit of research club, you’ll find that she’s called for other people’s reservation, just about guarantee that she don’t want capital confirmed based on the allegations that were decades. decades old. It’s not, I’m just trying to I’m trying to be intellectually honest here. And I’m trying to figure out what the standards are.

Andy 26:20
And it’s not like the the So, one of the articles that you posted is from 2017. So like exactly two years ago from November of 2017 says, Is it lusion? Or how do you pronounce the first name? Which were I even that’s the middle name. What’s the governor’s name? Lu Han? Lu Han, okay. Lujan Grisham tells senate leader to leave race. So that’s just two years ago.

Larry 26:44
That wasn’t the campaign for governor. She was afraid she was going to be stuck with him as her running mate. He had allegations a decade old he had a rest of woman when he worked for the city of Albuquerque. Yeah. So she had No hesitation to say, center to get out of this race. Yeah. So I’m trying to understand his allegations were not substantiated. He didn’t get convicted of anything. Yeah.

Andy 27:13
And I guess the question that I’m trying to get at and we can move on here after just another brief moment, she has been accused of something so by that, shouldn’t she just say, hey, I’ve been accused I should step down.

Larry 27:25
That apparently was her belief on video. And I’m trying to get clarification if someone from the governor’s office is listening, I’d be happy for them to write into us register matter. What does it register batters dot CEO? How do you get

Andy 27:40
this cast at gmail? episode, you still don’t have it. Right? Jesus?

Larry 27:46
Well, it’s two o’clock in the morning, but I’d be happy. I’d be happy to hear their rational excuse for why this is different.

Andy 27:57
Interesting question. I do I one of my friends. most favorite subjects is people being hypocritical about things like it’s okay. If we talk about this all the time about, hey, if the benefits flow in my direction, it’s okay. But if they flow in that direction, that’s not okay.

Larry 28:11
Well, and I strive to be a little bit more intellectually honest, and that’s why I’m right. Question. I don’t understand, based on the standards that have been set. I don’t understand why resignation wouldn’t be in order. But I’m not calling for it because like, say I prefer her over the crackpot we had for eight years. But she’s the one who set the standard. She’s the one who asked for resignations,

Andy 28:32
right? I’m with you. Interesting.

Larry 28:34
You know, it’s kind of like what what we criticize people who thump the Bible, and then they get caught up in something. It’s not because we expect them to be perfect. That’s not reason why. It’s because when you are thumping the Bible and telling us we should live our lives, and you have the moral high ground and you get caught doing something you shouldn’t be doing. That’s why where you get the criticism we know that that everybody is a flawed born But when you’re going to preach to me and tell me how I should live my life You damn sure to be living years by that preaching.

Andy 29:06
Absolutely. Well there are three links in there if anybody wants to go check out the show notes and and tell us where Larry is smoking a crackpot or whatever it is. And yeah, feel free. There is a The next thing that we’re going to talk about is Archons. From the Arkansas democrat Gazette, Arkansas online, Arkansas sex offender housing law raise laws raise hitch with doors close to them, many become homeless and difficult for states check that last part, we’ve talked about a bajillion times So wouldn’t it be easier to track them if you knew their address instead of like, the 17th bridge at Mile Marker 12 on highway 101, or something like that. I also still can’t figure out why it How is it better for anybody to live outdoors somewhere I you know, so Arkansas probably gets cold enough that you would want some sort of coverage in the wintertime but we are insistent that we need to make rules for people that they can’t live within so many thousands of feet from school church, daycare library, public park, private Park, or anywhere the children go to congregate we make it impossible for them to find housing.

Larry 30:17
Well I was very impressed with this article is what we typically well not really compared to the appeal and some of those but it’s a it’s a long article and it’s in as well done balanced and they they cover it from all angles and they have people from the sex offender registry they have they have sheriff’s been quoted, and they have people from the assessment board that do the rest. Arkansas has a risk based system that puts people in four different categories. And, and the the categories determine what restrictions you might have in terms of housing. It’s not a perfect system by any means. I don’t think human content of positive perfect system, but at least it does afford some due process. So those who are subject to resonance restrictions have had to process stuff. What’s the question? I don’t have answers for there’s two people from Arkansas affricates Robert combs and Carlos wants to record an article. I don’t know if if in spite of their of their leveling system, if they if they have restrictions to in order to release a person on parole, if they apply those restrictions on level ones and twos. I don’t know the answer to that. But if they’re if they only apply that to level three and four, theoretically, you’ve had some due process, but to answer your question, is it better? No, of course, it’s not better. And that’s my parent, by the people in the article that are in law enforcement saying, you know, it’d be a lot better if we, if we had stability in these people’s lives. And it’s, it’s it’s sad that that despite all the evidence that they continue to enact and expand residency restrictions all over the country.

Andy 32:00
And, you know, we always talk about people going to the legislator and that the law enforcement is so well represented. I know you I’m sure you don’t know the answers but speculate, don’t you think law enforcement would have been there saying it would be better for us to be able to track these people?

Larry 32:17
Some may have thought it but it’s difficult. You find the rare law enforcement officer that will say that publicly. They’ll say a privately. But once in a while you have a renegade adult that will say that I think there was one from Oklahoma few years ago, a decade or so ago, that was when they change their laws have to be to be more in line with the with the offense based system rather than risk based and they criticize that but I doubt there’s for many of Milan Forsman officers speaking in hearings about in opposition to this stuff,

Unknown Speaker 32:53
they just they just let it go as

Andy 32:57
they say nothing in response to something going through even though they know it would be horrendous. And they have, you know, like, do they have the bat phone? Do they have the red phone that goes right to the lawmakers offices to tell them something is bad if they do it? Well,

Larry 33:12
you got to remember that the registry is largely managed across the country by local law enforcement primarily elected shares. And if the sheriff himself or the chief deputy or the command structure, they may be enlightened, but if 75 80% of the residents in your county believe this makes them safer, and you start talking against residents, terrific, yes. That’s not going to bode well for you big reelected sheriff. So that so that that’s a that’s a major inhibiting factor and having having honest discussion in public, they don’t want to find themselves on the news saying that Sheriff so and so from critten County said that the registry restrictions are bogus and not based on anything other than Rob There they don’t want to be able to do is saying that

Andy 34:03
I have heard completely anecdotal from from miscellaneous people that they are able to have various degrees of candid conversations with their handlers and the local Popo folks that are doing the registration stuff that they hate it they they This is a crazy burden for them they know that it doesn’t, doesn’t do any good. And I shared with you, I don’t know, it’s maybe six weeks ago, two months ago, I got a knock on my door. Pretty sure was a Saturday morning could have been a Sunday morning. And a big frickin you know, Smokey the Bear hat kind of thing. He’s like, hey, I need to give you this so that you know, it’s an updated procedure for your Annual Registration. And I don’t even know how we got on the subject dude was super friendly is one point. He happened to actually knock on my neighbor’s door first by accident. And he’s, you know, there’s 300 or something people where I live on the registry and he says yeah, and all them. Maybe two of them would actually need to be watched in some maybe, you know, just a handful of these people out of the 300% would actually need to be watched. We are there’s an exorbitant amount of resources being wasted in this kind of monitoring. That doesn’t seem to do anything. But the public still wants it.

Larry 35:17
Well in and there was a quote from the governor, in response to an email the Gazette asked for, for a quote from the governor, which isn’t aisa Hutchinson and quote I do believe that says this is this is an email response to the newspapers questions. I do believe the public needs to be aware of the location of of high level sex offenders in order to assure that children are adequately protected. And statement attributed to Hutchison. So the governor himself is saying that he believes that that that it serves some benefit,

Andy 35:51
but it isn’t, isn’t that even specify and I don’t want to get into the conversation about the different levels but high level sex offenders, so not not statutory rape not the not the Romeo and Juliet ones, but like the actual evil people. And I’m not trying to go down that path really. But there there is a distinction there between the people that are and aren’t on those high level risk assessments.

Larry 36:15
Well, but say there again, that’s where for people have people out there, just assume because and their bond, their offense was very benign, that they’re going to be on a risk based system come in low. That is not the experience that we have with the states. You can have non contact defenses and you can be rated level three and four. Right? Yeah. is so so this presumption as well, all I did was like to chop or they’re going to have me level but no, they’re not going to have you. The person quoted in the story, Robert combs. He’s a level he’s on level three. Last time I checked, okay. And so you it’s a misnomer to think that just because you’re a high level, it could be that you have have more than one offense that could put you a high level that you’ve that you’ve not shown a propensity to control yourself you might have had 500 700,000 images you know by but but but we can’t conclude just because you’re a high level like the governor said that makes you a stocking mad rapist that went out and grabbed people off the streets because there’s so many there’s so few of those actually out there that if we truly went way if we truly went to that level of registration, the registers would shrink so much because there are very few people like that on the streets to begin with.

Andy 37:33
Yeah, so it’s two or three or 4% some some ridiculously low single digit percentage number of the the the uncontrollable kind of people

Unknown Speaker 37:42
yeah, most of them are in prison. Yeah most Yeah.

Andy 37:46
But But yeah, if they’re not in prison, then they’re controlling

Larry 37:52
so the the the the person to a CIC Arkansas crime information because Apollo states, she said the offender is Mad doesn’t have a home and is blaming the world. That’s not a good mental state. And so she’s even recognizing that they need to need to have to be house.

Andy 38:10
Yeah, I mean, it makes no sense to me that that with the vast resources of the United States that we can’t create housing for all people, including those that we deem highly undesirable.

Larry 38:21
Well, in this case, it’s not even. I mean, I agree with you, mostly on that, but in this case, it’s not. In this cases, it’s that they’re not allowed to live in places. This is where capitalism breaks down because people have the body in many cases, they’re not allowed only 5% according this article of North Little Rock is available. There’s some slivers of land and North Little Rock. Yes, available for sex fitters, so it’s not a question. I mean, it that that is a factor for people who don’t have money because they can’t they can’t get a job. But there are people who have resources who cannot live in a place because of the management

Andy 38:56
intuitively, and what is the solution? I mean,

Larry 39:00
The solution. The solution is really simple. And the land of the United States of America, people should be able to live any place they want to live that they can afford to live. That’s the solution. It’s so simple that even even a third grader could do it. What does that show? Are You Smarter Than a fifth grader?

Andy 39:17
I believe so.

Larry 39:18
Yeah. So even a fifth grader can figure this out,

Andy 39:20
ironically, hosted by Bill Cosby.

Larry 39:23
So yes, I don’t know what that he’s he was already out of business before that show was there. I he was the host of that show. No, he wasn’t. I’m almost positive now.

Andy 39:33
Oh, somebody says Jeff Foxworthy. Nevermind. You know, what is the show that I’m thinking it was the kids say the darndest things. Whatever. Yes. Got it. Nevermind. All right. I’ve been corrected by chat and by you

Larry 39:43
know, yeah. So but but that’s the solution. It’s like when people say what do we do? it all turns to the registry. We do absolutely nothing. We do what we do to everybody else who commits a crime, whether they’re paid or that till society, they’re renewed. If they break the law again, we’d like The above again, that’s what we do is

Andy 40:02
by that time people have been harmed Larry,

Larry 40:05
that is the price for free society. We don’t do preventative measures. We do the preventative while they’re being punished. But once you see the movie Minority Report, Larry, no, but but once they get once their punishment is complete, they start with a slate again, and they get the opportunity to offend again.

Andy 40:24
I have a Patreon goal for us then, when we hit some number, we can talk about it later when we hit some number. We will watch a minority report and we will discuss the principles outlined in that movie. Alrighty, well, let’s move over to Wisconsin State Public Defender requiring internet identifiers and sex offender registrants does not violate First Amendment. Why would this even possibly violate the First Amendment?

Larry 40:55
Why would it possibly

Andy 40:57
well, but how would it work?

Larry 41:00
Because it could have a chilling effect on, on those who wish to speak.

Andy 41:05
Do you have a right to speak anonymously in the United States?

Larry 41:09
That’s what I’ve always believed that you You do have to kind of it’s one of those things that kind of goes without saying, if they if if the government can chill you from speaking them, that we have less of a representative Republic. If you if you if you’re able, if the government’s able to identify its critics and stifled the critics, then we would we would have it’s kind of like when a news media vanishes, which is doing very rapidly these days. We don’t have leather on the ground, walk into city council chambers, and listen to what set big said and asking tough questions and asking for documents so they can so they can report to the public. When that goes away. Then part of our democracy dies. So you could let’s try it. Can we make a real world analog Could you go visit your local town hall Meeting with a mask on and speak, in a way I mean, I guess using like the telephone you could call from a payphone or you know if you could figure out where a payphone was, and you could call your representative and speak your mind and remain anonymous. And that does not exist if you have to give up all of your identifiers to your local handlers. Well, that’s that’s the theory this decision that we’re going to talk about makes makes makes a counterpoint but but that’s that’s the that’s the theory. That’s why we have case law coming from different directions on this issue. So sometimes it’s found to have a chilling effect and sometimes not in this case, it was found that that having to read to produce or identifiers is is not doesn’t violate the constitution and essence a court of appeals for Wisconsin so there’s still another level to go yet. It can you give me your opinion on this. I know you’re not like the biggest of internet users. But what would be your opinion on if this does have a chilling effect on your freedom of speech, as well? Again, this this, this decision has, I’ve got a lot of highlights I went through and this this person, he, he makes he makes a good case. But he might have strategic error early all that, that that foreclosed him from being able to make the proper challenge. he pled no contest to, to, to, to, to to an offense. And then he filed a post conviction motion arguing that that the section of the law that requires him to give up these identifiers is unconstitutional as applied to him. And that is facially overbroad. So, those are two separate constitutional claims. That that that an as applied challenge is different than a facial challenge and we talked about that all the time. A facial challenge means there’s no set of circumstances Which something can be done. And that’s why the registry will never be found to be unconstitutional because there is a set of circumstances when you could have a registry, that would be constitutional. Therefore, the courts will never say that the mere act of itself is back to this point of this case. He waved his as applied challenge by pleading, no contest, which is essence guilty. Because when you do a plea, you waive almost everything. And he waved and as applied challenge now, what is it as applied challenge? That means that, that something could be constitutional, but it might not be constitutional as applied to you. So that’d be that would be an example be something that was imposed, imposed retroactively. You could make something unlawful. And if the police said, well, we’re going to prosecute you on to this you would say your first would be a constitutional challenge that this is our country. tissue has applied to you.

So hee hee hee hee hee hee for closed himself off the as applied challenge by by pleading. And then he he argued over breath, which is one that’s really tough to prove, but over breath exist when something it sweeps too broadly into into an area where you could be you couldn’t pass a law that says you can’t touch a minor under but because people do touch monitors on the but for very legitimate reasons right. So therefore, such a law would be on what would be would be over overbroad. A generally take about over broad is big in the area of speech which you could when you pass a law that sweeps into and infringes upon what’s what’s what’s, what is his lawful behavior? Did you have an over breath argument so he he argued that this was over overly broad. Well, this court doesn’t see it that way. Because they see it they see it as big airway Taylor. And and and they they found that it deserved intermediate scrutiny rather than strict scrutiny because it’s not a content based restriction. They’re not telling you that you can’t say something which is, which is those those are presumed invalid when the government restricts content of speech. Yeah, but intermediate scrutiny scrutiny in order to survive intermediate scrutiny. This is a page three alaba speed narrowly tailored to serve significant government but governmental interest and other words to law but stop burden substantially more speech than necessary to further government’s legitimate interest. Well, the court found in this case that it doesn’t, but it doesn’t do that it does not burden anymore because they contrast it with packing ham which he argued well, or into packing how much they said no packing ham for big to be on the internet doesn’t for big, big on internet at all. This simply says you need to provide the identifier far so you can To the internet, all you want to add, they compared it to a Georgia case that said that was in the federal court in Georgia. They said what he argued that did it violated because? Well, they said no doesn’t compare there because the Georgia and Georgia you had to give up your passwords. And you had to report much faster in Wisconsin, you have 10 days to report these these identifiers. I think we talked about in Virginia, somebody said it’s a half an hour. Yeah. But in this in this instance, you’ve got 10 days, so you can speak it out, obviously, for 10 days.

Andy 47:31
You could presumably make an account, do all your nasties, and then purge the account.

Larry 47:36
Well, but you could also speak anonymously, I guess, I guess, against Obama for 10 days. Yeah. So it doesn’t stay. So so. Okay. So the court found in this case, that that the that it doesn’t burden that you’ve got 10 days, so you can speak all you want to you can use internet all you want and then they found that statute since it restricts specifically it says in the statutory language, that that the that the internet is does these are not made available to the public. These are available for law enforcement. And so they, they, they they cited that difference. I said, since this is these, these identifiers are only for law enforcement purposes and they’re not made available to the public. That that that does not that that does not significantly impair the person’s ability to speak. So, so this court at the appellate level says that this is just fine.

Andy 48:36
Alright, so, Wisconsin, you guys have to give up your identifier?

Larry 48:41
Well, I don’t know if it’s under appeal this decision just has come out so so so it will likely be appealed up guessing not by the state. That’s very happy with it. But but but yeah,

Andy 48:51
of course, so the individual would have to which you know, means more court court costs and all that fun stuff.

Larry 48:56
They even tried to cite the Nebraska case where in Nebraska data District Court found problems with the braska requires you to consent to internet monitoring, monitoring by soft software just for being on the registry, not as a condition of your supervision by just simply being on the registry that you had that you had to have have and that you that you had to to notify them. I got this highlighted on page eight. It says Jackson points to those verses of braska. Arguments the internet site maintained by the sex offender registry like a blog post is no conceivable threat to the public, and the braska. The District Court for the conservative statutes that require sex offenders to register electronic communication data fires, addresses domain names the Internet, and blog sites use the core determine that the statutes were insufficiently narrow as it clearly chills offenders from engaging and expressive activity that is otherwise perfectly proper and more importantly the statutory requirement to disclose their and identifiers was intertwined with a requirement that registrants consent search of their computers Allah was forced to install hardware or software to monitor the person’s internet usage on all computers electronic communication devices possessed by the person, thereby forcing the offender to choose between his or her first amendment rights or his fourth amendment rights. That abrasca statute also required the offender therefore the state about all blogs, internet sites maintained by the person or to which the person has uploaded any contact content or posted in messages. The court took issue with that requirement specifically noting that requirement or notifiers that addresses including designations for purposes of routing or self identification, as permitted by the Federal Attorney General’s guidelines is one thing required a sec sitters to consent to constantly update the government about when at where they post content on era sites and blogs is entirely a different thing. So So as I said, we don’t require that here Wisconsin, so therefore, doesn’t work if it doesn’t work for you. Now that would be a pain in the behind to go do a you know you go to your local TV station website, which is effectively a blog And go post comments. And now you have to tell them every time that you would go post that. And I know you’re talking about that’s from Nebraska, good grief, that would be a pain in the behind bad. So but my side it all down on page 11 they decided that 10th circuit case I decided state Texas statute that that that doesn’t impair the offenders. This is one of those things where there’s going to be conflicting decisions around around the country. And we’re not going to get a clear answer, unless the Supreme Court of the US weighs in on on this particular issue. What,

Andy 51:35
like, sorry, it’s sorry to cross post over back to this Nebraska thing that you were just describing. And so you tell them that you’ve posted this stuff, like they’re going to now go monitor like they have now checked that your political speech is appropriate. I mean, I realized that they’re just looking to make sure that you’re not trying to post naughty pictures somewhere, but like, why would you tell them that you’ve posted naughty pictures Anyway, you would just purposely hide that information from them?

Larry 52:00
Well, they know that Africa off the ground. That was a joy before it ever, ever. The federal judge granted injunction. And then then ultimately, upon trying the case, he decided that they couldn’t do that. But I think it’s still in the statute. I don’t think they’ve ever removed that from the statute. So if you look at Nebraska sex offender registration statute, you’ll see you know, that, that those those revisions are still in existence. Last time I looked. That’s crazy. But on paragraph 26, we conclude that Wisconsin statute I’m not gonna read the number survives that are made intermediate scrutiny and assault of a rod. In addition to the above, we further note that the statute neither unnecessarily children on the speech, nor does it operate as a prior restraint on speech, as it does not require the registered to update the registry information prior to engaging and protected speech or disclose law enforce to law enforcement every time he or she updates content or website. So there you have it.

Andy 52:51
Very well. All right. Shall we move over to Tennessee and they’re crazy, craziness? Sure. Alright, so this is just in the Like this came out yesterday, Tennessee legislation requires certain sex offenders to undergo chemical castration. Uh, this is not cool man that they would make you for a condition of parole, I guess it is that you will you will take a pill that has a multitude of terrible, terrible terrible side effects that you would take something that would make you not be interested in the naughty things.

Larry 53:27
Well, that’s up for debate at the citizens assembly Tennessee, isn’t it?

Andy 53:32
Yes. And I’ve already been corrected as there’s no such thing as parole for those who commit crimes against those under 12. I guess I yeah. And I guess this would be so you get to pick either, I guess you get to choose right. So you can refuse this if you want to. Right? Absolutely. All right, and what are the consequences of you,

Unknown Speaker 53:53
refusing

Larry 53:54
to serve out the totality of your sentence.

Andy 53:57
I don’t care what see so most many, many People say that I would do anything to get out, you know, pick your day. So even like a day early, or a year earlier 10 years early, to what degree would you go? And does it wouldn’t this violate a constitutional challenge of I mean, I realized that you’re volunteering to take it, you can opt to not take it, but like to be forced to take some kind of medicine either by shot or by pill to maintain some kind of level of freedom.

Larry 54:27
Well, we’re gonna have to wait here from the courts, but I don’t see how something is voluntary. I don’t see how that would violate the constitution.

Andy 54:36
Your be cause because you can refuse to take it. the parole board comes

Larry 54:41
to you and they hand you a litany of things that they say we will grant you early release from prison, if you will agree to this list of things. And there are oftentimes people find things on the list objectionable, and they say, I won’t agree to that. They say okay, sure, that’s fine. But can you

Andy 55:00
Yes, you can stay at the Holiday Inn here. Um, I mean, I guess, is it is it fair to say, okay, you won’t drink alcohol? Is that a fair comparison here, you have to take this pill. And you also don’t drink alcohol. And if you can’t agree to these two terms, then you get to stay here at the Holiday Inn.

Larry 55:16
Well, I mean, this is this is relatively new. So we’re going to have to, we’re going to have to have litigation, we’re going to have to develop some parameters with with the average person that that’s given this option is choosing under a great deal of duress. So we’re going to have to we’re going to have to deal with that we’re gonna have to deal with or the medical side effects from this particular medication. I don’t know anything about this medication. And I doubt the person who’s going to take it knows a whole lot about it. So we’re going to have to we’re going to have to have, courts decide if they can present this as an option to people. It if it’s if it’s if the side effects of the adverse effects are going to be a disaster, then this may should be removed from the option for a list of options from put on the table. But if the This law passes the assembly in Tennessee, which it did an Alabama signed by the governor, it is presumed to be constitutional, because the people’s representatives and the people’s executive are presumed to care about the constitution because they put their hand on the Bible, and they said they were going to uphold it. So therefore it gets a great deal of deference. So only the clearest of proof is going to knock this down because it has been enacted in Alabama, and it’s now in consideration under consideration and Tennessee.

Andy 56:30
We have covered this drug before, maybe not this specific one. But this particular process and the number of side effects, I seem to recall something along the lines of cancer kind of things, was a much greater degree of risk of having cancer kind of side effects to go along with this. And I want to say that this is borderline like junk science that this sort of kind of works that has the desired outcome, but Not necessarily exactly what you were intending? Well, the side effects the unintended consequences are huge.

Larry 57:07
Absolutely, like say we’re going to have to have litigation. But right now in Alabama, the law, the governor signed it. And it will be a burden to prove very high burden to meet. This is not presumed unconstitutional, it’s presumed constitutional and absent declares to prove this will stand and people will be putting that choice of position of making a choice if they would like to be released from prison early. If they do, they will have to agree to this if they have if they have a victim under that under that age range. So

Andy 57:40
this is draconian there. It is true. But

Larry 57:43
but there’s other things. I mean, what about these things that are strapping on people? I mean, I don’t know a great deal about radiation. And I know we joke about a lot but I don’t know what type of stuff is being beamed into your body and if there’s if people are going to be developing any side effects from having to wear these devices for you. years and years and years. I don’t know that Do you like a GPS monitor? Yeah, like all these electronic device? Yeah, we don’t. We don’t have long term harbor that do we?

Andy 58:07
We do not there. There are reports that like people using cell phones for hours and hours and hours a day, but and those all all those reports come back and say it’s complete bunk. Nothing happens. Oh, well,

Larry 58:18
but this doesn’t have to go through the courts. But you see, it’s time for you to speak up, because now it’s on the table. Right.

Andy 58:26
Yeah. All right. And then I guess to close out the show, we have a little bit of a listener question that you get to do your leiria analysis on. And this is from from, I’m not going to read the whole email address, but Rick says, Have you heard of the very recent 10th circuit decision us versus Michael Blair? It seems to greatly contradict the Eighth Circuit decision and us versus Kevin Carson, regarding internet use and other blanket probation restrictions. I would love to hear about it on registry matters podcast and thank you for all you do. Thank you very much. For the question, excuse me. Um, so it would seem that in one of the circuits, one person had all kinds of junk piled on them, and then another circuit, another one didn’t have all those restrictions piled on. And then we have a huge amount of controversy conflict between the two circuits. And wouldn’t that almost like initiate a challenge that would go to the Supreme Court?

Larry 59:22
Well, it certainly would be something you could put in your cert petition is your one of the 9000 each year who’s who submits those petitions stalling about 80 to 90 of them liked it, you could certainly put that in there. And that’s a factor that’s known to to encourage them to select your case for review. It’s no guarantee.

Andy 59:43
What happens if So, which one which one was which, who had more and who had less restrictions?

Larry 59:50
The 10th circuit is the more favorable and the less Garcia and I really, I think I saw the 10th circuit, so I’m intense or I think I’ve glanced at this one. So I glanced at it again. And I made some, some, some some markings that not all through the whole 31 pages, but I thought I made some appropriate Mark early on and in it, some highlights and supervised release. I think people have heard me say this before, that the statutory provisions providing relevant part that our trial court may or special conditions supervise really so long as one, the conditions are reasonably related to the nature and circumstance of the offense and history characteristics of the defendant. The data for adequate deterrence to criminal conduct, the need to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant and the need to provide the defendant with needed educational vocational training, medical care and other correctional treatment and the most effective manner. Then it cites the United States Code section. And then the condition that the other component that the other part of that as the conditions evolved no greater deprivation of liberty than is reasonably necessary for deterring criminal activity, protecting the public and promoting a defendants rehabilitation. So that gives them an awful lot of latitude and posing conditions. When you when you when you when you have a special condition, the district court judges has a lot of latitude. But in the 10th circuit, the condition that that was was vacated was a condition that that allowed no internet that access throughout the period of supervised release, unless approved by the probation officer. The court found that that that potentially that the person would never have access to the Internet, and that was too much power to afford a probation officer. The Eighth Circuit found just the opposite. So he’s correct. They circuit found that that based on their body of case law, they had developed a circuit that they that that that they would provide the probation officer the the ability Totally banned someone from the internet and intense circuit. They cited three cases where they hit down the opposite. And they cited United States versus white, or they overturned a condition to prove the defendant from possessing a computer with internet access. through a period of supervised release, that was a 2001 decision. Now, we talked about body of case law we were talking about over a period of time. So they felt they cited that they cited United States versus wall sir, which they which came out later, not saying the year on debt, but then further down. They cited United States versus all been, which came out in 2015 in the 10th circuit, and so they cited their body of case law that said just the opposite. So they, they typically don’t undo a previous panels work. So there’s three cases on point. And this panel, this three judge panel said, Yep, that’s what circuit that’s what the law of the circuit is. That probation officer cannot have the authority to blanketly restricts on One from from without ever having access to the internet that is necessary for modern life. So we do a split duty

Andy 1:03:09
didn’t something similar happen with the same sex marriage stuff? What was that like? 2013 where you had different areas saying that it’s okay others saying it’s not okay. Then the hand got forced and it went to the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court ruled saying hey, you know if they smash their gavels and said okay, same sex marriage is legal, they forced their hand and they I was assumed that the the opponents to it they didn’t get exactly what they wanted,

Larry 1:03:34
that is corrected. They the reason why they the same sex marriage proliferated to the entire country was because the issue was taken up by the conservatives. They wanted, they wanted to, to have their day in the supreme court because they knew that they could win it. Or so they thought, what they didn’t, they didn’t calculate that Justice Kennedy was not with them. So when they counted their votes, they were wrong. But sometimes you don’t want the answer to a question. If you’re in a 10th circuit right now, and you fear the Supreme Court, which I would tend to have my trepidation about that, but I think packing ham does not carry the day. You know, the, as much as you want to read into packing, I don’t think packing ham carries the day necessarily, it certainly is a good step in the right direction. But if you’re in a 10th circuit, and you’ve got the law of the circuit big that people can’t do that. You don’t want to have that risk of the Supreme Court reversing and because if they were to undo that, and so actually, the people can do that, with the right with with on the right circumstances, they count them, you’ve gone backwards on the 10th circuit,

Andy 1:04:39
but the Eighth Circuit, they have nothing to lose,

Larry 1:04:42
they have nothing to lose, so that’d be chomping at the bit. So if you if you if you’re if you’re on If you ain’t where they circuit, you’re going to file your cert petition and you’re going to cite this, this conflict you’re gonna say look, I mean, this is a matter of great publican work. This This is such a significant split. And this is so important. Cuz it’s the first event but and by golly, ladies a clear concise direction is exactly what you’re going to do.

Andy 1:05:06
And then the 10th circuit people now get dragged on this train ride that they don’t want to be on.

Larry 1:05:11
That’s that’s always what’s potentially happen. So it’s like was the Sixth Circuit with Windows vs. Snyder, when, okay, when people were wanting the Supreme Court to weigh in on Supreme Court declined to take that invitation to people that handled the case for the ACLU and the law school, the clinical law program. They were they were nervous as well as they could be about the possibility of the Supreme Court might undo their victory. They’re happy with the law, the circuit of the sixth day of the way it is,

Andy 1:05:42
I am inclined to then think that the natural progression then is that we need to organize and have some kind of legal strategy department so that we can figure out a way to, as much as possible appease both parties in this to make the 10th happy or somehow happy that you know, they should have an improved condition, or excuse me not have a reduced condition. And then the Eighth Circuit, people can somehow find a different way to challenge something to improve their condition. But we need some sort of larger hierarchy of legal strategy.

Larry 1:06:15
There’s really no way they can challenge it. The last avenue of appeal would be from the circuit to the US Supreme Court. So there’s nothing else left to do. That’s

Andy 1:06:24
right. I mean, I guess what I’m saying then is to even create some kind of new challenge to just start a whole new a whole new process, but so their hand is forced than that they have to then go to the Supreme Court and the 10th circuit, people don’t want them to do

Larry 1:06:39
it. Well, the 10th circuit and any other circuit where there’s where there’s similar case law. On this three judge panel on the 10th circuit, I noticed I just flipped down to the set. I I didn’t get time to read it in time for the show prep. But a judge Bobby ball Doc, which he said was a district judge in New Mexico, he’s he’s about the most conservative judge, you could ever imagine, and he descended in part and conquered all it only in part. So I’m going to try to read that we’ll get back to it on a future episode about what ball doc had to say. But ball Doc, when he was a district judge, he believed in maxing everybody out. And he had two speeches he would give at one was, if you’re a first time offender, he needed to send a message to you to not to break the law. So he would impose a very harsh sentence that if you were a repeat offender, his speech was slightly very imposing a very harsh and oftentimes the backs was that you’ve had a previous chance that you didn’t learn your lesson. So either way you’re going to get banged up, but but ball doc

Andy 1:07:35
Wow, that sounds awesome to me. We should make longer maximums then that way he would get either he’d be even happier about

Larry 1:07:42
maxing people out. Well, of course, he’s at the circuit level. So he doesn’t impose that. Yeah, or but but what he was a district judge, he was pretty tough.

Andy 1:07:50
I don’t really understand it. I do not understand this philosophy, Larry, that we have other countries that we would, you know, compare ourselves to as far as economics and Happiness and all that. And we we we trash people in prison for very long periods of time. I do not understand

Larry 1:08:09
why continue to have a higher crime rate. So apparently we’re not able to grasp that our approach isn’t working.

Andy 1:08:15
I understand. I think that we can we can close out the show, Larry, is there anything else that we didn’t do before we get out here?

Larry 1:08:22
Something one of our shorter ones, we’ve only done three hours tonight. That is correct.

Andy 1:08:28
Well, you can find the show notes over at registry matters.co. You can call in 7472 to 74477. I said that really fast. If you want to hear it again. Go find the show notes or press rewind. And we record the show usually on Saturday nights at seven o’clock, but that won’t be the case next weekend either. But the best thing you could do force Larry, do you know what the best thing you can do forces. Of course it’s it’s either your gross or net pay, though, share the podcast shirt, shirt, shirt, shirt shirt with all the people you don’t. And yes, if you want to support the podcast, go over to Patreon comm slash registry matters. And that’s all I got. Larry, I hope you have a super splendid evening and I will talk to you soon.

Unknown Speaker 1:09:13
And follow us on Twitter. Yep, follow us on Twitter. You’re starting to do some tweets, aren’t you?

Andy 1:09:18
I have been doing tweets it but I’m trying to do more of them.

Larry 1:09:21
All right. Well, have a good night. I’ll talk to you soon. Bye.

Transcribed by https://otter.ai


Transcript of RM108: The Developing Body of Case Law

Listen to RM108: The Developing Body of Case Law

Andy 0:00
registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios super secret underground bunker transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 108 of registry matters. And what is it? It’s two days before New Year’s Eve, Larry, is at two days before

Larry 0:23
today, Sunday.

Andy 0:24
Today, Sunday. It’s the 29th

Larry 0:26
Yeah, like I said, would be two days before, two days

Andy 0:28
before, like a whole new decade. Do you remember all the controversy over changing into the year 2000. That 2000 wasn’t actually when the decade would start, but it would be 2001. And there was all this hoopla going back and forth about whether it was 2000 or 2001. For the actual, quote unquote, decade.

Larry 0:44
We have that every decade and and it’s obvious it would be 2001.

Andy 0:49
I agree because we count one to 10 and then we can start at 11. So that would be 2021 would be the next decade but it’s not a significant number because it’s not like the changing Going from the one to the two for that third digit.

Larry 1:03
Right, right for the so so we’re in the year of the zeros but 2000. But unless we, unless people want to put forth the theory that we started your zero on the calendar, then clearly you’re one will be the first year right? What year zero would have been the first year? Right there. We start at 00. I,

Andy 1:23
I wasn’t there when they started this whole thing.

Larry 1:25
I was

Andy 1:27
did start at 02 they started.

Larry 1:31
So I believe we started at one if I remember. I thought

Unknown Speaker 1:37
you were only like 300 years old. Like 2000 2020

Larry 1:41
to be precise. Have you changed your underwear since then? No. We didn’t have underwear back then.

Unknown Speaker 1:51
Oh, okay. So you just wore like, leaves. Thanks.

Andy 1:58
Oh my god. Okay. We’re all to a bad start, Larry, can we take a quick little detour take a little, like make like the little, like you see on the TV shows? And can we do a little history of the year? 2019? And maybe they’re like, where do you see things going case law developing themes. What’s going on? Do you think for for our movement from the previous year,

Larry 2:23
was your year 2019 was was significant. And I tell people regards we, we’ve, we’ve made strides and, and GPS monitoring. The blanket GPS monitoring, has been challenged significantly around the country, based on the US Supreme Court ruling and in the Grady case, saying that clearly it’s a search and seizure and has to be has to be some reasonable relationship and some some level of reasoning for the for the search and seizure. So so that, that is that is going to continue in my view. We’re going to be challenging that in my state because our statute requires that for a certain list of sex offenses wants to people leave prison they have to be monitored in real time. And by statute that’s that’s a blanket imposition so we’re we’re seeing we’re seeing the body of case law developed there and and then we’re seeing the body of case law on social media the outright ban that body of case law was building based on packing ham and and and how for packing ham is going to extend is yet to be determined it may be at some point okay, so go back before the US Supreme Court, where they’ll clarify if there is a delineation in terms of what social media restrictions can be imposed on a supervised versus unsupervised offender but that’s a big, big developing area of case law. And, and then we’re we’re in the process of developing chase law on the on the First Amendment on compels speech with the Halloween signage in Georgia which that case is on appeal to the 11th circuit right now. So will will will likely have an appellate decision unless the appellate court decides the case isn’t right for review and they don’t they don’t hear the appeal, which is one of the contentions that the judges asserting the trial judges saying I don’t think this case is ready for appellate review yet. But but we’re we’re going to we’re going to continue to push back on on the on the compel speech with driver’s license markings and with forcing people to have signage and refrain from their freedom of expression and decorating and expressing themselves the way they would like to on the holidays because there’s there are limits to where we’re supervising authorities can go and they have to be uniquely and individually Taylor they just can’t, they just can’t impose willy nilly anything they want to do. So we’re going to We’re going to continue to see I think the case all develop in those three areas. Unfortunately, we didn’t see the golden What is it the the case are people looking forward to break down registration, the silver bullet so

Andy 5:14
yes we did was that the one at a Michigan or is that a Colorado?

Larry 5:18
Well the there is no silver bullet but but our people hope for the day that there will be a declaration that registration in and of itself is not constitutional that they is not gonna come. But we will continue to, to to retard them and their progress and ever encroaching more and more requirements and hopefully peel back when they go too far like in the case of Michigan where they couldn’t stop while they were ahead. And they just kept adding and adding requirements but but a registry and of itself is not unconstitutional, and I’ll probably have hate mail coming after This episode but merely registering a person is not unconstitutional. You have dozens if not hundreds of registry schemes that we’ve took our time that where you could where you could say people are valid, they cooperating with registration, and there’s not not anything unconstitutional. There could be a registration scheme that could be devised, that would not inflict any punishment would not run afoul of any aspect of the Constitution. It would be a very benign registry, but clearly you could have a requirement that people put their name on a list and that they, that they keep their address current with authorities. If you remove the public dissemination, and you remove data disabilities restraints in terms of employment, living proximity, that in of itself would not raise any constitutional issues that would, that would, you could have a constitutional registry. So therefore the silver bullet that people are looking for is not out there because you can’t declare that registries are unconstitutional. You can only declare each scheme as unconstitutional when you analyze that requirement, what it’s imposing and whether it’s imposing punishment. Therefore, registration and of itself does not rise to the level of something that’s facially unconstitutional. And I think we’ve talked about facial unconstitutional before, which means that there’s no set of circumstances that would be permissible to do that. For example, today, Sunday, they said you couldn’t leave your house on Sunday morning, between nine and noon. That would be unconstitutional. There’d be no set of circumstances that I can conceive of where banning people from leaving their homes between nine and noon on Sunday would be constitutional.

Andy 7:48
If we, if we take a quick step back to the social media ban, a podcast that I was listening to they were talking about the amount of how do I WEAR This the amount of community forums that are created on places like Facebook, where you create a community, a small group of people, 10 2100 people that have a like minded idea that, you know, Facebook restricts our people from being there. And I’m all in favor of the idea that they can restrict who goes on to their platform that they are a private company, but to excludes so many people from being included in any sort of discourse against with politicians that may use Facebook as a platform, being involved in your neighborhood watch program or some other you know, neighborhood community kind of things that people would want to get involved in. Where do you think things like is there any grounds for for legal action for people using those arguments?

Larry 8:49
I do believe that, that the case law is going to develop as time goes along with with we’re going to come to recognize that these platforms although they’re in the hands of private only Yep. That, that there I can tell public utility when when you the differences on a public utility that when you when you’re like, since we’re sitting on South we can look at the Southern Company which owns a number of power companies including Georgia Power, Georgia Power in exchange for being guaranteed a rate of return to, to their investors, they are giving exclusive rights to this to distribute power. And the only private partnership they operated free of competition. And, and, and, and the obligation they made to the citizens of Georgia is that they would serve everyone. And that doesn’t mean that they would extend lines hundreds of miles to your to your isolated location. But what it did mean is that if you were on their distribution, if you were then their distribution zone are close enough to take a brazenly extend service that they would they would have A fee, and they would extend you service. Well, the social media didn’t spring up exactly the same way. And I’m not really sophisticated enough to explain how much that that the taxpayer, but in terms of how social media works, what what we contribute it through our satellite infrastructure, and how much this was publicly supported. But brains are far more sophisticated than I can probably explain how, how the taxpayers were involved in creating the internet and creating the opportunity for social media. But it’s gonna it’s kind of like, the way I equated in my simple mind is that the the Civic clubs at one time excluded minorities when they excluded women. And the courts have said sorry, you can’t do that because it is it is where businesses done that’s right networking takes place, and it puts those who are excluded based on race or Gender, an extreme disadvantage, because they can’t compete if they’re not allowed in the door. And I think that that the case law is going to develop at the arguments of put forth correctly, that although Facebook is owned by private investors, that them excluding a significant number of people is is unfair, and it prohibits them from being able to fully integrate participate in the American experiment.

Andy 11:25
Very interesting. Yeah, I wanted to try and get like a recap of what had gone on in the previous year. And as always, Larry, you do a pretty impeccable job.

Larry 11:36
We’re still waiting on the on on the 10th circuit and the 11th circuit to ruin an important case the 10th circuit based in the Rocky Mountain region and Denver in the 11th circuit spaced in Atlanta, which covers Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. There was a case out of Alabama, the 11th circuit has been there for some time, and there was a case in the 10th circuit. That’s been there for some Time on the issue of registration. And as those cases come down, for example, if Alabama were to come down, similar to the those vs. Snyder case on the Alabama registry is every bit as punitive as Michigan’s if not more, then we would have we would have another circuit decision. If they allow us to dance organization dilemma circuit if the Miller persons ranking case where would it be upheld by the 10th? Then we’ve got we would have three of our of our 11 circuits, saying that registration, at least since existed those states that registration is, in fact punitive. And that might set up a case for everybody’s dream to come true that the US Supreme Court might review, again, because you’d have a significant split up on the circuit at that point. You just recently had the Fifth Circuit flush the case I think we talked about last week, right? That was that was filed challenging Texas registration. So at some point the Supreme Court might decide to weigh in because you would have the three circuit court split and you would have All the states supreme courts around the country that have said, pardon me, but this is not the same thing you were looking at when you looked at Smith versus doe back in 2003.

Andy 13:09
And if it did get to the Supreme Court, let’s just say hypothetically, they would own but they would they would they super legislate. Would they legislate from the bench? Or were they just say, would they say this one is okay, this one is not okay. This one is okay. Or would they just say these aren’t okay. And that would be the end of the story?

Larry 13:29
Well, this predicting the Supreme Court is difficult, but but I don’t think this Court’s gonna legislate much from the bench. I think they’re going to answer the question that’s polls, they’ll they’ll, they’ll carefully accept the case for a limited purpose of answering one or two questions and I’ll answer those questions and if they say that the Alabama registry is unconstitutional because of X y&z that Alabama legislature will simply do what other every other lead Fletcher does, they’ll go back and try to fix that.

Andy 14:02
And they will then will they have to rewrite the whole thing? Or do they just get to amend and fix the thing that’s go to sit bad?

Larry 14:10
Well, it depends on what Alabama law is Charlie and about Johnny. But if it’s a has a severability clause, but they will not give up on having a registry in Alabama. So regardless of what the Supreme Court would say, they’re going to try to have a registry the U haul businesses I said with get very brisk for any state that said, Well, we throw up our hands, we’re not gonna register people anymore. They’re not going to do that.

Andy 14:32
Right? No, and I get on that I understand just trying to foresee how that would play out. That is not a 2020 event either is it? That’s a 2024 event or 25 or something like that, isn’t

Larry 14:46
it? It’s a couple years out because if they both of those circuit courts were to rule in 2020. There’s there’s various maneuvers that but keep it at the circuit level for a while the the states could ask for the full, you know, we’re talking about on bike review, they could ask for for review by the full court. And and then if they were a grant full court review, that would be another year that would be tied up before. And then after, after if they don’t, if they don’t grant full court review, then there’s a process, I think 90 days they can file a petition for cert. And then if the supreme court where grants or you’re looking at this going to be decided a year after that graphs are, so we’re not talking about any quick answers. This is this stuff is painfully slow. And even victory doesn’t assure a victory because the states are not going to give up. If if they say that reporting every 90 days is akin to probation, therefore, it’s punitive. What would they do? They’d say, well, we’ll just collapse the registry will have one over they just go back and make it where they reported once every year or two. Which would they do, or would they or they substitute in person reporting for mailing forms and say well, what we got the cords concerned that they’re having reported to police station is too much like probation. Well, we’ll try having them send in a form. But just wishing that they would somehow say we give up. That’s not going to happen.

Andy 16:10
And I wish I could tell you that that’s what they’re going to do, but they’re not going to do that. And I and I appreciate your point that it’s not you know, you’re not just going to cave and see what people want you to say. And give the realistic opinion, which is certainly why you’re paid the big bucks to be here.

Larry 16:24
That is, that is correct. The big box, the big box. But but but if if it’s all a victory, if they come down and say that, that frequent reporting makes it to where it’s like probation, so therefore, person who served and paid their debt and Fulton society can’t be compelled to report in person. I know that person would prefer not to be registered. But I just about guarantee everybody would prefer to bail in a form versus going and sitting in a in a law enforcement facility and waiting to be fingerprinted, mug shots like that would be an improvement. If they were to say that Is that putting the physical addresses of people violate the right to privacy? If they were coming out, say yes, you can register them, but you can’t have their home address. I just about guarantee that people would see that as an improvement when they didn’t have to sit down and worried where the next project was going to land in their living room. So it would, it would, it would certainly be an improvement to continue to chip away at what they can do.

Andy 17:21
A question just came over chat, if someone is removed from the registry, could lawmakers changed a lot of bring that person back into register? Or once they’re removed? They’re removed? And the answer is yes, they can certainly change a lot of bringing them back in.

Larry 17:33
They absolutely can change or bring them back. Yeah, the only way they would not be able to change the laws. If the court were to say that there’s no set of circumstances where a registry would be permissible, they’re not going to be able to say that because they can’t proclaim that registering people is somehow going to be facially unconstitutional. They have to allow them to create the registry and then that, that that registry and a challenge so there, I can’t imagine now they could possibly say that the internet that we’ve grown to realize that the debilitating consequences on the internet that that can’t be done any longer, or at least certainly after you’ve paid your debt to society, but the legislators are gonna they’re gonna have an answer for that they’re going to say, well, we appreciate that we can’t do that after people are pay their debt to society. So we’re going to have to make their debt to society longer. So those going forward, but rather than getting a five year sentence, they’ll get a 25 year sentence. And they’ll get 20 years of it in the community and five years in prison or whatever, but they will do everything they can to keep, as long as the public believes that the registry keeps them safer until we debunk that myth with the public. The public is going to want this as a safety tool. And the public. If you got to take a poll, I don’t care what city you’re in. Does the registry keep people safer? I’m convinced that you’re going to get a winning hand that the majority of the people you polled were going to say yes, it’s a valuable tool that keeps keeps us safer.

Andy 18:56
Do you know how hard the NRA tries to keep Any sort of government, any of the states from from keeping electronic records of who owns or weapons so that mass dissemination can be used by the government to then go find where all the guns are and go round them all up? Isn’t this the same thing? Shouldn’t those people be our natural allies that we don’t want any sort of publicly available registry like that? I mean, law enforcement can have it if they need to know who like where, where this firearm originated from. I’m sure people oppose it. But that doesn’t sound unreasonable. But to just have a who owns this weapon, and then you have an internet address that shows you the name, address and telephone number of a person that owns such and such weapon. This this is akin to that so shouldn’t the NRA people be our natural allies?

Larry 19:40
Well, you’re missing one part and I should be as Doppel word the essay should be but they are a would immediately lose a significant support. If they if they said oh, well, this translates very well. We could switch keep the state on sex offenders. The NRA would would have a bolt of members out the door they would say well What the hell’s wrong with you, Mr. Last year?

Andy 20:02
Oh, so there are political calculations that go into these into these decisions that people make.

Larry 20:08
Every organization that raises money has political considerations, whether it be the ACLU, whether it be narshall. If you can’t alienate your donors and trying to equate the sacred constitutional amendment to all weapons was what the sex offender registry would be a failed experiment. In my view, I think you would have a major run off of nra members if they took that if they took that position.

Andy 20:34
I feel that that is a natural segue that to Can we just talk about impeachment for just a few minutes.

Larry 20:40
I guess if we’re trying to run off the remainder of our listeners,

Andy 20:43
I’m not trying to be partisan about it. I want because we were talking earlier before the show about the political calculations and I have brought up to you in phone calls and whatnot that isn’t it. So isn’t it Congress’s job to and all branches. It’s not just Congress’s job, but they put their hand on that Bible as you Say and they say they just they, you know, they’re going to defend the constitution and all that. And they believe that our president has violated that. So they are they are executing their duty to do the impeachment. And then you always throw back What about the political consequences?

Larry 21:17
I do and and in the world the way it should be? You’re correct. If the if the president what whoever the President might be, and this is for Kevin Borrego, this is the third process that I’ve witnessed in my life. And, and if you the, the Johnson one, I was just that was just a few years before I was born, but the remainder of my career my lifetime. They they believing that the President has has has broken and the law and done something detrimental to the nation, the high crimes and misdemeanors that’s not really clearly defined. That’s fair game for for investigation. But but but what what makes that so horrible for for impeachment is that that the the founding fathers put it in a political process they didn’t put it in. And they didn’t put it in something that’s supposed to be insulated from politics they put the process right square in the middle of the people’s house and the people there’s been no one ever appointed to the House of Representatives by knowledge, every single person who served in the house has been elected by the people. They put this in the people’s house, which means a subject to politics before it ever makes it to the Senate chamber for trial. And, and this is a political analysis that has to take place. When you start trying to remove a president from office. You’re running into a political analysis. That’s not the way necessarily should be but that’s the way it is. And and I have said from the get go where they started this process that does support is just not there. We look at what in 73, when, when the 74, when the patron process that gained the most traction was underway. The support for the president, there was very little tolerance deployment happened in 73. Was was was that was shocking. The President being involved in a cover up. It is on board saying what he said in the smoking gun tape was not acceptable to the American people. What we’ve got today as we don’t have the smoking gun, we have a transcript. And we have a transcript where arguably it means one thing and arguably it means another, and we don’t have the smoking gun and there is no overwhelming desire to remove this president from office. So therefore, in a political process, you can’t win. And that’s what I said from the from the beginning.

Andy 23:51
So if that’s the case, then why would Nancy Pelosi then initiate the whole thing of going down with Adam Schiff and doing the best And moving over to Grassley. Is that right? who was in charge of the judiciary to actually bring up the Articles of Impeachment? Chuck Grassley? Is that right?

Larry 24:09
Well, he’s on the Senate,

Andy 24:10
then that’s not the right person. I can’t remember who the person in the house is that actually drafted the Articles of Impeachment?

Larry 24:15
that dialogue?

Andy 24:16
Yes. Yes. And so, you know, and then the issue of the two articles of impeachment. So that’s why would she then make that political calculation if then not to? She has a whole bunch of freshmen Congress, peoples, that one in 18 that are potentially in very red districts that are, you know, on shaky ground? Why, why do you think then she made that political calculation to go down that route?

Larry 24:38
Well, she has a different set of considerations. She’s, she’s elected to be the Speaker of the House and you can rest assured that it takes explain for those to be the Speaker of the House, the only main speaker of the house, if you get a majority of the four and 35 and you’re going to get the majority of the four and 35 from your caucus. I can just about guarantee you from liking who voted for there wouldn’t be a whole lot of Republicans, if at all. Vote for Nancy to be speaker of the house. So therefore, she’s got the couple of gather a majority. Well, if you’ve got a significant class being led by AOC, Alexandria liceo federal courthouse, whatever name is pressuring her for impeachment, her speakership is in jeopardy. Because if the if those, if that wing of the party bolts from her She don’t want her house and support to be speaker. And so she so she had to decide whether she wanted her speakership to tumble before the end of her term. Or if she wanted to try to prolong her speakership and hope that something would come out of this that would resonate with the American people. Clearly she has calculated incorrectly. Her speakership has survived. So she did that calculation correctly, but the American people have not latched on in massive numbers to support this removal of the President. And therefore, it could be very well that the Democratic Party pays and at the polls in November 2024, what people see as a person which I don’t think it’s a part of which and I think that there’s some significant issues that have been brought out in terms of the impeachment, but it has not resonated with the American people they could understand in 73, the president directing a cover up of, of the of the breaking, breaking in of the Democratic Party headquarters, and using the powers of the FBI to thwart the investigation. They can understand the Saturday that massacre and the firing of Attorney General the Deputy Attorney General and finally the Solicitor General agreed to care about the prevalence or they could understand that when people revolting against the president, that there was something bad going on the presidency, they do not connect things with this president as being bad going on. On a large enough significant number to make this impeachment viable is going to go around in the Senate. If it ever if it ever starts is gonna end the way the Clinton and page my data as the votes are just got to be there.

Andy 27:04
And one final question on that. Do you think that has anything to do with how we are consuming media these days where

Unknown Speaker 27:13
the

Andy 27:15
to call it code to call blue versus red one side is hearing a completely different conversation than the other one?

Larry 27:22
Really? I don’t know if I think they’re hearing a different conversation. I think that that would agree that the the President has an ability that President Nixon didn’t have it in 73 and 74. We had if President Nixon was going to get anything out, he had to go through Walter Cronkite and he had to go through the three networks. President Trump doesn’t need to go through the three networks he’s got 6070 million people that he can he can push a button that are listening to him right away. Correct. And, and so in that regard, I agree with you. But if you actually dig below the surface, that the information is there, I’ve been handed the articles a peach moto friend of mine, I said, You know, I don’t What’s so confusing about this? It’s clearly what the evidence shows the allegations are. He hasn’t been. He hasn’t been tried in the Senate, which is the way the founder setup the trial take place. But clearly, they make it clear. There’s no doubt about what the allegations are. If you read the end, what is it nine pages? You just pulled it this morning? Yeah. Yeah. So the allegations are clear, but I don’t think I think we’re desensitized. I don’t think it’s team ready with the blue. I think I think that the volume of information out there is just so much noise that people are just desensitized. They’ve heard enough, and they’ve made their mind up and they don’t. It’s hard to get people to go back once they’ve made their mind up and be open minded. The American people decided, just like they did in Clinton, the republicans went on to switch up make it 1998. And they failed. And and some people say it’s payback. I don’t think it’s paid back. But I think it’s going to end up the same way that that one did it.

Andy 28:57
Did they pay a cost in the next election? They did not.

Larry 29:02
They did. They did not they maintain their majority in 98. And they’ve maintained their resort majority through 2004. Before before the republicans lost their majority of the Congress. So now they did not pay a price.

Andy 29:16
Well, alright then. Do you? Are you ready to go over some some amazing articles that we collected over the last couple weeks?

Larry 29:23
Sure, you’re going to be you’re going to be explaining some of things that are above me.

Unknown Speaker 29:27
I would say they’re above you. They’re just different than you.

Andy 29:29
Well, the first one that we have is from propublica. And, Larry, I don’t know how you could put somebody in a cage and prevent them from like they they obviously can’t earn a living wage of any sort for them to profit get health insurance that they could provide for themselves, but the article here is how some chefs for forced their inmates into medical debt that as they have any sort of injuries, maybe they have a tooth that has to be dealt with. So they have dental costs and they have all these things that they rack up massive medical bills, and they just add it to their tax. And I guess then on the other side that they then they say that even upon release that they have to pay these bills back. Do they? Do they end up in debtors prison that if they don’t pay, they get locked back up or just that they have this tab and they send bill collectors after them?

Larry 30:14
Well, I think it’s just a civil matter. But but this is this is interesting because this comes from state of Alabama, which is not one of our most forward thinking states. But you’ve got sheriff’s that are joining counties that take a completely different view. If you read the article, one sheriff says I see it this way. And the other sheriff says I see it this way, in terms of what I do with with people who who who need medical care whether in custody of our jail, and arguably, the sheriff who says that I don’t pay for it. Our department doesn’t pay for it if it was a pre existing condition. I mean, that’s not a totally rational view, except for the point that you’ve already made is that the person Some is not able to generate income to pay for that because they’re in a cage. So how do we overcome? What may be a valid concern is that you may have already had this condition you’ve been treated for this for five years. How do you overcome that? Yes, it’s a pre existing condition, but I can’t do for myself, because I’m not able to earn any money. I mean, I get paid nothing while I’m here. So what’s the balance on that?

Andy 31:26
I’m thinking about somebody with diabetes. I mean, they could come in and they have diabetes. What do you do you withhold their insulin from the mother gone?

Larry 31:32
That’s some expensive stuff. It is

Andy 31:33
expensive stuff. But if they don’t get it, then they die and they weren’t sentenced to death.

Larry 31:38
Well, they made an apparent county jail or may not have even been sentenced at all. I mean, very, very often, people in county jail are in pre trial detention, because they haven’t had that liberal do good bail reform that that does take it cash component out of it. And so that’s, that’s quite common. There. But in Baldwin County known for its flight, the Gulf beaches According to Article, the sheriff’s office ensures that inmates in the county jail do not have to pay anything more than a $50 copay which can be a lot if you don’t have any money. And he says a bites are not bill for the full cost of any medical care either inside or outside the jail. That’s what Sheriff Hoss Mac not Can you imagine somebody’s name hos

Andy 32:25
yes I am Sheriff hos Mac and you should vote for me for Sheriff

Larry 32:30
but just across the bay emobile County home to one of the business ports that you asked to thousand people sir Sure, Sam Cochran takes a different tack so him and mates are personally on the hook for the full cost of medical care they receive from outside doctors while incarcerated even if they are awaiting trial. It seems like to me that that that you need some clarity from the state of Alabama and terms of that because he shares should not be able to have their own fiefdom board. I can decide that that’s what I think is needed as either state or judicial direction.

Andy 33:07
But even even at a $15 copay it depending on how healthy or not so healthy you are, you could rack up, you know, 15 bucks in prison is a is a good chunk of change. I mean, that’s a lot of soups and stamps.

Larry 33:17
All right, can I recognize that but it shows a lot better than thousands of dollars. It certainly

Andy 33:21
is that and then the argument comes, shouldn’t you force people to have some skin in the game so that they’re not just trying to go to medical to go hit on the nurses up there, like you know that you have to put some sort of barrier, some resistance there to keep them from abusing it?

Larry 33:39
Well, that’s the argument that law enforcement is made work for these co pays, but I think it’d be important to clarify that. It’s one thing to leave a correctional facility owing a governmental entity in most cases, the accumulation of CO pays of three 510 $15 times whatever number of CO pays you Oh, it’s another thing to have been in a hospital setting where you were taken to the hospital tour emergency room, and you’ve got a $2,900 bill for an afternoon visit, and then have the private debt collector coming after you and racking up on your credit. And all likelihood the government is not going to sue you for $90 in unpaid co pays, that when you leave, that’s just going to be an unpaid debt to the facility.

Andy 34:23
At the end of the article, it says Alabama law states that necessary clothing and bedding must be furnished by the sheriff or jailer at the expense of the county to those prisoners who are unable to provide them for themselves and also necessary medicines and medical attention to those who are sick or injured. When they are unable to provide them for themselves. I guess they’re not withholding it. They’re just charging you for it. Yep. So now we’re not withholding anything. Oh, so and I’m is the answer here. You don’t have a problem with it?

Larry 34:51
Well, I think we need some clarity from from from either the legislature or from the court. Someone’s gonna have to sue Of course, nobody can sue because they don’t have any

Andy 34:58
money. And that would be The same as like the Public Defender’s Office of it’s just underfunded and who’s going to go represent those that don’t have the money to go represent themselves.

Larry 35:07
Well, I’m not sure the public defender could even do this because it’s not it’s a civil action.

Andy 35:13
We are we are a basket case of bad things, man.

Larry 35:16
Well, you either love this country get out.

Andy 35:19
Oh, that’s right. Well, I can’t get anywhere. I can’t get anywhere I want to go because I have this little black cloud over me.

Larry 35:25
Well, that’s your problem. Find a way to get out.

Andy 35:29
All right, this next article comes from the Washington Post. Police slammed a man’s head into a car that they thought he had stolen video shows. And then he died. The person whose car was stolen, later said oh, by the way, my car had been recovered. So the cops I think, recovered the wrong car. Is that right?

Larry 35:51
I thought they recovered the right car and the he had not reported that it had been recovered.

Andy 35:56
Yet it says Ward however, did not tell law enforcement That he had recovered the car. So I’m inclined to think that they had actually found the wrong car. Regardless of I don’t think that carjacking in our country has been elevated to a death sentence upon captured by the police.

Larry 36:14
Well, he ought to have not tried to evade the police. We have this over and over again. Just comply.

Andy 36:23
So when the police come knocking on the door, and they say, put your hands in the air, get naked dance on one foot, you’re just supposed to do whatever they ask you to do

Larry 36:30
you do it if I tell you that they want to come in and search your house. You let them because you have nothing to hide. And I don’t know why this is so hard for you to understand. If you’re out driving on a Sunday afternoon, and you’ve taken your family to picnic and I pull up to you and ask you what you got in the trunk. Just open the trunk comply.

Andy 36:49
What’s the first Fourth Amendment for exactly

Larry 36:52
what it does? That’s all mumbo jumbo. If you don’t, if you don’t have anything to hide, just make the officers job. Don’t give the officer hard time, open your truck. Let him run the dog through it. Let the dog climb in your car and scratch up with a nails. Don’t worry about all this stuff. You guys are just too uptight in this country. Police are out there trying to do a hard job and all you guys are trying to do is interfere with police and if you would just comply this guy let’s see. It seems like to me if he to just a few to just complied he would have got his head bashed, of course that that aren’t even sure about that because they said that they that they used a pit maneuver to stop the guy.

Andy 37:33
And that’s where they put the front end of the police car against the rear end of the other car and they spin it out. I forget what the pit stands for but it’s an acronym for something and it has disastrous effects sometimes.

Larry 37:45
Well, it said please try to stop or but but what’s not clear is that they engage their overheads that he refused to stop because you don’t normally do the pit maneuver unless a person refuses to stop

Andy 37:57
but they did say in there that they had police chase stuff. going on at speeds up to 70 miles an hour. That’s not even like a high speed chase. It’s almost like a OJ Simpson, sort of high speed chase.

Larry 38:09
Right. But if you’d been the victim of a car theft, why would you not stop when the police try to pull you over that? I mean you’re just making excuses for misbehavior.

Andy 38:20
So when they did finally get the guy to stop his name’s Blount, they, I’m sorry when Blount pulled Ward’s head out so blunts the police officer pulled words out of the window by his hair and slammed it into the car frame. A crunching noise rang out as Ward moaned, and then they chased him. And then he died.

Larry 38:37
Oh, he’s got himself to blame.

Andy 38:39
He’s got himself to blame. All right, then. We should just move on. I know that you’re in favor and you say you don’t see a problem with this stuff.

Larry 38:46
Well, I Why was he running from the police? He had to have done something.

Unknown Speaker 38:51
Maybe he was late to get his girlfriend from work.

Larry 38:56
Well, but But why didn’t he just pull over?

Andy 38:58
That is Clear, but maybe he had an agenda. Maybe he wanted the car. So maybe he was doing something wrong. But I still come back to and ask the question of, was it a death sentence?

Larry 39:08
Well, I don’t think I’m a good police officer didn’t intend that when you bash a person’s head against the car, you don’t intend or bad things to happen. He was trying to follow his trading to make sure that the person did not pose any threat to either himself or to the other officers, and that he was trying to mobilize and he did that.

Andy 39:29
And isn’t there’s something in there about them doing the sleepy maneuver on him with the carotid artery thing?

Larry 39:35
I think there was Yeah.

Andy 39:37
Or two artery I’m looking at the article.

Larry 39:39
Now it’s not in this one.

Andy 39:40
Yeah, it is. It says a little then fired. a taser award has worked continue to move block tried to put him in a carotid restraint, which police sometimes used to block a person’s carotid artery and cause them to become unconscious. You would know this, Larry, if you had watch like WWF or WWE is it’s called and they grabbed the guy and they put his arm up and They put his arm up and all this. And then the ref comes over and starts lifting up his arm, because then they put him to sleep. Yeah, I’ve seen those. It’s complete bullshit fake, but in this case, I don’t think it’s actually a fake fake maneuver. And anyway, so they He appeared to hold him for like 30 seconds. And this. So then they said, is he unconscious? And then the other officer said, Nah, man, we need medical, get medical. There you go steal or die.

Larry 40:28
So, oh, well, I think that a serious note that that stealing our car when you’re trying to pull over a person if the car he had not reported as being recovered, the officer would have been on higher alert for for possibly a bad things to happen. But I don’t think being on high alert for bad things to happen would merit the reaction that what we saw here, and there’s always stuff that we don’t see you’re here. But it seems like that this was a really extreme reaction to, to pulling over a person who might be in possession of a stolen vehicle. Yeah. And so so I would, I would say that we is the example of the need for for police oversight and better training that of course the officer wants to be safe. I don’t I don’t have any quarrel with that. But being safe is one thing. And engaging in maneuvers that’s going to be life threatening. So another that that’s that’s not being safe.

Andy 41:36
Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text a ransom message to 7472 to 744771 to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast we want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry keep fighting without you we can’t succeed you make it possible and then over at news dot Bloomberg law com accused job pornographer can’t ask a jury to ignore law. Under what circumstances would you ask a jury to ignore the law? Larry, I don’t even understand how that would be a thing you’ve been brought into court because you broke a law. So how would you say don’t don’t pay attention that law don’t look at the man behind the curtain.

Larry 42:48
Well, this is this is what you do. If you get generally don’t ask directly you you suggested through the way you present your defense to the jury nullification would be, would be ideal. And if you think back to I think two episodes back, we had the we had the clip from the judge who said merely the bassinger Congress gave you this stuff. Yeah. So so these are these are cases where there were this this large sentenced 15 years. It looks like what he’s facing is a mandatory sentence. The the defense strategy has to say that since that are such a significant mandatory minimum that is disproportionate to the crime. So therefore, the jury should in order to save him, because the only way they can save him is just not convicted. That that’s what they were going to directly argue for. And although I wasn’t able to get into the full article, the it’s it’s clear that a writ of mandamus was issued, preventing the trial judge from allowing that to be put forth as a as an argument to the jury and a mandamus is one of those legal vehicles that used to compel the performance or prevent the performance? It’s normally used for an administrative rip or for an agency, that’s that’s not doing something that are required to do, or they’re over there doing something that’s above and beyond your scope of authority, but it looks like the appellate court issued a mandamus tell a judge, you cannot allow that. So the state, the prosecution, said, though, that that’s not appropriate, because I guess they’re afraid that actually won’t get the nullification. So So, but that’s what’s going on there that the mandatory minimum is so horrendous. It’s disproportionate to the to the crime. So they’re saying just nullify this. They’re not being allowed to make that argument.

Andy 44:47
We don’t even know how old the person accused is. It says he had consensual naughtiness with a 15 year old and she knew the video was being made and he never showed it. Anybody? That’s all kinds of weird facts, then how did anybody find out about it?

Larry 45:04
Well, I guess I guess it wasn’t as benign as we’re hearing there. If someone found out about it.

Andy 45:10
Maybe she told somebody about it that she was knockin boots with. Well, we don’t even know how old he is. But maybe he’s like, 80 years old. Maybe he’s like your age.

Larry 45:18
No, I actually I’m the oldest person still alive in this country.

Andy 45:24
Alright, well, then let’s move on since we can’t dig into that one anymore. Oh, this is the this is the article about the the police shootings in California, which we seem to keep having a question. articles about in one California city police kill with near impunity. This sounds so familiar from an article that we just covered about this. Maybe we drop this from last week. But this is the cop that killed two people in less than a year. I think.

Larry 45:50
I think he’s killed more than that. This isn’t the VA Oh, yeah.

Andy 45:56
Why? Why do we have police that that can actually you know, I can I can understand a circumstance where like the bank robbers are running out and they’re like laying down fire and you’re huddled behind your police car and you shoot back I can, like that seems, you know, hey, you can respond with force if they bring force to you. But I don’t think that this guy ends up like they’re police officers that go their entire careers and never draw their weapon. And this guy’s killed two people within a year. And I still just always wonder how do we end up in the situation where we have police killing citizens?

Larry 46:28
Well, in this particular city of 100,031 people have been shot since the past decade 17 of them fatally and people talk about what a dangerous job the police have. It seems like to me that if you’re living in that city that there’s some danger coming back to you from the police.

Andy 46:49
Yeah, no doubt. I wonder what the statistic like what what’s the population of your like your actual town? Are you actually in like the metropolis of the big city?

Larry 47:00
I’m in the city. So we have somewhere between five and 600,000 people. And we have we’ve had nowhere near that number of what’s my question? Yeah. So it is that we did have a spate of fuel shootings that brought the bed under the Obama department justice, probably the feds. And we’re under a consent agreement with with with the US Department of Justice, to retrain our police. And there has been a dramatic decline since the retraining says to consent decree. But our police department has been notorious. through the decades I’ve been in Albuquerque that they’ve they’ve had a disproportionate number of fatal police encounters. And some of them are very benign circumstances kind of like what we showed in the hotel with the guy with just his boxer briefs on sure or the lady in Dallas like three months ago where she was just there at her house and the cops come up to the door and shooter shot through the window. So you know that the way the training is really a problem. As far as I’m concerned, I’m not professing to be a police training expert. But what I do know from from what I’ve read is that they, that they tell, the officer said anybody can kill you and they have them on hair trigger alert to fire, the slightest thing. And they do these simulated trainings where they tell them over and over, you would be dead, you did fire in time, you would be dead. This person can kill you so so so a lot of people don’t make it through the police academy. Because they don’t they don’t have the impulse to fire quick enough. And I think we’re gonna have to revisit that because when people are being shot with a soft drink can somewhat with no weapons at all, or in slow moving vehicle where you could just sidestep the vehicle and let it go by this, this is really a problem. And these in this particular city, somebody shooting sat down very, very question.

Andy 49:00
So I so the officers named Kenny and it says, Kenny said Barrett pulled his hand partially out of the pocket exposed. A dark object. Kenny open fire striking buried in the chest on the arms Barrett spawn and subsequent shots struck him in the back end. But before he fell onto his stomach, because he exposed a dark object from his pocket, which could have been I don’t know, maybe his wallet. Well, and then another

Larry 49:25
one that said that the police statement was it that the suspect had wrestled away the flashlight. But when they recovered the flashlight, there was no DNA. There was no fingerprints. There was nothing tying that flashlight to the suspect.

Andy 49:40
So you just point this at

Larry 49:43
training? I do. The significant problem was was was training. I mean, they we got to teach the police to react the way that we want them to react. And we get to tell the police how to deploy their weapons. wasted down and let the police decide how to train and help to allow weapons to be deployed. Now in California, they’ve just they’ve recently started to push back. And I think we talked about a statewide statewide policy in terms of the use of deadly force.

Andy 50:18
Yeah, they’ve pulled back on it. And the way the thing reads To me, it seems like they’ve actually made it easier, but it’s actually anyway, they can’t use deadly force as easily as they could in the past.

Larry 50:28
Well, that’s, that’s what we have to do, because clearly the police have not been able, on their own volition to restrain themselves. And that’s normal. I mean, can you imagine any group of employees you’ve been around if you were allowed to write your own rules for engagement? Can you imagine how you would write the rules?

Andy 50:47
I would give myself a very large pay raise. What would you

Larry 50:50
I mean, suppose you worked in a soccer crew overnight in a grocery store. And you got to dust hours, the rules of what equipment us on how many Many hours you work how you deploy the equipment, you probably you probably have some pretty easy work conditions.

Andy 51:05
Yeah, I mean, it’d be like a three hour workday with two hour long breaks in between and gold plated seats.

Larry 51:11
And somehow another we’ve we’ve got to overcome this notion that the police are somehow able and should be able to determine how they police. Clearly, you’re not gonna you’re not going to micromanage the command staff. But you are going to provide the basic framework of how if we decide you don’t get deployed with certain equipment, the reason why the British cops are not armed with weapons because they’re not allowed to be. Yeah. The public doesn’t tolerate that. And we would we would be in the best position to draw the parameters around what the police are allowed to do, who they’re allowed to handcuff when they’re allowed to use restraint when they’re allowed to use tasers when they’re allowed to turn dogs loose. We can’t just leave those important decisions up to the police officer, him or herself. Because clearly, we’ve got sufficient evidence to, to to recognize that they cannot make those distinguishing decisions. And there may be some people who will will not want to be a police officer with the, with the constraints we impose on them. That’s the same thing we deal with what all professions some people don’t want to be astronauts when they find out what they’re required of that.

Andy 52:22
I think that’s a case where you would say something to the effect of, they can’t self regulate.

Larry 52:26
That is what I’m saying. But But, but when we make we make the conditions for employment, some people will find them objectionable. And some people will not be able to meet those standards. They’ll say, Well, if I’m don’t have to do all that, I don’t be a polies. And we say yes, we understand that. And then we if we, if we make this, the work conditions too harsh and we can’t attract anybody to do the work, we’ll have to rethink that. But I don’t believe that that would be the outcome. I believe if we actually make the police departments or agencies of law enforcement more inclusive, and more available to, to to a broader spectrum of society, I think we’d actually have more candidates to be able to be in law enforcement. I think people turned down police work because they don’t want to act the way that we require of them. But I believe people actually are shut out of it because this is this is more than they can handle. They don’t they don’t want to do what’s required under the current way that we do business.

Andy 53:22
And this also reflective of of how almost like bifurcated the the society is that we want people to run around and be tough and protect us and then there’s another class of people that would like, I just want to be left alone. And I don’t know if this is a reflection of who we are.

Larry 53:42
Yes, it is.

Andy 53:44
Alright, then let’s move over to a New York Times article stamping out online sex trafficking may have pushed it underground. We so this is from foster and sesto which is I always like fight online sex trafficking and I forgot what the c’est is. I don’t ever remember the They’re they’re very silly acronyms to me. But you have you had, pays places like Craigslist. And then there’s another one called back page. And just other miscellaneous places where, hey, if you’re, if you’re a person and you want to make a few extra bucks and perform acts for people that you could advertise, and I mean, not that it would be legal. But anyway, they made it illegal for the platforms to host the pages of someone offering companionship of some sort. And in doing so, they then moved all this stuff very, very far underground, making, it seems that would be easier if they knew where it was, instead of having it on perhaps the dark web, perhaps on unknown private forums and whatnot. But so by taking away by introducing these laws and signing them, they, they made it much harder for police to even do any investigative work in tracking these things down including child sex trafficking.

Larry 54:55
That is what we’re learning from that sometimes we don’t think like just feels good. And it’s difficult to oppose. And and now one of the lawmakers that was involved in this is quoted in the article saying, Representative roll. Connor, you see that paragraph there starts with a representative bro. a democrat from California was one of the few votes against the bill last year as that he believed Congress should have heard more about these concerns. He helped write the new legislation to study the law after hearing from more sex worker advocates. They didn’t hear the perspective of the impact of have having sex workers. He said of his colleagues and and and now there’s there’s talk of repeal. But but the supporters are saying it’s having the desired effect that it’s that it’s curbing sex trafficking?

Unknown Speaker 55:49
Well, you could say it’s curbing it because you don’t know about it.

Unknown Speaker 55:53
While you could.

Andy 55:55
If you are unaware that there are places where people are advertising and soliciting and things of that nature, you don’t necessarily know that a person that has gone missing has been moved into the black market to be sold.

Unknown Speaker 56:09
What agree with that?

Andy 56:12
And aren’t that here’s, here’s my big question for you. Aren’t we all uppity, uppity about not having the government get up in our business and tell us what we can and can’t do?

Larry 56:22
Well, yes, I’ll have to agree with that as

Andy 56:24
well. So why do we want the big old bad government to use your terms? Why would we want them saying what we can and can’t do on the internet? Aren’t we adults and shouldn’t we be able to self regulate?

Larry 56:35
Well, now that’s a different question. Was bread exception? sex workers or, or that’s not a legal profession. I made us the oldest professional supposedly, but it’s not legal.

Unknown Speaker 56:50
Sure,

Andy 56:51
but and so so then you should, like you should prosecute the person doing the act. If you you can pay Someone to be a quote unquote escort to accompany you to a function of some sort and just be arm candy. And what happens after that as your business, but if someone is actually advertising that they’re performing services, that would be the illegal part. But this has all been shut down as far as I understand it.

Larry 57:15
Well, they the personals on Craigslist and some of those other sites that I’m not familiar with was it’s a back page.

Unknown Speaker 57:23
Right back page.

Andy 57:24
Yeah, Back Page was the place. Yeah, those those

Larry 57:27
those have gone away. But I guess what we’re learning all over again. Is that what you really think we’ve learned this from probation? But But banning something that there’s a demand for? Does it make it magically go away? Right. So these people who want to engage in hiring for the services, they’re going to look for alternative means to find them and the people that are providing the services are going to try to find a way to market their Good so as long as there’s there’s a demand for

Andy 58:01
it, would this then also be a situation where I know somebody’s going to get their their their morals offended by what I’m going to say, if someone wants to sell their body, and that’s how they’re going to make their living? Wouldn’t this be a decent idea to have some level of regulation so that you can make sure that people remain some level of safe and that they’re doing it without having to spread diseases about and you know, they get regular health care checkups so that we keep the population safe as a whole. If you clamp down and say, No, you’re not going to do the naughty with anybody. Like, I don’t think that’s necessarily the right answer either.

Larry 58:40
Well, that’s the age old question. Very well now people who profess that they’re such big believers in civil liberties, they are the first to come in and and and and they usually use the biblical perspective of why this they they They say that, that that’s an abomination. And that sex should be between a married man and a married woman, not Adam and Eve. I mean intimacy, you say all this kind of stuff. So it’s usually user driven from a religious point of view. But if you’re truly about government intrusion and not having government intrusion, you would exactly do what you said you would say, well, for my personal belief, I don’t believe that, that, that, that this glorifies God, and I’m not going to be engaging in it, but whatever that person is doing, that goes against God, they’re gonna have to pay for that. And as long as they’re not doing anything, that that that’s a violation of another human individual’s rights. If they want to go out and hire a sex worker, that’s up to them. I mean, you’re not going to go to hell for someone hiring a sex worker.

Andy 59:50
That’s right. So I think that we should let people act on their own volition in this regard, and if that’s how they want to make money, and that’s how they want to get their jollies often. Like I don’t know why this isn’t like thing that we need.

Larry 1:00:01
Well, but but magically people do not believe that’s where they insert their, their, their Christian or religious values into other people’s lives. They would tell you that, that God wants me to go out and try to save as many as I can’t have one way I save you is by by delivering the message to you. And by taking temptation away from you and making it where that you can’t do these evil things that will prevent you from having a relationship with God. That’s what they would say something along that line.

Andy 1:00:37
Okay, we will be this sir. If we would equate this to a sugar tax if we were if we taxed the crap out of sugary beverages. Do you do you think that that would have an impact on getting people to drink less soda?

Larry 1:00:51
I think we’ve got a significant evidence that shows us the price of something goes up the consumption goes down those the lasticity of demand We’ve seen that in the smoking population robbing from something approximating 50% in 1960s. Down to the, to the teens today, the price of cigarettes is going up and up and up. And yes, I think that if we if we taxed sugar enough, I think people would probably use less of it. Yes.

Andy 1:01:19
Do you think if we made an outright ban on it, let’s call it I don’t know, prohibition? Do you think that that would stop all consumption of it?

Larry 1:01:28
No, it would not. Hmm.

Andy 1:01:30
Did we try that in the I don’t know your teenage years or so like that in the early 1900s?

Larry 1:01:35
Yes, we did. That’s I’m saying it would it would not be there would be people who would pay. We’ve learned that from smoking, people still pay $10 a pack on the west coast. And they still smoke at a lower rate than they do in North Carolina. But they still smoke. So I guess they would still smoke or they would still drink the sugary water at I don’t know where we’re going with this because it’s in society’s interest that fewer people drink the sugary carbs or sugar water because of We have less public health costs to endure. And we have more produce less ad first impact on productivity. I hate to break it to you, but a person who has all sorts of health ailments related to obesity and diabetes, they are not as productive of a human being as a person who does. I mean, that’s just the reality of life.

Andy 1:02:17
No, certainly that and where I was going with, just like the public policy side of it, that if you prohibit something from being done, somehow that makes people want to do it more. If you just say, hey, make the drinking age 15. I don’t think the European countries have nearly the drinking problems that we do in the United States, and we keep making it harder and harder for people to drink. I’m no fan of people drinking either. But hey, man, like, enjoy and don’t make it such a taboo thing making people like Hey, man, you want to go get drunk tonight because that seems like that should be the thing to do because it’s been prohibited.

Larry 1:02:50
Well, we’re gonna get we’re gonna get a real life test to that now because the Trump administration has just raised the Dave arbitrarily decided that Anyone under 21 can no longer buy vaping or cigarette products. Now that has traditionally been a decision left to the States. And this is the people who believe so fervently that the decisions made locally or better that they’ve decided to use the powers of the federal government to impose a mandatory age of 21. I’m not sure when it takes effect, but I think it’s very soon. So we’re going to find out if that if that curbs if making it harder to do curves, the young people’s appetite for vaping and for for tobacco products will soon will soon start to get data with the next couple years while we

Andy 1:03:34
Yes, certainly states rights, federal government age 21. Interesting. Doesn’t that create a SCOTUS challenge?

Larry 1:03:43
Well, maybe. But I think the hypocrisy of the whole thing because these are the people who run on the platform off state right, the states rights. And then they go they go and totally obliterate the states rights by say, well, we’re going to have use of powers of the Big Bad federal government. Come in here and tell you that your your your vaping and your smoking and your tobacco products age is going to 21 across the country

Andy 1:04:07
that on the heels of half dozen dozen people dying from inhaling like wacky weed inside of their their vaping products. As I understand it, I could have that wrong.

Larry 1:04:17
Well, there’s been there’s been some issues with vaping. But I haven’t done enough research to understand what they are. But yes, this is like they just came out in the last week or so. This is a railroad. I’m 100%

Andy 1:04:28
with you. I hadn’t really thought about that one until just now. Are you ready to move on to a liberal do gooder governor making voting rights available to 80,000 people? Are we there?

Larry 1:04:39
Yes. Disgusting.

Andy 1:04:40
Oh my god. And this is totally just like as a follow up to the Kentucky Governor doing it.

Larry 1:04:46
Yes, this is the this was actually done by lawful. In New Jersey there. They’ve opened up voting voting for people on under supervision. Celtic of the governor signed it

Andy 1:04:58
and was Kentucky, only Former so they’re off of paper and all that stuff

Larry 1:05:04
he said was one of those states that made the majority of the states, Reem franchise you after you paid your debt to society. But now more and more states are letting people vote. What’s the outside the walls? There’s a couple states up and liberal New England the leg you vote while you’re beyond the walls? Yes. And I think it’s a Vermont and Maine or Vermont and New Hampshire one of those two, it’s Bernie state is one of them. from

Andy 1:05:26
Vermont. Yeah. And so this is 80,000 people while on probation and parole are allowed to fully participate in the democracy and does it say in there whether they have to do anything? Or does it just happen?

Larry 1:05:38
Apparently just happens.

Andy 1:05:40
Because I believe here in Georgia, I have to go ask for it back.

Larry 1:05:45
So that wasn’t my understanding. that once you complete your sentence, you’re just have to re register to vote. I didn’t get to file anything. I thought I had to ask

Andy 1:05:53
for the permission. Maybe that’s just for the gun side of things to try and get gun rights back.

Larry 1:05:57
Yeah. And you’ll never get those back from the federal government now. Whatever. I that doesn’t bother me for but but you know, but you know, this is a this is a left wing strategy cuz I know that these people they’re they’re looking for votes and and they’re trying to get more and more people to vote for lefties and this is just all about about trying to win elections is what this is about. It’s got nothing to do with morality at all.

Unknown Speaker 1:06:23
Do you actually believe that? I do not.

Larry 1:06:25
I think the evidence overwhelmingly shows that these people do not vote democratic. No, but

Andy 1:06:30
I know but do you think that it is? Do you think that the states are doing it because it’s the right thing to do? Or because it’s politically expedient? Because

Larry 1:06:37
I think I think in this case we’re doing because it’s the right thing to do. It’s a part of the re rehabilitation process and people can’t vote. They’re not fully participating. Of course, if we, if we take this down and all life is we don’t as we know, it doesn’t end then we can, we can move other barriers like possibly making the record go away from public view after so many years. So this was a stepping stone towards Fully reintegrating people who have made mistakes. And I think I don’t think it’s, I don’t think there’s any sinister motivation. I think we’re just realizing that it’s a part of the rehabilitation process to have people participate.

Andy 1:07:11
And since I, since I like to call things red or blue, I know the Cory Booker is like, this is one of his big, big, big platforms is about criminal justice reform things. Are there any red folks that support these kinds of ideas? Yes. Do they come out numbers?

Larry 1:07:29
I think, I think unlimited ways. Yes. I mean, like, so what was it we had the first step it was, it was pretty bold to start with before before it got watered down in the Senate by the the core of six led by Tom Cotton from Arkansas. But yes, I think there’s I think there’s significant bipartisan support for this. I don’t see this as a red or blue issue. They have different motivations. The Republicans finally realized that they’re spending way too much money on so

Andy 1:07:57
this is from from their side, it’s from an economics point of view.

Larry 1:08:00
But but it doesn’t matter when you’re when you’re trying to build coalition of support for something. For whatever reason someone is supporting you. That’s all you care about, because the goal is to get people back in functioning society. And I think the best quote on the first step back was when lindsey graham I think we played it on this podcast. They said those people need to be working paying taxes, rather than rather than consuming. He didn’t say rather than consuming but but that’s by inference that these people need to be out working and pay in taxes.

Andy 1:08:29
And that’s something you Trump it Oh, boy.

Larry 1:08:31
Well, yes. But even more running a trillion dollar deficit at the federal level. Yes, we need more people pay taxes. I don’t know why you don’t see that. That’s okay. Well, it is okay. nobody’s saying anything about it. Only a few only a few renegades are saying something about it as acceptable only become an issue or Gail most we have democratic administration and then don’t become an issue again.

Andy 1:08:48
You know, I’m trying to like goad you into getting all of our listeners to go away. Right.

Larry 1:08:54
Well, I wish all of our listeners would actually look at that issue because it was so important until until this President got elected. And then we were going to have this massive windfall of money that’s going to come in and balance the budget with the tax cuts. And of course, that never happens. So I would like for our listeners to look at, well, we’ve heard the song a dance so many times about the windfall revenue that we’re gonna have gushing revenue, and we’re going to have a surplus and we have not had that we’ve had that may be the result of this failed experiment. But we keep talking ahead and

Andy 1:09:22
doing it again. Didn’t I always forget if it was Ted Cruz or Marco Rubio? Didn’t one of them like, shut down the government based on some budget shortfall crap in 2010 or 2012? Somewhere in that ballpark?

Larry 1:09:34
That’s been so many shut down. So I can’t I can’t remember. But

Andy 1:09:38
number one of them two knuckleheads actually, like stop like, shut everything down and filibustered forever. To on the whole budget concept. Yes.

Larry 1:09:46
When Obama was president, Yes, they were. So that was that was important then, but like I say, it will be important again, until we have a democratic administration.

Andy 1:09:54
So So can we mark the words that in 2021 when the The new president is inaugurated that all of a sudden becomes an issue.

Larry 1:10:02
If I were to be a Democrat, what would be a become an issue? Again, all of a sudden these people that have been letting spending go through the stratosphere, what all of a sudden be concerned about spinning? I get? I got you.

Andy 1:10:10
So all right over at the New York Times, coaching legends were accused of abuse Will someone finally pay? This is an article related to statute of limitation things where they’re they’re pushing them out, either for a very long period of time, or indefinitely to where you can sue, I guess, only for civil damages. Is that correct? These aren’t criminal damages.

Larry 1:10:30
That’s what I was reading on this. It’s still it’s still sad to me. I mean,

Andy 1:10:35
I am really totally baffled. But so I, I believe that the problem that people as soon as someone says, I was the victim of something, you go, Oh, I’m sorry. The person has to pay. Well, who’s the person Okay, father Johnson is the person that has to pay for this. And like father Johnson is just naturally guilty of this thing, even though like he could be A perfect person and hasn’t done anything but we just now assume that this person is an evil vile person, and we should then persecute him till the ends of the earth. And the person has no ability to defend themselves, never giving them their due process rights.

Larry 1:11:15
Well, the civil case, you gotta remember that the standard of proof is far lower. That’s how low Jake Simpson was found civilly liable for the death of Nicole and Ron Goldman. And criminal, he was not found liable because of the burden of proof was far higher beyond a reasonable doubt. And in a civil case, you’re not entitled to representation to be provided for you that in most cases, if they’re going after you civilly, you probably either have assets or you’ve been a part of an entity that they see that has pockets because if you were living on Skid Row, and you had no money, and you didn’t, you had not worked for an entity that still in business that has money or had insurance at the time. They’re not going to go after you. But there’s no way for a person to really get justice because this is a civil proceeding. The proof is far lower that’s required. And the entities find themselves in a position where they have to make settlements as far as it all the Archdiocese across the country are facing extreme fiscal financial pressure because of the never endless lawsuits. If you say that you can come back as long as you’re alive and breathing, and allege that something happened to you, and you have this extraordinarily low burden of proof for a civil case, and in particular, when you muzzle don’t allow the person making the accusation to be in any way, confronted about to accusation, it’s a certain recipe for disaster.

Andy 1:12:37
And can you remind me the term so when you go to a criminal case, it’s beyond a reasonable doubt, that’s where you have to have something close? Is that just guaranteed to be unanimous? Is that what that term also means? Well, well,

Larry 1:12:49
well, it’s it’s guaranteed to be unanimous except for in Oregon, okay. But but it’s also a sad or proof or if there’s if there’s Reasonable Doubt which no one can define. They’re supposed to Return guilty, not guilty.

Andy 1:13:01
Okay. And then what is the threshold that you’re talking about? This is just 50 plus one

Larry 1:13:07
preponderance of the evidence and evidence of the evidence

Andy 1:13:10
that you’re always going to probably have to remind me of these terms. I always remember the reasonable doubt one, but the preponderance one throws me

Larry 1:13:17
that’s the well, it’s it’s a it’s a far lower standard. And that was with OJ Simpson. He was found civilly guilty of causing the deaths but picot could not be criminally convicted because the evidence wasn’t strong enough.

Andy 1:13:30
There’s a podcast or they recently listened to that was talking about something along with these the clergy stuff and one of the altar boys like he was an adult of adult age and you know, he had the youngins, whatever. And he got accused of and other people came forward and accused him and it had passed the statute of limitations and they were interviewing the victim person and he was just all like, I can’t believe this person is going to go away free scot free and clear and all that stuff for All these terrible atrocities that he’s committed. And I appreciate that he, he may have had these things happen to them. And I will take him at his word that he is. Right. But what are you supposed to do with the guy being accused, the person being accused? How do you then just throw them under the bus for the accusation without the whole angle of due process that sounds like almost like a, like a third world country that we talked about, you know, like a shithole country where you’re just guilty because someone says you’re guilty.

Larry 1:14:29
Well, that’s what’s troubling about it. We are the guardians of the trust, of making sure that people who face the power of our governmental apparatus, that we make sure that the process is fair. It’s not fair. I don’t care who says what, it’s not fair to bring in allegations decades old. And for a person to be put on trial for those a civil or criminal it’s not fair. And we’re, we’re, we’re advocating Our responsibility to make sure that the powers of our of our establishment are not used against a person in an unfair manner. That’s our job to make sure we created the systems. We ask people to trust the systems to say that we that we do what’s right. And it’s not right to bring people to trial decades after something was alleged. I’m sorry. Some things just go unpunished.

Andy 1:15:25
And and also the prosecution side, the state side has an unbelievable amount of resources versus what you have available to you. Well, you you’ve

Larry 1:15:35
got that easily the there’s very few people that can match the resources of a government regardless of state or county or, or the federal government, but you don’t have the capacity to recreate what might have been relevant and sculpt Ettore evidence that happened back all those decades ago. We’ve gone through this many times about what why how would the judge an Alabama how how Would he have brought back the Old Hickory house that was alleged to have done all these evil things to the, for the teenage girls that worked in the 70s, though hickory house doesn’t exist anymore.

Andy 1:16:10
So how is it possible for him to defend him? I will tell you that it’s still a struggle for me to get all the way there. There’s just like instinctively say, it’s not fair. But it is certainly something that since we’ve gone over it for two years that I can at least go Wait, we need to think about this a little bit more clearly. Instead of Hey, we need to throw all the tomatoes and bring all the pitchforks and torches to that person’s house because they were accused of doing a thing.

Larry 1:16:34
Well, I don’t have any problems that it’s not fair.

Andy 1:16:36
I don’t know. I know that. I’m telling you about the evolution of my thought process in this whole

Larry 1:16:41
Yeah, I have no problem because I consider that to be a sacred trust. We created the systems of justice in this country. And we asked people please don’t go out and do your own vigilante. So we will do this right. We will do this subjectively. We will do it in a fair way. protects everybody. You’re not protecting everybody. When you allow a person to be put on trial for something that was alleged to have happened decades ago. That is not a fair fight. And therefore, we as a society, if we want people have faith in our system of justice, we have to make sure that it’s fair for the accused, the person who got victimized, they’re not going to be boxed up in a cage. Now, they might be in some kind of virtual cage where that they’ve suffered for four years, the desk was kept under the dark rug so far, and I understand that, but they’re not going to be putting a physical cage for years or decades. And I’m sorry, I’m going to come down on the side of keeping people cage free, until we prove that beyond a reasonable doubt that they belong in the cage,

Andy 1:17:52
because of the cage because you’re taking away their civil liberties to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, blah, blah, blah. But because of that, We need to make sure that the standard is stupid high. Before we do that,

Larry 1:18:03
that is the way I believe that I believe that’s what the founders intended.

Andy 1:18:08
That sounds like originalism.

Larry 1:18:10
It does, but I think they intended. They feared that that that they that they government, without proper restraints, would be able to become powerful enough to take people’s liberties away. And that that would be misused.

Andy 1:18:27
And they have that they have the power with, you know, scaling of weapons from just multiple people to weapons to guns to handcuffs to tanks to artillery, that they are going to be able to impose a high degree of force against you to put you in that cage. That you you can’t you can’t resist.

Larry 1:18:45
That is That is correct. And I think that that we’ve gotten so soft on due process, that what we accept as due process, particularly in this area of law that we’re talking about on this podcast, It doesn’t resemble due process.

Andy 1:19:03
All right over it. The New York Times many facial recognition systems are biased says us study. The subtitle is algorithms falsely identified African American and Asian faces tend to 100 times more than Caucasian faces researchers for the National Institute for Standards and Technology found and I’ve also heard from other reports that women are also very often misclassified. And something else I was listening to this weekend when I was driving home Oh, by the way, we need to cover the hovercraft that I was driving home. And so but they I was witness to someone receiving a ring video doorbell as a Christmas present. Are you familiar with what a ring video doorbell is? Which,

Unknown Speaker 1:19:47
Larry, I am.

Andy 1:19:48
Okay. So yeah, you hang the thing on the door. And now when someone comes your door, they press the button and you from your phone, you can actually have a conversation with the person. And one of the other things that you can actually opt into is called neighbors by ring. So now all of your neighbors are like all in the same sort of pool kind of like a neighborhood watch. And police then only have to subpoena ring for the surveillance of all of the ring doorbells. And now they have all of the time logs and you didn’t necessarily consent to them getting your video. And that just sets up that you could be in proximity you could look similar. And now you’re being hauled in because of a whole lot of like speculation that you’re the person that committed the naughty things of stealing packages off people’s doorsteps or something along those lines. Because you’re not a dark color person, Larry, but you but these many, many people are there they’re getting misidentified from these these technologies. Obviously that would be a violation of their civil liberties to just get hauled in all the time because they look similar because the computer said you have a 60% match to the other guy.

Larry 1:21:00
that’s troubling to me. And I think that the, again, the case law is going to have to develop around the biases and figuring out how how the police are allowed to use this technology because they’re not gonna they’re not going to stop using this technology. Sorry, that’s not gonna happen.

Andy 1:21:16
There was a there was a big segment that was covered related to this, and not from the facial recognition side, but I don’t I don’t know what was happening. But there was it was either like a fire in a in a Chicago district or some sort of animal killing something along those lines. And the police asked Google for their location data for this maybe eight hour window of this, like 30,000 square foot area, something like that. It was a pretty big area and they got something like 15,000 hits of people that were in that proximity during that time window. Then they narrow that down to like two suspects that could have been tie that in with these camera things. You are being surveilled all All the time, we already have a 1984 scenario where you cannot hide, throw and facial recognition, throw in mismatches throw in, you’re doomed. We’re doomed player it’s over.

Larry 1:22:10
Well, this is this is your technology, not mine.

Andy 1:22:14
This is my technology. But I think we need to like put. So I think California as a whole voted to not allow any government entities to use facial recognition software. I believe that’s what happened recently. Which is kind of funny because you know, Silicon Valley being a California kind of thing. These are very troubling things. And the technology can be used for good. Obviously, it can also be used for bad.

Larry 1:22:38
And it’s going to require legislative and judicial restraint on the police because if they have the technology, they’re going to use it in every way they can imagine.

Andy 1:22:48
Which is why also if you’re paying attention to the Chinese protests in Hong Kong, people are running around with masks on and then they’re being prohibited from a mess because they want to be able to see who all the people are that are protesting Which is then a First Amendment challenge, at least from our perspective of you should have the right to the for your movement and your assembly into lawfully and peacefully protest and all that.

Unknown Speaker 1:23:12
Yeah, but they don’t have they don’t have that right over there.

Andy 1:23:14
Now I get it. But that’s that’s where this goes if you if you are afraid of being surveilled, and then you put on a mask, do you think? Well, there has been challenges in certain places where for religious reasons people want to wear a covering over the face, and I’m not trying to go down that path. But if you’re, you know, if you’re religious thing says, you have to wear a burka. And you want to get your driver’s license, and it’s against your religion to show your face and you have a picture on your driver’s license of your face that’s violating your religious freedom. And I know it’s a civil regulatory scheme, and I noticed not exactly the same thing. But it still presents the same sort of argument that if you have to go out in public and wear eyeglasses, shed shades and hat so that you don’t expose your face so you’re not picked up by the facial recognition stuff. You’ve lost a certain element of your first amendment rights

Larry 1:23:58
arguably but again, Right, you have to privacy when you’re in public?

Andy 1:24:01
Do you have the right to not be surveilled by the government to know your whereabouts at all time?

Larry 1:24:07
Well, we’re going to find out where you as, as they as more and more litigation as this technology is used, and people come more aware of how it’s being used, like the guy that we talked about a few episodes back that didn’t realize that he was on thousands of video. What was that in Florida? I think so. Yeah. Where he didn’t realize, as people become aware of this, there’s going to be more and more litigation. And that’s how that will build the boundaries in terms of, but right now, this was quietly being done, but else people don’t have any idea. I don’t have any idea. What else being done that I don’t know about?

Andy 1:24:41
Yeah, well, I I know that I can take my phone and look and I can see every place I’ve been since I was released at pretty much any time of day, any day of the week. I can see where I’ve been. But that’s disgusting. It is unless you’re like, man, where was where did we record that podcast? Where was that place? The underground bunker. Oh, that’s where it was. That’s why I found this address.

Larry 1:25:04
It was it was in your phone?

Unknown Speaker 1:25:06
Uh huh. I looked at my history on the goog the googly moogly.

Andy 1:25:11
All right. For the final article, we have an article from the Brennan Center takeaway from 2019 Prime data in major American cities. Larry, this seems like some Kabuki stuff that you got here from this group called the FBI. And it’s like, it looks like the crime numbers have gone down since 1990. Was it 10 per whatever, per hundred thousand and now it’s down I don’t know about 50%. Since 1990, give or take.

Larry 1:25:34
That’s that’s where I draw this from. But I tell people, this is the safest time to be alive. The homicide rate in this country has dropped so much that you haven’t been safer. You have to be pretty old to be safer than what you are today. And with the exception of cities that have had a spike in violent crime, like like Baltimore, and Chicago, but in New York and many American large cities, this is the best time to be alive.

Andy 1:26:00
Do you think this is an artifact folks? Because it says between 1960 and 80. So that would be like the you people growing up, that says the murder rate roughly doubled. Do you think that that’s like just sort of like, burned into you people’s memory that the crime rate, the murder rate is just so high that we need to do something to reduce it. And we’re still just like living in that afterglow?

Larry 1:26:21
I think I think that’s could be a part but I think it’s more part of this sensational 24 hour news cycle. There’s so much that you did used to hear about that you hear about now. And people will I mean, I know my family when I’m here they’ll say, I mean, Monticello is a small town in Jasper County, crime data controlled by us tell us what do you mean out of control? Well, last week, they had such and such happen they all know that that was that was a store robbed and a guy got beat up and I said well, you know, people Rob stores and the guys got beat up in the 1960s and 70s. Also, and and but you just didn’t hear about it now and i think i think the the access to their formation keeping it on the on people’s mind causes the perception of crime to be different than the reality of crime. Our country does have more crime than most nations, we like to compare ourselves to what we we do have a higher crime rate than most western countries. But the crime rate, as we experienced today, and the average city is far lower than it has been in relatively recent times. 1990 is not that long ago. We’re talking about 30 years ago. Yeah.

Andy 1:27:32
And also the crime. So I recall hearing that Chicago was like a war zone. And even that is down to almost the historic low of 400 per whatever, I guess it’s just the overall number of 400 murders at the low in 2014. And it jumped up to almost double that in 2016. And it’s down back to just shy of 501 is too many not saying that but the number is Way down Also, I’m just going along with the narrative that you’re not likely to get murdered in the United States at this point in time, compared to other times in our history.

Larry 1:28:10
That is, that is correct and another violent crime as well. You’re You’re, you’re safer and technology has made you safer. We just talked about the ring doorbell we just talked about. We’ve talked about on this podcast about the average person. We are running around being surveilled with your phone with your GPS. And it’s hard to do stuff today because you’re not out of us. The streets are filled with surveillance cameras

Andy 1:28:41
after 911 it is stupid cheap to put in cameras there it is stupid cheap, you can get a really really high quality 4k camera for for 20 bucks to put up at your house if you want to keep an eye on your property.

Larry 1:28:53
And and the solvability of crimes has gone up as a result of all this surveillance and therefore criminals have had to resort to more ingenious ways of, of making their livelihood and that you’re seeing a lot more of internet based crime. A lot more things to street crime is going down. Now there’s areas of problem that we didn’t think too much about. If you talked about internet crime in 1985, we wouldn’t have got a whole lot of traction. But now the banks are spending enormous MasterCard visa. And your financial institutions are spending an enormous amount of money loss prevention and and retailing, of fake orders. You know that? that would that would have been such a big deal. Back in Sears Roebuck days. I’m sure there was some there were some false orders. Big, big, big, big done. But all the type of crime we’re having is not as violent, but it’s more economic driven because of the of the way we do business today.

Andy 1:29:54
Very interesting. Larry, before we get out of here, do you have a I’m springing this on you without even asking you in advance. What do you think we should try and accomplish in the podcast over the next 12 months? Because we’re, this is the last episode of the year, obviously.

Larry 1:30:09
Well, clearly, we’re gonna try to grow our numbers. But I think I think a goal would be to try to figure out how to better serve the audience we have, making sure that that we’re, we’re, we’re running an hour half every episode, if that’s what people really want. If they want fewer articles and more, more in depth dive, we can we can do that. So I’d like to I’d like to try to sharp on the podcast in the coming year to make sure that that is truly providing the product that people are looking for. And looking forward to cuz we don’t just get together because we enjoy it. We’re trying to actually help folks out there that are that are in need of explanations that in need of information, and a need of hope.

Unknown Speaker 1:30:54
Brandeis told me you needed something to do on Saturday nights. Course. We do.

Andy 1:31:00
I am looking forward to it. I’m going to try and get our our numbers up by reaching out to more people through the social medias and things of that nature. And it would help me out greatly if the you people, not the Ulay, but the people that are listening, if you would share the podcast with all the people, you know, if you could share it out, that would be a huge boon to our success if we could get our numbers to grow. Could be people inside the movement could be people on the on some sort of tangentially related area. And But otherwise, Larry, it’s always a pleasure to see you and hang out when you are in town in the super secret underground bunker that has really crappy internet. I mean, it is really bad. But I hope you have a safe rest of your trip and I will talk to you soon.

Larry 1:31:45
Thank you and Hello, how do people leave messages for me cuz I haven’t had any lately.

Andy 1:31:50
Go visit the website registry? matters.co. And all of the links are there. All the all of them. All right. Take care. I’ll talk to you soon.

Unknown Speaker 1:31:58
Bye bye.

Transcribed by https://otter.ai

 


Transcript of RM107: Doe vs Abbot

Listen to RM107: Doe vs Abbot

Andy 0:00
registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp secret location in the Great White north and fyp West transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 107 of registry matters. Happy Saturday, Larry, how are you? will do it great

Larry 0:22
Andy and it’s a

Andy 0:24
Christmas Eve Eve Eve. It’s Christmas Eve, Eve. Wait, it’s not Saturday night, isn’t

Larry 0:30
it? Sunday. So it’s it’s we’ve got a WSB Tuesday evening would be would be Monday. So it’s easy. Like I said today Sunday.

Andy 0:38
Okay, well, I said it was Saturday. I was confused. We’re, I’m all discombobulated again. So how are you this evening,

Larry 0:45
just looking forward to having this great episode of red shirt matters that I’m going to build my Christmas holidays.

Andy 0:52
Fantastic. We actually weren’t going to record we had we had planned on taking the day off the week off whatever and then you came up with a This, the late breaking news of the evening of this dough versus Abbott. So we we threw together it’ll put, you know, maybe it’ll run an hour, maybe it’s just a little bit over. But that’s, that’s the plan. So what’s up with this Adobe edit?

Larry 1:11
Well, we’re going to do a deeper dive in it. But this is a case out of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals the United States circuit court for the Fifth Circuit, which includes Texas and Louisiana, and then the south central corridor there. And the challenge was against a registry, and Texas that this attorney named Linda Linda Estes Hightower had filed a complaint in 2018. quite a lengthy complaint and there was a lot of criticism of man’s high tower, and I had spoken less critical of his high tower, but with subdue bl city. So now at the after the district court extinguisher case she filed an appeal of the district courts dismissal for failure to state a claim for which relief can be granted. And she last saw the Fifth Circuit has said that Texas registry has not evolved to the point where it’s punitive. So, so you guys at Texas, you’re going to have to wait till things get worse, or until you get a different set of judges on the courts of appeals of the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and this and the district court level in Texas.

Andy 2:16
Right. I understand. Is she the I recall? A I think she was on an arsenal in action. And and maybe not, but I remember hearing people complaining that there was an attorney in Texas that was like soliciting work. Is this the same woman that was doing that?

Larry 2:30
This is in fact, the attorney who had solicited people in Texas and in Florida. And as far as I know, she’s still has an active case in Florida. Hopefully it doesn’t meet the same same end result. But it’s a time we’ve never had her on our selection call but I thought about it, but I got a lot of pushback from Texans because they said that she was well, they’re unflattering comments were made about her. And I didn’t agree with those unflattering comments. First of all, they’re unprofessional to make and you shouldn’t shouldn’t do that. If you have a problem with it. In terms of their professionalism, there’s a process to to make those complaints. But But I didn’t see anything unethical about her soliciting clients. The rules have long since been changed about that. And I didn’t see anything unethical with her asking for payment for the services. She’s, as she pointed out, she’s got staff office overhead people expected to be paid. And she reminded me that she didn’t put these people in the registry.

Andy 3:24
Why? Why would any i mean is that is her doing that any different? And I’m not trying to make this direct comparison. But you see, you know, ambulance chaser kind of attorneys there. They’re not soliciting you directly, but they’re saying, Hey, have you been hurt in an accident? Is this any different than that? Well,

Larry 3:40
they actually do solicit you directly. The attorneys do get reports of accidents, they do DWI arrest histories. They’re checking the jail, police blotter and they actually do solicit people that have been in situations where they might need a lawyer and the rules of Professional Conduct permit that as long as you disclose that it’s a lawyer. advertisement. So I don’t I don’t see anything particularly unethical. And it wouldn’t matter if I did because the people who make the rules I’ve said that advertising for clients is not unethical. So you may disagree with it, but they’re allowed to do it. They’re allowed to do it like every other business.

Andy 4:18
Yeah, I’m trying to see why it would be different for me to walk in there and hand up my card and say I do computer work. Are you interested in having business? You know, setting up a relationship? How would that be different than an attorney doing something vaguely similar?

Larry 4:31
Well, well, it goes back to people who have the power tend to want to retain the power. years ago, lawyers who had become very well known and established firms, larger firms, they wanted to have barriers to entry and you’ll find that if you if you’re trying to get a taxi medallion, which are becoming less valuable than Uber, but if you’re trying to get a tow truck operators license, all these people who have have their their their interest to protect whether they’ve been counselors where they made dental assistants or dental hygiene. magically you need a license. magically you need all this. And magically you have these rules that these governing boards impose have one that lasted for generations was that lawyers it will somehow insanely of the profession to advertise and they weren’t allowed to do. If you go back 30 years, most of the advertisements would be a telephone Yellow Pages. That’s that’d be where you’d find an attorney. Well, guess who can afford to be at the Yellow Pages. It wouldn’t be your up and coming lawyer who just got out of law school with thousands of dollars of debt. And they’re at a little, tiny shanty somewhere trying to trying to make a goal of it. It would be the lawyers who had multiple firm lawyers at their firm, and they would have the resources to shell out the kind of money that the telephone company as as the telephone company was not monopoly until the early 80s that they would have required for those for those full page half page and quarter page ads.

Andy 5:59
So There’s nothing at all about a

Larry 6:02
an attorney. So listening that way. I think of course, you could go to the point where it would be. I mean, if you showed up at a funeral parlor,

you could you take anything to an extreme, but people who have been injured and people who have suffered, suffered whatever the situation is, often they’re not a declarative thinker, so they are in need of help. And I guess it would be like when Colonel Tom Parker showed up after after Elvis died, that was his longtime manager. When he handed the agreement took to Vernon, Elvis’s father and said, I’d like to continue to manage Elvis’s business. And Elvis had given him 50% of everything. And Vernon found out later that that was not an ethical arrangement that no one gets 50%. So he moved to set aside the agreement because it was done in the time of duress. There is a point to where you can take something too far. Yeah,

Unknown Speaker 6:58
among Charles and I’m going to Kind of paraphrase it. It. Could you make the argument that a person that is soliciting the business, not necessarily but possibly has a better level of experience in the field since they’re soliciting for it, then you going on knocking on various attorneys door going? Do you have experience in this? They’d be like, Yeah, sure. I got all kinds of experience. And they don’t know a frickin thing about dealing with the registry at all. I think that’s a good comparison, because that’s exactly what Charles is up against. As he does his shopping. He’s going to encounter a lot of attorneys who have filed for a downgrade of the person’s level, but he’s probably not going to find he’s going to spend a lot of time trying to find an attorney who’s filed a challenge, say that the person’s offense was not close enough to New York offense that it didn’t require registration, there’s going to be far fewer of those attorneys, but someone who’s going to be hungry and has a mortgage payment to make and was a payroll to make they’re going to say, Well, sure, I can do that.

Larry 7:54
I’ve taken many of these up, issues up on levels registration, and this is just that all shooter that is what they’re going to tell it. And he’s got to believe it because the Lord has the dice soup. It’s kind of like the Baptist minister, the Lord has that nice suit the nice office, and it sounds really good.

Andy 8:10
And you want to believe with the person? Of course. All right, well, then we will cover that before we close out the show.

Larry 8:15
Let me back off on the Baptist ministers Council, we’re gonna get hate mail for them. But if you’ve ever if you’ve ever been to a Southern Baptist Church, you will have to agree that there’s something about the way those preachers dress they they really, they really go all out.

Andy 8:30
Is that before or after they handle the snakes?

Unknown Speaker 8:33
Just kidding. I’m

Larry 8:35
talking about those primitive baptized by SPC church. As I grew up in the south, you go into those churches and if you watch the movie, oh God, you’ll see how that they portrayed him exactly. Like I remember Baptist preachers dressed up with a jewelry and everything.

Andy 8:53
And then you have an update that there was something with Galen, men, Pokemon, whatever that is. appellate review for his probation vacation. I did.

Larry 9:03
And I think we can spend some time on it and it would be helpful for people. It’s not gonna it’s not going to be something where it’s going to apply the way that people had expected. GALEN had two issues he had, he had his probation revoked for, for communicating with a minor who was over 16. And the communication was not criminal, but it was a violation of his terms of sex offender supervision. And he he ended up having his probation revoked, and, and they imposed a year and then they they they remitted to probation after the year with it converted to lifetime with some additional requirements, including though internet access. And and and so when the year almost expired, the state of Virginia filed a petition to commit him civilly, which is where an arsenal has great interest because it’s the second civil command A petition, and he did not commit another sex offense. But this was merely all the criminal action on the side of his revocation was their grounds to revoke his supervision and to put him on lifetime supervision, which was not what he originally had. And, and and could they prohibit him from being on the internet? And the answer was yes to all of his three appellate issues that they could do all three of those things. And I

Andy 10:27
thought we I thought we resolved it with Paki can that they can’t make a blanket internet band,

Larry 10:32
but they can’t make a blanket internet band for a whole group of people. But one thing I’ve tried to stress on this podcast is that what can be done to an individual with unique, uniquely tailored circumstances that’s targeted for that particular offender. Not just because you feel good or you hate the offender or the class offenders, you can do most anything. They put this restriction it was narrowly tailored and targeted to him. He had problems with not using the internet properly, it got him in trouble the first time. And then while under supervision, which sex offender supervision is pretty stringent in most instances by being in the Peach State, it sounds like mpca so it’s a it’s a, it’s a panacea of fun. from, from what I hear people travel all over the country and they do what they want to do and but but in this in this case, he was under fairly stringent supervision, although they were giving him some liberal travel. And he saw he traveled to Minnesota to a funeral and and and then he took up a liking to a 16 year old boy and they started texting and tried to tell him how to to avoid the the collection of the of the big able to provide he was telling them ways to evade detection. st Snapchat and some of the other platforms would not be trackable. And the parents found out about it and they just didn’t think it was such a great idea for Person 40 years old to be texting their 16 year old telling them how to avoid parental oversight. So, so they, they contacted the authorities in Virginia. And and they they they revoked him for this. So this is a this is a narrowly tailored ban. And at the time they revoked his probation packing ham had not been released. So the the appellate court this is from this is from the Court of Appeals in Virginia. I think there’s one more level that they can go to, if they can, if they are determined they could file a cert petition with the state’s highest court, but the appellate court said that the court the trial judge had every reason to do what he did because of the unique circumstances of Galen, you know, that that all other attempts to oversee have had been unsuccessful. And then what I really think is, is as I hate to use the word funny because you chewed me out about doing that, but they brought it down I brought in Dr. Fred Berlin you know you’ve all heard of Fred Berlin right? He’s the guy he’s the he’s the guru of sex offender treatment not you know he’s

Andy 13:10
okay yes all Kabuki Dr.

Larry 13:12
Weil, Adele, he’s supposedly well respected and well and arsal is just I think he might even be on the agenda for the for the conference. I think he’s going to be a speaker but he you know, he’s treated some high profile cases and he’s got a national recognition. Well, Dr. Berlin they decided to call him as their expert. Well, Berlin admitted this is this is this is always funny when your witness screws you, Berlin said that he did believe that Galen was grooming, but he said it certainly could be that that was it could be perceived that way. He says Dr. Berlin testified I’ve got this highlight on page four. grooming is a three step process. Step one referred to establish more of a relationship of trust with a buyer step to referred to algae, gauging the miners interest in sexual relationship and step three referred to additional efforts by the groomer to turn his or her relationship into minor to a sexualized relationship. Dr. Dr. Brilliant ultimately testified that his expert opinion appellant whose Galen had no intention of turning a relationship sexual, but he said that it can certainly be perceived that way. Well, that’s kind of bad. Would you say? It would be reasonable to he said appellants conduct could have been interpreted to have constituted step one? That’s just not real good for your expert that you probably paid good money to come in and say that Yeah,

Andy 14:40
well, alright. So they can make some kind of blanket internet or other various tailoring, depending on what you are known to be. Have a proclivity towards.

Larry 14:51
Well, that’s what this level of appellate review has yielded. But they also said that he could go back and view of packing ham and he can file for reconsideration of That extreme restriction and ask the court to consider packing him. And they might relax that. But right now he’s in civil commitment, which is where we have a great interest because he shouldn’t have had to go through a second civil commitment process big that he’d already beat the first one years ago. And they didn’t have a new sex offense they had behavior that it best could be categorized as grooming, which as Galen pointed out, in his case, on appeal here, that it was not against the law, to have conversations with a 16 year old. There’s nothing unlawful about that it was a violation of probation. So therefore, the Commonwealth very committed, committed him to an institution based on something he might do, not something he’s done, but something he might do,

Andy 15:53
but but I mean, not based on any sort of, it’s similar to the Cosby thing where they brought in the ladies to give a sort of an Mo, here’s the mo of something that paints a picture of what has been done in the past. Possibly you could use that to project forward of what could be done in the future.

Larry 16:11
That’s what they did. But we we we don’t have the United States, we don’t detain people for what they might do we depict detain them for what they have done. And talking to a minor doesn’t rise to the level if he actually worked to have a sexual liaison in Minnesota would have been legal because the age of consent was 16 is 16. But in the Commonwealth of Virginia would have been so he would have been sophisticated enough to know which state to have the relationship in now, I’m not advising anybody to break the law. But certainly, you need to be aware of what the age of consent is, and whatever, whatever situation you find yourself because it varies from state to state. So you could find something very hot at one state that you would be completely lawful in doing it and if you go just across the border to the next day, the same scenario rise and it would put you in prison for a long period of time. I understand

Andy 16:59
Let’s move over to courthouse news. And Larry, this is just like, you know, funny. Funny. Haha not funny really. Ex cop gets 10 years for forcing teens to run naked. He pulled these 218 year olds so young women over for running a stop sign and after he found a small amount of alcohol and the wacky weed stuff, he laid down an ultimatum Take your clothes off and run around or go to jail.

Unknown Speaker 17:29
I don’t see a problem with

Larry 17:30
this. Well, I actually do. The I’m my guest hearts and I’m saying it now there’s a lot of people out there that are salivating they’re listening. They’re saying well, the compound I got is what they call it come up with a comma. Yes, yeah, but but that’s hypocrisy at its finest. If we believe in Fair Sentencing and for the for the students to fit the crime for the punishment fit the crime. I think 10 years is just a tad bit on the excessive side. Now Florida’s known for being harsh, but it’s one of those southern states where they believe that that that harsh sentencing is the answer to all problems, but 10 years. For me, there’s no i didn’t catch anywhere in there where there was actually any sexual activity that took place. This was at both very embarrassing to them.

Andy 18:18
He also asked one of the teenagers for a handjob Forgive me for being some level of graphic.

Larry 18:25
Well, again, that would still not rise to the level of the sexual assault on either of the teenagers don’t think 10 years in prison for for requesting pay, whatever you call it, I don’t think this is a family program. You know,

Andy 18:41
of course, of course, it was how about how about like the idea that the jury came back with a guilty verdict on counts of extortion? I think you could say extortion is almost like a quid pro quo, or, excuse me an unlawful compensation.

Unknown Speaker 18:53
Well, clearly he broke the law.

Andy 18:55
Yeah, he clearly broke the law. He saw a 10 year sentence and rule That the former officer can be released from custody on a $20,000 bond pending appeal.

Larry 19:04
And that’s a that’s a perk that very few people get these days is that appellate appeal bond, but

Andy 19:09
Oh, so he gets to avoid prison while he’s doing the appeal.

Larry 19:13
Well, and I don’t know how often that’s granted in Florida is is as as times have gotten tougher with with grim criminal procedure, appellate bonds have gotten more and more scarce, because people after they’ve been convicted, the argument is they’re there. They’re evading punishment. So you’ve you’ve you really have narrow, you have hoops to jump through to get an appeal bond and they usually they set a pretty high when they you should have you have to have some some substantial significant issue to appeal. Just because you don’t like the vertic best on enough. That’s not enough in many circumstances for you to be granted an appeal bond. So you’ve got it. You got to convince to trial judge that you’ve got some significant issues on appeal. And so he’s lucky in that regard, but again, 10 years Assuming a Florida you serve the overwhelming majority, I think you do. I don’t think I don’t think they I don’t think they have even parole in Florida. I think you start your sentence less whatever little good time they give you. But that’s all that’s a lot of time for this behavior. I would say, like I said about the teacher in Connecticut, that that that had the romantic relationship with the student. Clearly this guy should not be on the police department. This this power went to his head that he had this type of power. So clearly, he shouldn’t be a police officer ever again. So his certification to be a cop should be revoked. He should be punished. in some fashion. Punishment doesn’t always have to be behind the prison walls. How can we claim that we’re for reform and reducing our prison industrial complex? If we think the answer to everything is to send a person to prison? I’m suspecting they had no criminal behavior ever before. Are you willing to bid on the police force to start with so why is it that we demand such harsh treatment for a person? Yes, he broke the trust of the people. And yes, they’re having has to be some kind of accountability but I don’t think the 10 years is the right sentence for him.

Andy 21:05
So two final things. Charles in chat says that the British slang would be a hand shandi so now you’re educated on British slang. And also his wife is not happy. up what a hand shandi I don’t know. It’s I don’t know some British slang stuff. Charles is crazy.

Larry 21:22
So, and Shanti All right.

Andy 21:25
Yeah, there you go. Over at j s online, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Attorney suta. Black vote on marcius law that would expand crime victims rights. Here we go again with martial law. And I know you’re going to say that this will pass with flying colors without any sort of resistance. It will and Marcy’s law mark. Why Why do people so martial law is something that gives the victim some sort of like I mean skin in the game, they get to attend hearings, they get to attend, they get to like have input into whether you get released on parole, probation. What You have? And how do the How do the victims and the victims advocates gain any sort of standing in this process?

Larry 22:08
Well, you will say that’s where you were, where you are not may not have the same belief. I believe a victim is nothing more than a witness. I don’t know that I disagree with you. The crime is against the people. And

Andy 22:20
yeah, and we says the state versus the the person, you know, says doe versus the state of Oklahoma.

Larry 22:26
Right? Well, well, that’s what I tell people and they get so they roll their eyes and they start hissing and make it okay. But as an organized society, we have come together. And we have collectively decided what our rules are for behavior. So that means the people have decided that certain behaviors not acceptable. And the people have put together a process but that’s wholesales unaccountable that non accountable, accountable for violating those standards of behavior. And it’s the orderly process that prevents vigilantism. The fact that a person Some who has been victimized is a witness. When they come forward and participate in the people’s process, there’s an expectation that the people’s process take into account their needs. But that doesn’t make them a player in the process. They’re merely a witness, according to what what I believe that the more the more you involve them in the decision making, the more you put you inject bias into a system that’s supposed to be free of that prejudice. Supposedly, the 12 jurors are totally independent. The judge is totally independent. And they’re not supposed to be if you ask the person who’s been victimized when you come home at your places completely ransacked, and your whole lifetime of possessions had been stomped on and destroyed. You’re very emotional. And some of those things could not be replaced. Even though there is just property crime. You’re not going to be particularly rational. If you find that person you’re not going to sit down and say now let’s Can you tell me a little bit about what caused you to do this? The average person is not going to react that way. So I don’t believe that The victims should have the level of say soul that they have. They are witnesses in a process that was designed by the people to keep fairness and keep and keep your rationality at bay. You can’t be irrational. You can’t be rational you can absolutely can be irrational if you’ve been a victim of a crime, and most people including me would be I was, I got attacked physically one time, and I was very rational about what should happen to the person, because you just can’t think about rationally why a person would do that.

Andy 24:32
So what you’re describing is something to do with like you have constitutionally protected rights of being the accused person. And it does say in the article that this amendment would interfere with the constitutional rights of the accused, but supporters say it levels the playing field but it really does just the opposite. It stacks the deck against the accused, I think that it gives much more power to already the pretty powerful entity of the district attorney Prosecutors

Larry 25:01
well when you start when you start injecting constitutional rights for victims, you have the potential for real problems. But this is go to pass the Wisconsin voters or go to any state voters would because it sounds good and if you if you if you if you if you fall into the belief that the system is so bad that everybody gets away with what practically everything this just sounds simple and easy this is to level the playing field so it would be surprised if it didn’t pass by 70 plus percent of the vote by beef at 80.

Andy 25:31
And I assume this train is already rolling. The only thing that we could do collectively for the people in Wisconsin would be to call your local dude or or chitlin say

Larry 25:42
too late late start it’s already gone to the people this is this is a referendum being voted on by the people.

Andy 25:48
Okay, and that’s so that’s why they’re they’re describing it as the like the people aren’t being educated well enough on it. I’m trying to see where it says okay, um,

Larry 25:57
yes, it’s already gone through the go to the People, I think it has to go through two to two legislative sessions. It’s done that. So now it’s going out to the people and the people are going to ratify it overwhelmingly. It’ll be 70 80%.

Andy 26:08
Yeah. Just because like it’s it. The lawsuit argues about the ballot question does not adequately summarize the effects of the measure. And so yeah, the state constitution requires each amendment. So this is a constitutional amendment even.

Larry 26:23
Yes. That’s what makes it so dangerous.

Andy 26:26
Yeah. But then doesn’t that set something up to be thrown at the supreme court also? Well, it

Larry 26:32
well, it would only be if you could come up with some constitutional violation. It’s not against law, to change your constitution. That’s why we have the amendment process. So I know

Andy 26:40
I get that part of it. Yeah. I’m just wondering, does it then challenge anything at the Federal Constitution that would bring up that level? Well, to get up to SCOTUS,

Larry 26:49
well, will possibly, if it if extinguish, cost us constitutional rights, if this amendment does that, yes. But it’ll take years to get there and a whole lot of people will suffer.

Andy 26:58
Of course, of course. So, so you believe that the current makeup of the SCOTUS would be more inclined to weigh against a Marcy’s law kind of provision.

Larry 27:09
You actually think that this Supreme Court is concerned about the rights of the accused? Really, and nobody I

Andy 27:15
don’t put based on at least like a Gorsuch kind of ideology. Man. There’s nothing in the in the constitution that says that victims have any rights. So this would extend beyond that, potentially screwing up an accused person, not that they’re weighing in favor of the accused, but they’re like, Hey, you don’t have any rights. There was nothing frame 200 years ago that said they were the victims of

Larry 27:34
rape, but that’s also the analysis that would take place the analysis would take place would be what does his style add rights? You could create them rights all day long, and you could give people things that are not in the Constitution. The question is, does the constitution prohibit this? And I think absolutely the constitution may not prohibit this. I think I depending on what i’m talking out without knowing what exactly what what, what, what gifts are being given to the victim. Somewhat rights of the accuser being extinguished, but unless we extinguish it rights of the accused, there’s nothing the supreme court can do about it. The people of Wisconsin have the right to change the process by how they how hell they administer justice. Yeah, it’s not it’s not it’s not Gorsuch, his business. And Gorsuch is not going to care much about what happens to the accused. I mean, if you’d like this crowd cares about the rights of the accused, that you would look at over the last 15 years of how they’ve been extinguishing the rights of the accused.

Andy 28:27
Yeah, I just yeah, I’m not looking at it from the rights of the accused. I’m looking at it of the accuser, the victim having more rights get being given more rights than what they were there. That’s the only angle that I was looking at it from.

Larry 28:39
Yeah, but but you did you forgotten some of the clips would play. Scalia had said if you want to do something, go pass a law. And that’s what the people are doing. They’re, they’re creating a process. And the less this process processes prohibited by by by sub constitution, they have every right to change their process. I just don’t agree with it. I am solidly for it. The defense in our adversarial system, I do not spend any time trying to help the, the the victims, I think they’re well represented by the other apparatuses that take care of them. And I’m in the business solely of trying to prevent as many people as I can from being harmed by a bureaucracy that has many times, I can’t even begin to tell you the rithmetic formula of how many times in excess of your resources that system has. So it’s a David versus Goliath thing, and, and every time we make it easier for convictions, we’re going to have more convictions. So and every time we make it more difficult for a person who’s been convicted to have any type of remediation, when when when you have to have everything. I mean, we’ve got states now for petitions for removal from the registry, which is supposed to be a civil regulatory scheme, or they have to notify the victims really, really they have to notify the victims Okay, so they’re already paid their debt to society. So you should completely out of the equation right now. But they have to notify the victim to see what they think about the big removed from the registry.

Andy 30:06
Right? I mean from that angle, then this is no different than a state making capital punishment, legal or illegal and the same as okay. So it doesn’t violate a common core principles such as a second amendment, the free to do it as they want to

Larry 30:25
did that’s correct it that the constitution doesn’t require you to calculate punish people. But according to the conservatives, it’s not against the Constitution, if you take that view that they took that cruel, unusual punishment would be what it meant at the time the framers wrote those words, none of this mumbo jumbo about evolving standards of decency, and about how society evolves and thinks about things that are different light after it gains more knowledge and more experience about how the death penalty has been unfairly administered and how it has has has, I mean, it’s really been quite a travesty of how the death penalty has been administered across this country. But they take the view that Well, that’s a mandate you don’t capital punishment if you’re opposed to it go pass the law like that. But more than once, I think on this podcast because people think that somehow and other that that Scalia is going to save them from this stuff. Of course it’s not because he’s deceased. But people have that mindset who believes that the that this you should interpret the constitution exactly about what the words would have been at that time. You wouldn’t like most of what you get in the way of interpretation. I hate to tell you that.

Andy 31:30
Yeah, I still don’t really see how that actually can be can be the mindset to be honest with you. I just don’t see how that actually works.

Larry 31:37
Well, it works occasionally. But it works occasionally. I like to use things at work occasionally, but but it’s kind of like the the the textualism which is also another core belief of Scalia textualism works occasionally. And but it does, I’m all for it.

Andy 31:52
And the attorney that we had the guest on Andrew Torres, I’ve heard him describe the whole idea, but there’s there’s case law case after case law, the the standard constantly moves the needle that we are always revisiting cases new things are brought up. And that becomes the new standard. It just by its design, it evolves.

Larry 32:11
Not according to Scalia does not.

Andy 32:14
But you have all of the case law that says Like, I forget what he says it’s like, you can tell me your you can tell me that you’re 17 feet taller, but I can just look at you and tell you that you are not. But you can believe it all you want, you could believe that it doesn’t evolve, but you could just watch the body of case law. And it does move, there is a changing of perception. And each of the states have a different perception of things. We have 50 You know, there there are variations across the states. Well, my point is if you fill the court with Scalia’s that’s

Larry 32:42
what you would get would be that mentality that he displayed. And he he adhered to that almost. I mean, I think one thing Brock pointed out once or twice where I said it’d be nice if he was actually intellectually honest here, but he had here to that email into ideology most of the time, and that’s what God is. him and how he interpreted the law. And certainly wouldn’t you wouldn’t like that. I mean, we went through a whole series of appellate and state Supreme Court decisions, you know, from Nebraska to Maryland, to, you know, to the porn possession in Maryland, where they were there was no exception in the statute. And I pointed out that that was actually a textual interpretation. The lawmakers didn’t create an exception. So the Supreme Court said, well, we’re not going to create something by judicial fiato. I mean, that’s not our job.

Andy 33:26
So So if your girl that had the point of herself, I guess it was Yes, yes.

Larry 33:30
Right. Yes, yes. Yeah. But we’ve gone through a series of those and I was hoping to let people know if you think you’re a tactless, you just may not be what you think you are when you when you find out what the resulting decisions are. If you take merely a textualist view, without any without any reliance on what the intent of the law is, and that’s, that’s what you get. So if you don’t like it, go back change the law.

Andy 33:56
Moving over to the Boston Globe scores of seven ex offenders have state licenses, bump Bump bomb to be electricians manicures and more Larry, the official who found out got fired but parts of the weird part of the story so sort of like a whistleblower person got fired, but you have all kinds of registered sex offenders. They are doing these various trade jobs where they need licenses and the licensing administration’s they are not doing background checks, and they’re letting these 68 people have these state held licenses including electricians 2821 electricians I don’t know what eight including bras of Leominster. I don’t even know what that means. Oh, I guess it’s the individual was a level three. We shouldn’t have level three offenders being electricians I don’t believe

Larry 34:48
can’t have that.

Andy 34:50
Why other than some should we allow let’s see if we if if we were to believe the rating system to not be Kabuki stuff You have determined someone to be a high level threat? Would you want them to be unsupervised and enter into potentially a person that could be violated by this person entering the house? Would you want to just let them go willy nilly and run around the city, unsupervised?

Larry 35:20
Well, again, would probably go back to have they pay their debt to society in its totality, the registered member is a civil regulatory scheme. So while a person’s being punished, so if they’re serving any portion of their sentence being in the community, then I would say that the community has the prerogative to intrude into their life a little bit. If these people have paid their debts as a society, and they’re barely having to register in the civil regulatory scheme. Absolutely. They should be able to hold any license and do any job. If they meet the criteria for that profession. Why wouldn’t they be able to they’ve supposedly, at the conclusion of your punishment, supposedly you’re rehabilitated

Andy 36:00
It says it’s an enormous public safety risk, said one division employee who works with several licensing boards and asked not to be named. It’s contrary to our reason for being to protect the public.

Larry 36:11
That’s nice. I appreciate you. But but that’s not America.

Andy 36:15
But is it? Is it even actually an enormous public safety risk? I don’t know that we have any evidence to support that that’s even a true statement?

Larry 36:22
Well, I don’t, I don’t it’s one of those things where people say if it saves one, it tomatoes are relevant. It saves one if it says 40 fours or thousand. It doesn’t matter because the person has done and paid their debt to society. We don’t do preventative detention. We don’t do guesswork here. This country, we shouldn’t do guesswork, they paid their debt, they should be able to drive a taxi, they should be able to make plumbing service calls, they should be able to be an accountant. They should be able to do those things that they do. Now. If you have an accounting board, for example, you may be permanently barred from the profession because I make pull your license like an attorney can be disbarred. And although although you You you’ve paid your debt to society, the attorney may be permanently disbarred because because of the graciousness of the violation, but in terms of, of just a person having a license, that being a level three sex offender, if they pay their debt, and I, I focus on that so much, because that’s where the courts are coming down of the dividing line, you should see that packing ham, you see that over and over again, these restrictions are particularly problematic for people who have paid their debt to society.

Andy 37:28
And I would be willing to accept if someone has some sort of money kind of conviction that you wouldn’t then necessarily want them to be an accountant. I can I can see a parallel there. And and maybe there’s not like a permanent bar on it. But then when you go to try and get that job, you don’t want Bernie Madoff, managing your finances, that would be a bad idea.

Larry 37:49
Probably would be. But again, that’s not what we’re talking about. Here. We’re talking about people who are doing something that has nothing, no relationship, right. Tony if you if you if you If you’re baking plumbing service calls, unless you pretended you were a plumber when you committed your sex offense, and knocked at the door with a uniform and snatched a child, there’s no there’s no correlation.

Andy 38:11
Hmm. And yeah, that’s all I got, man. I don’t I can’t even I can’t even push back on this one anymore. I’m just if you’re if you’re done, you’re done. And unless that employer wants to do it, aren’t we always talking about that you don’t want the big bad government determining who can and who can’t do a particular thing. I thought that’s what this whole country was

Larry 38:33
all about. I thought that was precisely what we were all about. I thought that we were the land of the free I hear the have heard that all my life. I hear that the land of the free. I thought if a person wanted to have a 300 unit apartment complex, and they wanted to rent to 20 people in the registry, I didn’t think big, bad government in the land of freedom but would interfere with that relationship. But apparently they do think that is definitely some thought that we claimed you could be all you could be in this country. I thought we profess that So if you could go out and get yourself on a plumbing truck and equipment and make service calls and make a living would that be what we would want?

Andy 39:08
Maybe by the way do you can be is just from the army that’s not that’s not countrywide a mantra.

Larry 39:14
Well, I haven’t heard that in years but that’s what we we say in this country you can grow up to be president you could be anything. This is the land where you can There’s your your your opportunities, just limitless really course but it doesn’t seem like it’s so limitless if you read this kind of stuff. No, definitely.

Andy 39:30
Alright, so let’s move over to law. com The legal Intelligencer, which I can’t even believe is a word. three states extend statute of limitations on sexual assault abuse harrassment I think that’s the British way to pronounce it. harrassment harrassment claims three populous and trend and trendsetting states Jersey, New York and California recently enacted new laws that provide a vast window of opportunity for complaints to bring otherwise time Bart claims of sexual assault. God that’s a long since abuse and harrassment So there you go more. These are definitely blue states are leading the charge of reducing the or extending the statute of limitations to probably something close to forever.

Larry 40:10
I can’t read the rest of the article. I don’t I don’t have the full article. I did read it earlier. But see, this is a trend. It’s not going to shake out red or blue. The blue states are going to be just as bad because it’s where the people are right now. And, and you, you have to recognize that when the people are clamoring for something to be done because of these high profile cases, the lawmakers are under enormous pressure. It’s very political. So I was suicidal to push back on this stuff. If you’re in the assembly, because you you hate women, you hate victims. You’re insensitive, you’re in denial. I mean, they go on and on and then they vilify you I saw this is one of those things where, where you’re going to see this cascading effect continue until we have coast to coast eradication of the statute limitations are being so worthless. that that that advanced will be eradicated. But that’s where that’s where we’re headed.

Andy 41:03
Is there anybody besides the Larry’s of the world that are standing up against the statute of limitations increases? Oh, yes.

Larry 41:09
Yes. That you have. You have some ACLU kind of places, places like that. And even they they’re not uniform because some ACLU is a so poor, they don’t have they don’t. They don’t spend their precious resources being at the capital ours does. And they push back here, and the Criminal Defense Lawyers Association here, but that’s not even uniform. You’ve got a very affluent state like Maryland and their Criminal Defense Lawyers Association. last check doesn’t lift a finger. They don’t even have a lobbyist that were 40 nights and per capita, we have a lobbyist. And they don’t, because one lawyer told me American he’s actually kind of better for us if they if they make things tougher, because that makes our job more valuable.

Andy 41:47
Right. So who else? I mean, who could we even try and lean on donate money to whatever to try and help push back?

Larry 41:55
But those are those are the ones that come to mind first would be like the defense Lord says The ACLU that the organizations that are tangentially related like a mandatory minimum, right? Those those people that because when you when you do I think I wanted this article, it said that one state, they raised the age up to 55 that a person could bring the charges. I think New York if I recall, yep. 55 Oh,

Andy 42:21
yeah. So I don’t want to ever discount that someone has something traumatic and terrible happened to them when they’re 10. So you have 45 years to bring that to court, where the people that could be evidence could be dead, the building where the evidence could be is certainly long been cleaned and gone over possibly demolished. I don’t see how I’m totally not trying to take away that the person had something happened, but how was the person that’s being accused have to have How are they supposed to have any level of proper defense?

Larry 42:50
Well, but we don’t care about that anymore. That’s the whole point. That’s not relevant to the to this discussion. It’s all about the person who makes the allegation. We have forgotten that. We were trusted. We were given a sacred trust and the creation of the system to protect those who are accused of what was it about a better than 100 Gold free guilty, that one innocent, who said that? I always

Unknown Speaker 43:14
forget.

Larry 43:14
We we were entrusted with protecting people from being incarcerated by the power of the government. And we’re failing and that trust because now it’s more popular to be able to say,

Unknown Speaker 43:30
I hear you.

Larry 43:33
I know, this must have been traumatic. But you happen to 50 years ago, you would have been the governor had this not happened. And we’ve got to do something to make you hope. And that’s, that’s where we are.

Andy 43:42
It’s from William Blackstone. It says it’s better that 10 guilty persons escaped than that one innocent suffer. But that was published in the 1760s. So that was a you want to talk about originalism?

Larry 43:54
Yeah, that that, that that would definitely be original, but but I don’t think we take that sacred Trust, very seriously more

Andy 44:03
inclined to agree with you. Alright, then finally, before we deep dive from GBH, which is, I believe in Boston, demonizing defense lawyers threatens the quality of American justice. I had no time to read this. You sent this to me like an hour and a half ago. I’ve no idea what’s going on here. Tell us what’s all

Larry 44:21
this Don’t be exaggerating. It was more worse than that. So, well, what, what people what people are missing in our adversarial system. And that’s what this attempts to deal with is when you demonize an institution, and we get a little bit that out of the White House quite a bit, actually, when you demonize the profession of criminal defense lawyers, simply because they do a job for a person who has had the power of the state or the federal government aimed at them, that you’re not condoning what they are accused of doing. You’re doing what an hour A serial system does, which is you’re holding the accuser to the burden of proof of beyond a reasonable doubt. And this this, this is pointing out that the more we demonize people, like Jeffrey Epstein deserve representation, Jeffrey Epstein, I’ve said it repeatedly, these police officers that acute get accused of some of these egregious crimes that we look at and say, Gee, I can’t believe you did that. They still are entitled to be represented because the state has a vast apparatus that they’re turning on them. And the individual has nothing but one person to speak for them. And to make sure that the state is following the rules of how this process is supposed to unfold, and will be demonized the people who do that job. It threatens their safety because there are people out there who want to hurt lawyers who represent me with their threatened or their livelihood. They’re threatened. What did we talk about, about an attorney that that they got? They got Somewhere in the ivory tower that they that they demonize so much that the he was ousted and lost his tenure. I think that was a few years ago. Quite a few episodes back. But, but the attorneys have a vital role to play and demonizing them just undermines the system of justice. If no one can represent these people that’s competent, then we have no system of justice because then simply because an accusation that would just railroad them off to jail,

Andy 46:27
definitely that you know, we’ve had a bunch of a bunch of movies out there in the public sector where you can go watch, I can’t remember. I want to say it’s called fear, perhaps but it has Richard Gere, I think. Anyway, he defended someone he was a very high profile attorney and he you know, I realized it’s a movie but anyway, so he defends someone who pro bono looks like just a kid with like a stutter. And after they get gets him off, he goes down and talks to him before he he gets released and he totally tell somebody was a scam but you know the the attorney had to deal with all the garbage and the crap of defending someone who was ultimately actually guilty but you know just you know firebombs at the house and being cussed out and tomatoes and all that stuff.

Larry 47:17
Well it was a Harvard professor that got demonized and he. Oh, yeah, yeah. Weinstein’s defense. That’s what I was trying to

Andy 47:24
say. Yes, that’s correct. I’m with you on that.

Larry 47:25
Yes. We thought we talked about on the podcast,

Andy 47:27
probably six months ago.

Larry 47:29
Yeah. Yeah, it was, it looks like it was back in May. So it’d be about six, seven months ago. But that’s what I was trying to think of. But but this is sad, because when this happens to you, when you have the state, turning its vast resource and Arsenal on you, then magically you’re going to feel hopeless, when when they’ll one will represent you because of the despicable nature of what you’ve been accused of doing. If that’s the standard, then we just have to make the the allegations ugly enough and sensationalized them without And then all the attorneys will run from you, and then you’ll be hopeless in a system. And then a judge would have to order someone to represent you because a good judge would not allow you to represent yourself. If you’re facing decades or life in prison. Because the stakes are too high. You need representation. You don’t understand this. And

Andy 48:16
just to close out this particular segment, this is a commentary piece from an author named Harvey silver gate and Harvey silver gate is a criminal defense and civil liberties trial appellate lawyer. So he is he’s already on that side of the house. But this is just a commentary. This isn’t something that they’re putting together. It’s like a factual like this just as point of view, but you know, agreeing with obviously, what the things that you’re saying there,

Larry 48:37
so Well, I’m glad that someone does because I sure get flack when I talk. They say you just don’t care about you. You just have no ethics. I said, Well, actually, I think I do have ethics. My ethics are that we don’t put people in a boxing ring that are not boxers, and that’s what we’re doing and when someone goes in a serious criminal trial You can do all right in our traffic court setting where the penalty is relatively minor. But when you’re looking at decades in prison with complicated charges, and all sorts of forensics evidence that you have no idea how to analyze, you have no idea how to get how to how to navigate through the system of what would be admissible, how to do a proper framing up of your defense, you’re hopelessly lost without an attorney, and you may be lost even with an attorney, but you’re certainly lost without one. Yeah. And you’re also not going to be able to do it with an unbiased point of view, you’re not gonna be able to look at it with, you know, just as as clear as possible. I mean, if you’re in it, we were just talking about the victims and being upset about them being a victim. Your opinion is certainly colored. As you know, by being in you can’t see the forest through the trees as the expression goes. So having someone on the outside the attorney looking at it, to some degree of impartial help would help out a lot. Absolutely agree with him. Just as a quick question, Charles throws when He says he’s a court appointed lawyer, a public defender and who pays them? Well, Charles, that’s a good question. And it varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. You have you have systems where like it my state, all public defender, if it’s a if it’s a crime against the state of New Mexico, and most charges are there are such things as county and municipal ordinances. But but but and what you’re entitled to, to an attorney larger depends on what you’re facing incarceration. And here, that that that’s all provided by the State of New Mexico, and some jurisdictions like in George’s county by county, so so if you were in a Floyd County like DeKalb, or Fulton, which are in metropolitan Atlanta, you would probably have a lot better pay scale for the public defender apparatus and those counties then you probably would end up having if you weren’t a much poorer County, like were president, former President Carter’s from that and Sumpter county for planes. And so it depends on it depends on the state and how they structure their public defender resources. But it’s got to be either state or local resources that pay for the pay for them.

Andy 51:04
But ultimately, the taxpayers are paying for it.

Larry 51:06
Well, that is true, except that the Federal Public Defender system, you have you have, we don’t pay the taxes that pays for our government. So so I really resent people say the taxpayers pay for it. Because we only pay about 70% to 80% of our bills in this country, we put the rest of the credit card. So if you want to be literally and brutally honest, the taxpayer pays for a portion of your defense if you’re charged with a federal crime, but they don’t pay for your defense because we don’t pay our bills in this country. We charge them.

Andy 51:40
I’m pulling I’m pulling the soapbox out from Okay, so step off that, please. So let’s go. Let’s go into detail about this dough versus Abbott decision. And I guess I can ask you a question right off the bat. It’s 180 plus paragraphs. There’s a crap ton of different classes of complaints this is highly complicated, at least from my simple lay person mindset. I Why is it so? Why is it so broad? Why is it so covering so many things?

Larry 52:10
Well, that is the the great question. And I’m glad that you asked it because they we hear this all the time. Well, Larry, I don’t understand. Why does it northville file a class action complaint? Well, the reason why is because they’re exceedingly complicated. And you have to get them certified by the court and their hoops to jump through. And courts do not like class actions because they devour a lot of resources. Because in this case, they were proposing seven, seven separate classes. This was a challenge against the registry in Texas. And those who have heard about this challenge the the attorney named Terry Estes Hightower was criticized back in 2018 when she filed this complaint because she had actually asked For money and signed up plaintiffs and charged fees, and she filed this very complicated proceeding the complaint and and the proceeding, overwhelmed the court. And I felt she was unjustly criticized at the time and I said it. I thought about having her on a conference call I never did, because the people in Texas were so critical of her. I said, Well, gee, I’m going to irritate a lot of our supporters, if we bring this person on site ended up not ever having her on. But I defended her. And I still defend her to to a point. The point is, when you bring a very complicated case, the courts are going to find it. It makes it difficult for all the parties, not just the court, but you if you have multiple defendants, they’re all going to have their own attorneys and you end up if you bring all these agencies into a complaint, and try to provide everything for everybody. You have is just a management nightmare. If you judge The fact that this case was canned, if you if you say that that makes her incompetent then dorsals attorney Paul duplin would be incompetent because he brought a similar challenge in North Carolina where that they they had a judge where they had brought an exceedingly complicated complaint, and he voluntarily dismissed it. He didn’t take it up on appeal to Paul’s credit, he was far too shrewd to let his case be flushed with all those claims. So they split off and they made they made smaller actions, and they’re moving forward on a divot, individual basis. But this this complicated complaint probably led to his demise, but we can get into the fifth circuit’s ruling a little bit, but it was an exceedingly complicated class action complaint. And it went nowhere. So when everybody says, Why don’t we find a class action? Take a look at this. This will tell you what tell you why.

Andy 54:50
What we’re, what is a class of complaint. I don’t I don’t even understand what that means to begin with.

Larry 54:57
Well, the class action is where were you Hear this woman on the news all the time, you’ll say the, the, the, the such and such a company settled the class action lawsuit because of the data breach and everybody who was a victim of that. They all had similar claims that they’ve been brought individually. And for the sake of judicial economy, it made better sense to certify that that group that had almost identical complaints as a class where she she didn’t want just one class. You know what this wasn’t like that the breast implant blew up and you had one manufacturer, and one defective product, she had seven classes she was trying to certify at, you would had seven sub classes. And that made it even more complicated, but a class action can be the proper way to go. If you have almost identical complaints. And the law firm has the capacity to manage the lawsuit and to communicate with the plaintiffs because in a class action, you’re representing everyone who’s similarly situated unless they opt out of the class, and they asked to be opted out. Otherwise, if you were to win the class action that everybody that was a member of that class within the zone, they would be entitled to whatever relief. And so when you get these notices in the mail that you have been, you’re a member of this class, you own this stock between this date this date, and the company agreed that they put $75 billion into a settlement fund and all the investors who brought bought the stock during this period of time, they’re entitled to a prorated amount of the settlement put your claim, and now, well, those are those are far simpler. They do make a lot of money for lawyers, by the way, because the lawyers are hoping that that fewer claims come in because that makes it a bigger payoff for each individual. And they much rather stand out larger checks then sending out checks for $12. So so so they’re hoping that people don’t go through the through the efforts that again, the the claim for their prorated share of the settlement, but but it what we’re dealing with folks, the class I is really not the most viable way to go. But we hear it all the time, dollar class action, our class action. Well, okay, I guess

Andy 57:08
we should just file you should file a case in the Supreme Court that just shuts this whole thing down.

Larry 57:13
Yeah. But see you even that you can’t do because you can’t file a case in the Supreme Court. It’s not a court of original subject matter jurisdiction. You have to work your case through the lower courts. And you have to hope that you can convince the Supreme Court it would like to take up the issues that you have. So you don’t have any right of original subject matter jurisdiction to file something in the Supreme Court.

Andy 57:33
Yeah, I think there has been talked about something with the current administration that something could be fine. I think that’s one place that one thing that originates there’s there’s presidential kinds of things.

Larry 57:45
Yeah, there’s like disputes between the states. I think there was originally subject matter matter jurisdiction there. There are some limited things were there. The original subject matter jurisdiction starts there, but it’s very, very limited. You can’t file our our cause of action with Supreme Court.

Andy 58:00
And then just to just extend that you can’t file stuff there. And then where do you go? After the Supreme Court rules? Who’s the who’s who do you appeal to after SCOTUS,

Larry 58:08
there’s nowhere else to go. Alright, so you just accept it, you tuck your tail in and you go home and you wait decades for them to have a change of heart as the law evolves. And it says, as they decide that they may have gotten it wrong, or in view of a better understanding that that what what they thought was the case is no longer the case. And and, you know, so if you believe that that rigid interpretation that they would never go back and review anything, but but you you either change the law, or you are you wait until the makeup of the courts change it like Like, for example, the abortion that this issue keeps coming back since 1973. Because in Roe v. Wade, they said that there was a right to abortion. Absolutely. And the first trimester, there are people who vehemently disagree with that. And they will continue to test what laws they can pass how much restrictions they can put on abortion because They just don’t believe that they should happen. And those cases continually work their way up to the through the court system. And eventually we’ll get our test of Roe vs. Wade double it mixed up to bother your Supreme Court. And we’ll see if they still believe that you have an absolute right on the constitution to have an abortion. Justice Scalia said you absolutely did not. So if you had if you had five of his mindset, there would be no right to an abortion. It wouldn’t you would have to create it through through your state legislature. COSTA as far as he was concerned, there is no US Constitution, right.

Andy 59:29
And if you had nine RBG, then you would always have it too.

Larry 59:34
Well, if you had not above you, certainly if you had five, you’d be all right. But but but you know, it’s a dubious, right, I’ll have to say I mean, the way they created that I have the right to privacy, that’s that that’s stretching to come up with the right. But on the other hand, they have a rational they the way they carved out that they said if you could control your body, what could you control, as it is an interesting

Andy 59:57
point of view. I want to thank

Larry 59:59
you So let’s look up further in this. this. The opinion is not that law and put it up, put it in here with highlights. The complaint is also available for those who want to read it. But it’s not the final complaint. I understand she filed an amended complaint. And I was too cheap and lazy to go pull the amended complaint, but the original complaint is the one that I have here. But but the the Fifth Circuit decision is actually quite short. It’s It’s It’s, it’s 10 pages. And there’s there’s highlights all throughout it. And, and the big thing that people need to take from this is that just because the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals found that Michigan’s registry had evolved through the 2006 and 2011 amendments, that it inflicted punishment, that somehow another that makes all state registries vulnerable. It does not Vermont’s registry isn’t the least bit vulnerable in my opinion, because you may have Man you can live where you want to you can work where you want to. Your address is not on the internet. Probably got thousands of people heading to Vermont, Vermont right now after saying, but you, you you couldn’t argue that that imposes city disability restraint if you can live where you want to, you can work where you want to. You don’t have to go see the police email the format to them. They don’t disclose your address. They do say they do put your certain number of offenders on the website, but they don’t put your home address they put your city and your state.

Andy 1:01:34
They get you sort of like a general geography, not the actual

Larry 1:01:37
correct. So so you know, if you live in a small town, if there’s 114 people in your town, they’re probably gonna know who you are, even though the address is not there. But if you live in Burlington, they probably won’t know where you are the living Beddington they probably don’t know where you are. So so if you live in Montpelier, which is a little bit smaller, that might know where you are, because that’s actually the smallest Cavalia we have. But But as you go through this If you go through this decision, you’ll see that that apparently Ms. Estes Hightower may have made some strategic blunders. One was the complexity of the lawsuit. And then the next one is that she did not distinguish that she was doing an as applied challenge versus a facial challenge. And that’s in footnote three. on page three, she didn’t distinguish that she was doing and as applied challenge, a facial challenge means that there’s no set of circumstances by which something could be done. And that’s the only way a court can declare something facially unconstitutional, is if there’s no scenario that you could create or that could lawfully be permissible example, can’t leave your house between between nine and 12. On Sunday morning, that would be that would be facially unconstitutional, because there would be no set of circumstances by which we could have that as a law that would interfere with your right to religion and worship. So we could but that would be on its face unconstitutional. So therefore There was no set of circumstances I couldn’t conceive of possibly martial law if we were in a state of emergency, but otherwise, having a curfew of that nature would not stand because it would interfere with constitutional rights. So that would be a facial on constitution. But she apparently made that mistake, the complexity mistake of making the thing tried to include everybody and the lawsuit and every conceivable issue she had. And then she didn’t thoroughly analyze the what what the court had said in Michigan and the Dulles case they did not thoroughly analyze that and I get grief for this all the time. I tell people in my state, Larry, why not you go ahead and why don’t you people watch your loss that you’ve been talking about it for years, and you have no credibility? And all we all we hear is mumbo jumbo talk to you people and I say yes, that’s all you hear is mumbo jumbo, because we’re trying to save your money until the case law shapes up and we’re waiting on a case out of the 10th circuit that hasn’t been decided yet. on appeal, and we’re waiting for that. But our registry has not evolved to the level that Michigan’s had. You can live where you want to. You can work for you want to, you can be where you want to. The registry makes no impairments on where you can go, where you can live, who you can be with, none of those things are, are imposed by the registry. So we have water, we don’t have any fees. So you can allege this punitive because I extracted they’re not charging you $600 a year like they don’t have like charged Lake Charles Louisiana last time I heard. So so you end up with people not appreciating that their registry is not the same as Michigan’s and if you read into decision here, the court in the footnotes make it clear that that that that Miss Estes Hightower relied heavily on the Snyder case and it says especially important footnote 12 to the holding of solder was the provision that prohibited registered sex offenders for living working or logging Within 1000 feet of a school zone, that does not exist in Texas, the Texas law only has one minor restriction for people for people living, living living on campus. And so she she she jumped the gun and my view by assuming that the Sixth Circuit was gonna give her what she needed. The Sixth Circuit didn’t give her what she needed because her situation did not equate in Texas to what was going on in Michigan. And they’ve and the reporting requirements in Texas or formerly there in Michigan in terms of how quickly you had to do you have more frequent reporting and you have to report things in person that apparently allowed to be reported by other means in Texas in some states, you have to go and report everything in person thing, Nebraska is the example that any change has to be reported in person. And, and that’s not the way it should be. But that’s the way it is be in Nebraska is be Hmm. That’s the way it is. But having said that for a while.

Andy 1:05:54
What else is important? Is there anything else that you see is like a glaring strategic error?

Larry 1:06:00
The strategic error is a was the complexity and then not literally analyzing Michigan, you did with your there’s nothing wrong with her asking for money for take what you do need to tell people though, and and you will get spit balls thrown at you for doing this you need to tell people look, our situation in Texas here is not what they have in Michigan. So we are in a different scenario here. We don’t have those restrictions. And I’m afraid that if we go forward with this, although I want to win this as bad as you do, because I don’t think any of this stuff is constitutional. I’m afraid we’re going to set bad precedent because the Fifth Circuit is not likely to come down the same way the Sixth Circuit did. And then we’re going to have a decision that’s going to be guiding for years to come. And we’re going to it’s going to set us back. So I would really like to as much as I hate to tell you this, I would really like for us to wait and let’s see if if the lawmakers are constantly tinkering. Let’s see if Adding any additional restrictions, but I think we might be premature now. That’s what I would tell people and they don’t like it when you tell them that. They say that you’re just doom and gloom, and that you’re timid. And there’s something wrong with you. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. You have to have very thick skin when you tell people stuff like this because they, they hate you for it.

Andy 1:07:21
Well, okay, so are we ready to move on? Or is there anything else?

Larry 1:07:25
I think we’re ready to move on. This is our last article.

Andy 1:07:27
Yes, that was so then we are going to hit a voicemail message from our good friend Jeff, who is in Kentucky. I’m going to get it to play here in a second to

Unknown Speaker 1:07:37
Hey, this is Jeff from Kentucky. Kevin crazy to Fab Four on Twitter. I know Larry likes voicemail. So I thought I would ask this question in that form. First of all, registry is terrible. And I hate every aspect of it. But I am going to play devil’s advocate with this question. And I hope I don’t give the state legislators who might be listening any ideas anyway. Lot of our victories against the registry come from ex post facto violations of the Constitution. In order to prevent that, why don’t legislators passed law saying that the registry is your sentence or punishment, then they could ask any law they want, and apply them retro actively across the board, and just say it’s part of the status. So my question was, Why don’t legislators do that? And do you think they could get away with it? If they did? I wish everyone who hears this a very Merry Christmas And as always, as likely,

Andy 1:08:30
well, there you go. I wanted to point out that Jeff has such a sick country accent that that voice Translator thingamajigger is the turn the voice into text, they don’t understand what he says either. So I get all kinds of crazy words when he sends me any sort of text or voice to text kind of things. Anyway, there you go, Jeff. So

Larry 1:08:51
he actually makes his his question is actually quite rational. And the answer is yes, they could. And in fact, I expect that they We’ll do that as more and more successful challenges happen to the registry, which it won’t mean that they can go back and make it a part of a punishment that’s already been imposed. So a person who was convicted in 2003, they could go back and say, well, we’re going to add this to your sentence, because that, in fact, would be changing the sentence. And the sentence has been final. But what they could do, and I think they will do is, they will say that part of punishment for certain list of crimes is a period of time on the registry, which baby up into including lifetime, so there would be nothing that would preclude them from doing that. And if it is a part of your punishment, then the constitutional analysis that you would be the challenge, you’d be able to sort would be is it cruel and unusual? It is it is it excessive, and those type of claims in the environment where right now with very conservative judges, just him don’t tend not to get a lot of traction, because cruel and unusual punishment if you can chop off a person’s head or use the electric chair And you can you can extinguish a life. Criminal usual punishment is a tough standard to meet. Because, as Scalia said, it was what would have been considered cruel and unusual. At the time, I would make the argument using Scalia, I thought if I was arguing to a court that was leading in his, in his direction, that the ideology was like, Yeah, but I would argue that, well, yes, this would not have been something that been thought of the colonial times. And of course, they would have thought this was cool and unusual. If we put people on a list and did this to them, but they did that in colonial times, to some degree. They they did have, they did have bucket list that they put people on, they, they they masqueraded people around and shamed people in those times. So I just don’t know if that would be a viable, but so sorry, terms of the court say that they can’t do it. If they were do that. And so you’ve got a lifetime of registration as part of your punishment. I think they would probably be able to get away with it.

Andy 1:10:54
Thanks, Jeff, for planting that seed in their heads.

Larry 1:10:58
Well, I don’t think he planted I think that I think they’ve as a velocities, these battles, that that’s part of why they’ve extended the registration periods, as they say they, in fact, I think in Ohio prior to 2007, when they adopted their version of the AWS, I think that’s exactly what did happen. I think the court did a fixed a period of registration as a part of the sentence, they determine what tier level you were in that determined what registration obligation you had, I think in Ohio, prior to seven, it was imposed by the court and then when the when they went to the office space system, would they reclassified everybody that they it was based on the amount of time that went for your terrible fans, but but there is precedent of it having been imposed by the court as a part of your punishment.

Andy 1:11:42
Very well, um, then I guess we should, we should thank our new Patreon supporter named David and I believe you have, you actually know who David is and do you want to say anything about that?

Larry 1:11:54
I do know David and he’s a wonderful guy. He’s, he’s he’s doing a lot to try to help people that are Returning from incarceration trying to build employment opportunities and he’s, he’s been he’s been doing well in the community. And he’s been a great fan of ours and he recently was able to find the link and do the the signup. So thank you, David and, and thank you, everybody for for 2019 and the generous support. Absolutely, yeah. This will be the I guess the next episode of go out actually on New Year’s Eve day to God on the 31st. So we will have one more episode this year. But this is certainly our Christmas episode. So Merry Christmas to everybody. This will go out tomorrow, which will be Monday the 23rd I guess it is and and then everyone else will get it on Tuesday.

Andy 1:12:44
Merry Christmas. Happy New Year. Best of success. And thank you. Thank you all to listeners. And thank you so much to the Patreon supporters who support us

Larry 1:12:51
and it was a pleasure being here on Christmas Eve Eve

Andy 1:12:55
EBV. If it’s Eva cubed we’ll go to the website. Find the links and everything that’s registry matters. dot CEO and you can find all the links in the show notes if you get there. Let’s get out of here, Larry, I hope you have a great night and safe travels and I’ll see you next

Larry 1:13:09
weekend. And happy vacation remainder of your vacation.

Andy 1:13:12
Thank you so much. I’ll talk to you soon. Bye bye.

Transcribed by https://otter.ai


Transcript of RM106: What Is The Difference Between Supervision and Registration?

Listen to RM106: What Is The Difference Between Supervision and Registration?

Andy 0:00
registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 106 of registry matters. Happy Saturday night. It’s cold here in Georgia. Larry, how are you tonight? from the land of enchantment, that’s where you are right? That is correct. It is just fantastic. It was 58 degrees here today. It was up that high but last night was like the worst. I ended up going up to Atlanta. Oh, I have a story to tell you. Do you know a particular person named Richard from up in New England who talks money talks about like parking the car pops up. I’ve heard him speak Yes. He he was in town last night. So I drove up to Atlanta and had dinner with him. He is a he’s a very unique individual. I must say he’s a good guy. I like Richard a lot. But he’s a he’s a very unique individual. He talks funny. Well, he’s used to he’s used to being by the harbor. Yeah, he’s definitely something about some high

And parking cars and whatnot but he he deals in antiques and he has some very interesting stories to tell about antique things that he collects and, and whatnot.

Larry 1:11
So yes, he’s a nice guy. But so you know we again here we are with another podcast like we did last week we have a ginormous amount of content cover and we couldn’t really figure out a whole lot to cut out and so we’re just going to dive right in and we’re going to like this is going to be like this, this the speed episode. And we are going to start with an episode excuse me and an article from the New York Times about Bill Cosby. He loses an appeal of his sexual assault conviction. Deep first, what do you think he’s going to try and like run this up the flagpole and try and get the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to hear it? Of course he will. You think and then would you suspect that they will hear it or not? I suspect the future realize you don’t play well. Yes, I suspect they will. What is your What is your beef with what they’re actually doing here like with his appeal? I want to the decision is 24 pages.

I did not read all of it particularly interested in only one part of the appeal, which is of the of the, of the number of issues he raised, which there were a lot of them. And you have to go to about page 23. Because otherwise they’re summarizing testimony since he went to trial. So you have to go to you have to go deep into the opinion before you got to where my concerns are, which are rule forel. For be, and we’ve talked about that on the podcast on on water more episodes in the past. And that’s the rule that allows for admission of prior bad acts. And it is very, very dangerous. And when when they can put your prior bad acts into the equation and the guilty innocent space that they always get to come in after you’re convicted. But when they can put in prior bad acts, in the determination of whether you’re guilty or innocent, it’s it’s really, really detrimental

Andy 2:58
and the prior bad acts is it The other women alleging that they did they their statute of limitations that already passed and so they were able to I don’t know if the right word is testify but something along those lines where they were stating what had happened in the past and they were using that not as evidence but as character evidence, I guess.

Larry 3:16
Well, it’s it’s actually not for character evidence at all. You can’t You can’t let’s say he had he had A through H on appellate issues. So however many that is, anybody that can count as your rage I’m I’m I’m only interested in issue a and I shouldn’t say only I’m primarily interested in issue a which is where the lower court permitted testimony from five women as as well as purported emissions from appellate civil deposition concerning allege uncharged misconduct and more than 15 years old, in some cases. So that was that was where I focused on the on the On the on the appeal, and they go through rule four four B which prohibits the evidence of a crime wrong or other act to prove a person’s character in order to show that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character. So you can’t use it for that. But however powerbank evidence may be admissible for another purpose such as proving motive opportunity and debt preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, absence of mistake, or lack of accidents, accident if the probative value of the evidence outweighs its potential for unfair prejudice, which the judge has to wait the probative value and, and the potential prejudicial effect of this and the the the Commonwealth salt I’m reading from the opinion on page 27 to demonstrate that appellant engaged in a pattern of non consensual sexual acts with victims that were quite distinct from a typical sexual abuse pattern. So distinct in fact that they’re all recognized. recognizable as the handiwork of the same perpetrator. And that’s what they argued. And that’s what prevailed and carry the day in terms of those not victims being able to

Andy 5:10
testify. So just just showing that he has a similar pattern, I guess is that Mo, like modus operandi? That’s what

Larry 5:17
that’s one of the things and it says when ruling This is on page 28 one ruling on the admissibility of evidence under the common plan. Exceptional trial court must first examine the details and surrounding circumstances of each criminal incident to ensure that the evidence reveals criminal conduct which is distinctive. And so dear dad and uncle esta become the signature of the same perpetrator. relevant to such a finding will be the habits or patterns of action or content undertaken by the perpetrator to combat crime as well as the time place and types of victims typically chosen by the perpetrator. This is a tough standard, but they allow those to testify and that that sealed his In terms of first year he was a they deadlocked. And they were did not allow this testimony. Well, the second always when you get a second trial, the state has a better it helps the state more than it helps the defense because the state figures out what they could have done better. And they certainly figured out that you’d like for for be and getting that evidence they have would probably help them and they succeeded. I have no idea if domains guilty. I have no idea whatsoever. All I know is that for all four B makes it very difficult if they succeed in getting a proper bed active. It is very prejudicial towards yours. Right.

Andy 6:38
And I mean, I was going to bring up that any mortal human as far as you know, finances go, you certainly you know, you would exhaust your funds before the state does and Bill Cosby could ostensibly out fund the government as far as challenges go, I assume he still has many millions, hundreds of millions of dollars in his bank to to file petition after petition and challenges and all that stuff that he Can he can push back on them pretty damn hard?

Larry 7:02
Well, we don’t know that either. Typically the people when they’ve been disgraced, they’ve offered left high on the hog and he may not have millions of dollars we’ll find out. But, but I did highlight several things in the in the opinion the 94 pages but I did go through it and its entirety because this is the issue I focused on. And and it is it’s a biggie to me as far as when for for be evidences is admitted you, your, your swimming, swimming uphill after that.

Andy 7:36
Just just, you know, do it doing research live on the podcast, he was worth $400 million last year.

Larry 7:41
So while he showed us man, he should be able to have some staying power. You have an issue with thing. So do you want I

Andy 7:50
want to talk about this crazy governor in Kentucky that decided to give voting rights back to 140,000 foreign felons

Larry 7:58
and just briefly That we got to cut not we can talk he has a new governor that this is an example of for your vote counts. I think the election was decided by less than 5000 votes out of the billions cast. And, and Governor Matt Bevin who had succeeded in not alienating everybody, even his own party was defeated. And I know and I’m really, really conservative state by Democrat and the the Democratic governor has, has began restoring the voting rights of thousands of people. Now to bevans credit. He did a TED pardon to complete some sentences all the way out the door hundreds of the and he’s taken a lot of criticism for that so people can can see what happens when you use your powers of executive clemency. What an outcry he’s created by other he he pardoned out right over 100 then he commuted sentences of about 300 people.

Andy 8:54
I saw I saw a friend of the show guy Hamilton Smith, I saw him post a tweet that he registered for vote for the first time. In however many years so that’s pretty awesome.

Larry 9:03
Absolutely but so so who you vote for whether or not you vote does make a difference in terms of public policy.

Andy 9:13
Yeah, they definitely have consequence and I just I always feel that we end up regardless party I don’t care to get into that side of the discussion but I am 14 blue dammit or I’m 14 red Damn it and be damned whatever they voted for it, the other team is bad and I cannot see myself ever voting for them. Well,

Larry 9:32
we don’t say that. I don’t see that in the state to the extent that is perceiving the nation’s capital. We work quite collaboratively here with the with the other side and you it may be that way in some states but but here there’s there’s a lot of bipartisan cooperation and looking for the common good, but they’re certainly in Washington. It seems like there’s a lot of polarization

Andy 9:59
and over it WH yy, pa house ads mandatory minimums to high profile justice reform bill, this is another elections have consequences situation. I believe that the the the House of Representatives I’m sorry, the legislature there in Pennsylvania is adding a bunch of mandatory minimums to their roster of the crimes. What else is going on here,

Larry 10:21
but it’s a bipartisan reform bill, kind of like the first step act at the federal level. This is a smaller group of legislators have come together on a bipartisan basis to to do a major reform. And then it’s being hijacked at the last moment of the process by Republicans who say that whole we’ve got to keep mandatory minimums. We’ve got to keep mandatory minimums. So this is just an example again, elections have consequences. So the bill will ultimately be watered down in order to get something through and it will be like first step was watered down, but It’s better than nothing. But riddle

Andy 11:02
me this, Larry why why do certain people say mandatory minimums are not criminal justice reform especially and how it impacts people of color and people of limited economic means? Wouldn’t that semi leveled the playing field that if you know, if Harvey Weinstein with all of us hundreds of millions of dollars goes up for the same charge that some, you know, minimum wage employee goes for they both can receive at least the minimum sentence? That has

Larry 11:27
been the argument has been

Unknown Speaker 11:28
made. So doesn’t that make it more fair than less fair?

Larry 11:34
If you believe that their unique, no unique circumstances in a particular charge where the mitigation would merit that the person not receive any present time at all, if you believe everybody should go to prison. I mean, if you believe that, for example, like the federal system for five years as a minimum, I do believe for for possession of images, if you believe that, that that all images are so evil that they Barrett five years imprison, and that the age and the first time offender status and none of that stuff should matter, I suppose that would be one way of looking at it. But I thought that we believe that human beings could could be judged individually and on the merits of the strength of their arguments in terms of what they deserved as an individual, rather than having a cash register approach to just putting it into a formula and say, this is your sentence.

Andy 12:24
And then we would therefore not even the judges and just I mean, judges don’t necessarily determine the outcome. They’re more or less referees for the two parties in the in the jousting event, and then the jury determines whether it’s guilty or innocent. So we don’t even need judges. If we go that route.

Larry 12:40
We don’t wait, wait. We need to listen to the previous podcast when the judge was talking about that very thing when he said, Hey, I didn’t impose a sentence. I had no choice. So the more the more crimes we have mandatory minimums, the less discretion we have. It always tickles me because our very own people that have to give us a call They get mad when there’s a light sentence imposed. And I said, Well, I thought that that’s what you were for was individual determination. Like with the Stanford swimmer, they, they there was all this hoopla, even from our own side. Well, he should have got 40 years, nobody showed up, he should have gotten exactly what he got. Because that’s what that’s what the merits of that case. If you have every professional who was involved in it, including the law enforcement apparatus, that’s what they recommend it. The Probation Department recommended that. So so but but now, that will not be a possibility because California and active mandatory minimum switches a step backwards. So whether it’s whether it’s a red state, or whether it’s a blue state, it’s the wrong policy. So California was wrong. And the republicans in the state of Pennsylvania, they’re also wrong, I think in California was largely voter driven from the high profile backlash from my Turner. Yeah, that was a referendum to get rid of. That’s Judge burski

Andy 13:57
correct.

Larry 13:58
But also, thank you The mandatory minimums passed. So but but it may up into just through the assembly, but it was certainly voter driven. But now that there was a mandatory minimum that goes with that crime, and they nobody can ever get what, what what Turner received as a sentence again, of course,

Andy 14:15
is that the system working as far as it evolving in a forward, I totally don’t believe the statement that I’m going to make, but is that the system correcting itself that we solve this thing happen and then the voters didn’t like it? So they demanded that the legislature change it. So then legislature responds,

Larry 14:35
well, it is the system working but it wasn’t the system working the way it ought to work, because the mob rule is what carried the day rather than well reasoned, thoughtful deliberation.

Andy 14:47
Is it the legislature’s role to then push back on the mob and not do what they’re demanding?

Larry 14:55
Well, to some degree, yes. That’s why the system was staggered with editors tip or they serve longer, they’re supposed to be able to withstand the mob, because like at the federal system, they only have to face the wrath every six years. And originally, as the constitution was designed, they never had to face the voters that were selected by their states. But senators typically serve longer periods of time. The system is designed to not respond to mob rule. Well, but unfortunately, that design has largely given way because of the perpetual life cycle that something has. And yesteryear. You didn’t. You didn’t have the stories as likely to come back and haunt you this you have now the 24 hour news cycle with continuous replay of everything that someone does. Well, I think we were talking about that orphans, children’s home in Memphis back in the 20s and 30s and 40s. You know about the the woman who was supposedly helping kids and she was killing them and selling them on the black baby black market. We did cut it from the show, but yeah, we were. We did. We did cut that from the show, but and then era in the 1920s radio was just beginning. Basically your media was newspapers and published magazines that went through slowly through the US mail system. And you wouldn’t have known much about that outside of Memphis if you didn’t if you didn’t receive a national magazine. And if you if you didn’t live near Memphis, you would never have known about that horrible thing where all those dozens and I think, forgot the count. But it was a large number of kids that were that were sold in the black market and dozens more killed and buried there, although you wouldn’t have known about that. And in this day and age now with with with with the continuous lifecycle, everything that happens is recorded digitally, be able to be resurrected, and any move a politician and they prefer to be called public servants. But any any move that a step that a public service engages in a subject to constant ridicule and criticism later, they’re resurrector words and they play them back to you. They talked about a context and They vilify you with the that was possible in the 1920s. It wasn’t possible in the colonial times, it wasn’t possible to just fair recently to do this in my lifetime, and it wasn’t possible.

Andy 17:10
And I and I think of a person like you that just has this archive of knowledge. And most you know, all of us have some sort of like, hobby, where we just know an exorbitant amount of just bullshit, nothing data, but you just have all this historical knowledge about every politician that’s ever been anywhere in the United States for the last hundred years. And you pull the secretary of state from 1970 or something out and well, I remember such and such happened and like nobody else would remember that. But now all of us have the ability to type in person’s name into Google and we can hear all the dirt that goes back all of time.

Larry 17:42
And they can continuously replay the loop on on the hit pieces that they run our hit mail to Tehran, they’ll take they’ll they’ll make a great photograph, make your look as sinister as possible. Yeah, and they’ll put senator so and so voted no on such and such And it voted like for for the for the against the mandatory minimum to say for example, California lawmaker had dared to vote against that. They would be vilified in perpetuity for not being for victims. They’d be they’d be anti victim and pro criminal. And you’d have a very short live political career after that.

Andy 18:22
Definitely. Over at the post Gazette Sex Offender Registry lon pa facing life or death test at Supreme Court. This is all about Megan’s Law 123 and all of their different iterations of which one’s going to pass. There’s one paragraph that is super interesting to me that we covered in the pre show I have to find where it is where can you can you find that real quick where the the politician said that we will go back to the drawing board if they strike it down?

Larry 18:52
It was Yeah, it was it was toward the end. But yes, and I tell people to take these people at their word. This is another example of consequences. This was representative Rob Kauffman, or republican from Franklin County who chairs the House Judiciary Committee, not as a key committee, because judiciary is typically where registration of sex offenders legislation has to clear at all legislatures around the country, they have something called the Judiciary Committee and each side of the rotunda. And he has said that if the courts a hand us a decision, that guts Megan’s Law and the effectiveness of Megan’s Law, I believe the legislature as a whole will be prepared to act or reinstated in a manner that would respond to the court’s opinion. And he said, so he’s telling you straight out that even though they got it in munez, and said you can’t do it, and they reincarnated it, and this is the reincarnated version, he said, I’m going to do it again. If they got this one, so we’re going to be at a perpetual battle and I’m remember I had a person in Pennsylvania when I did a conference call after the munez decision. came out. That was just so shocked that I said that the Commonwealth will fight this. They will do everything they can to preserve registration. And they did they they tried to take it to the US Supreme Court and they were denied. And they said they will try to react to reenact another version they did. And they are telling you now this is not me saying it, so you can discount that. I’m a kook. But this is a key leader, the legislature saying this is what we’re going to do. If you don’t want this done, I would suggest the people of Pennsylvania particularly and Franklin County, don’t reelect Rob Kauffman.

Andy 20:40
That would be a fairly easy solution to that problem.

Larry 20:43
Well, it well, if if if the if the Republicans continue to have the majority that Pennsylvania’s under split rule, they have a democratic governor with Tom Wolf, and then they have overwhelming majority, so the republicans controlling both houses of the legislature, so there’s absolutely nothing both can do. Other than veto anything they wouldn’t act now, how long would both career be if he were to veto a record?

Andy 21:07
card? So here’s here’s, here’s, here’s the provision that’s going to keep the sex offenders under watch and he says, No, I’m not doing this and talk about mob rule, they’re going to go after him with pitchforks and torches.

Larry 21:17
So a he will have no choice but to sign it. And if he did veto it, his data would be overwritten because whatever miniscule number of Democrats they are, they would vote with the republicans to override him, and so will be shortly veto. But But one way you can stop this is to make sure that people who are in key positions, understand the issues and it appears that Kaufman doesn’t, so if he’s unbeatable, not although he may be winning his elections 560 60 to 65%. It may even be going on a pose. I haven’t done that level research. But if that’s the case, then the folks who live at pH need to be making sure he understands that the register tree has many flaws that he even said that he said it may not be perfect, but it’s a vital safety tool.

Andy 22:06
And can you dig into that for just a minute about, you know, doing the research behind the politician about is he vulnerable? Anything like that? Can you can you dig into that a little bit?

Larry 22:16
Well, if if the person if the person is winning, for example, overwhelmingly or if he has no opposition, he has political capital to burn. So if you were to be able to reason with him to get him to understand that the versions of sex for the registration the hell are not really the best way to go about this, they’re not going to go to no bacon slow no registration at all. Because if they did, that, the whole business would be so good that Pennsylvania would be swarming but with people coming their stuff, they had no sex or red shoe. So if you go to Kaufman, but that is your wish list. He’s gonna say down, but if he has enough political capital to burn, he, I think we’ve talked about credibility. of who has the moral authority to do something. He apparently is a law and order tough on crime person. So if he were to come in and say yes, I’m sold on a scaled down version of Megan’s Law, no one is going to question him because he has the credentials he he has both the political capital the burden if he’s sweating by a large margin, or having no opposition, and he has the credibility on the issue because paste a law enforcement apparatus. He’s exactly who you need to try to scale this back. If you bring in a liberal do gooder. They just vilified them as being soft on crime like they did Obama so you need a law and order type to give you the leverage to do to do something as creative as scaling back the registry.

Unknown Speaker 23:42
Interesting that seems a

Unknown Speaker 23:45
it’s counterintuitive

Andy 23:47
to me honestly that want that particular issue is not the person who would be naturally opposed to it. To me that totally makes sense that you would want the person naturally opposed to the issue to bring the issue to the table because it just It’s not a conflict of interest, I suppose you could say,

Larry 24:02
well, they they would never question their their their integrity. See, it’s easy to question a liberal do gooder like Obama who wants to back off on crime. But if you take someone who’s hard nosed like Jeff Sessions, if he were to get like the president and say, we’ve called to foreign crime, nobody would ever question sessions, because he has the credentials of having been tough on crime all of his life. He’s locked him up his entire life. It’s like Nixon opening China and 72. If If, if Humphrey had gotten elected president was running for reelection in 72, and he had made a outreach to China Humphrey ran a 68 just case for the youngsters that don’t realize that and he lost a close one to Nixon. If Humphrey had won that election, and he had made an overture to China, Nixon and the conservatives would have vilified him as saying that he was compromising national security. But will you make your life career like Nixon did ferreting out communist and being Mr. Security he had the credentials to open he had don’t mind What’s his commandment to tarnation security so so so he was able to shake hands with Joe and lie, and nobody said a thing. And brush and all those although what he was able to do, did they taught, in case also forgotten that they taught and and also the, the they ultimately the recognition of China happened under Carter, but Nixon opened the door. And so so a law enforcement type is exactly who you need to scale the registry back.

Andy 25:33
And so ultimately, the only thing that Pennsylvania could expect is that Megan’s to won’t be reinstated as the law of the land. Some revision of may Megan’s three would then be stood up, back up or stood up.

Larry 25:50
Well, I’m confused because they have so many versions, but

Andy 25:56
I know I know.

Larry 25:56
Their most recent iteration and attempt to to reinstate what they perceived as the damage done by the business decision. This was the legislature trying to salvage and according to all observers in Pennsylvania, they basically reinstated the previous law. And most of it at that was that had been declared unconstitutional. Well, they’re likely to do that again. And that that’s what I’m saying if you if you have any hope you need to reach out to the law enforcement people that their legislature and say look, we don’t want to be a perpetual litigation because if you pass another version is as bad as this. We’re going to be right back here again. Yeah. And and if you are as conservatives, as you say you are. And if you believe in fiscal responsibility, as you say you do, and you believe in sound public policy, as you claim, then let’s come up with a public policy that’s more cost efficient, and actually promotes public safety rather than keeping the state in broad that perpetual litigation. This consuming hundreds of thousands of dollars, and countless sorts a man hours, can’t say that person hours. And it says it says it’s a distraction. Because a true conservative would not want to be embroiled in perpetual litigation because they’re the guardians of the purse. Remember?

Andy 27:09
I’ve heard that I’ve heard so I’m not sure I believe that that’s actually a true position.

Larry 27:13
Well, if you look at the federal voting deficit, I think we can clearly see it stopped. Oh,

Andy 27:19
I see. I wasn’t trying. I wasn’t trying to go there. I was just gonna leave that hanging Chad out there finally ready to go. What is he talking about?

Unknown Speaker 27:26
Ah,

Andy 27:27
let’s move over to an article from courthouse news. I really love this picture. Please go to the show notes and check out this article from courthouse news would be the fourth or fifth article down says Weinstein off the grid dozens of times prosecutors to court. This picture shows this guy who’s 67 years old, he’s clearly overweight. He is not in any sort of physical shape to resist the two very large humans that are manhandling him down the walkway. He’s not going anywhere. I don’t know why they have to have their paws on him in such a way that like you must come with me now. I like He’s probably just going to comply. I don’t think he’s going anywhere, man. I’ve always

Larry 28:04
raised that raised that question myself. I think it’s a part of the humiliation.

Andy 28:08
I would agree. You know, this is totally perfect. But I mean, if he were, forgive me, but you know, this is profound, but if he were some, I don’t know, let’s call him an NFL player, you know, and he’s 300 pounds, just a solid muscle and runs 100 yard dash in 10 seconds or whatever will be fast. Okay, maybe you got to keep your hands on that guy. But his ankle monitor, because he lives in some obscure kind of neighborhood, there’s no cell service where you so they they they’re talking about that has a GPS ankle monitor has been nonresponsive 56 times or some stupid number like that. And they want to have his bond raised so that they can keep a closer eye on him and make sure that he’ll show up for court. So and we have covered GPS monitoring things a good jillion times, and here’s a guy that has all the money in the world and his stuff doesn’t work either. And they’re trying to put the screws to him because his his tech glitches of a GPS monitor thing is it well, was it

Larry 29:02
judge, the judge did raceless bail? I mean, he was able to do but the judge raises bail and threatened that he could revoke his bail. And if I were Weinstein, I would disregard the advice of my attorneys who have who are probably telling him that we could save you. And I would say I’m going to live in a place for their Sonic of the at reception problems because I don’t want to be I don’t want to be remanded and that’s what they’re going to do next is they’re going to try to remand this man to custody. Oh, I forgot I’m not supposed to I’m not supposed to say that. They’re gonna they’re gonna they’re gonna have a party and live happily ever they’re not gonna try to remind him to castee.

Unknown Speaker 29:39
So we should have a party.

Larry 29:43
But but but clearly, the prosecution is gunning for rebel revocation here, and I’m saying look, I’m not supposed to say what actually think it’s gonna happen. sababa retracting that I’m saying that I misspoke and the prosecution was just gonna have a party for him.

Andy 30:00
Uh, you know, he’s 67 years old he is he’s alleged to have done a bunch of horrible things. And I think it says that he could get life in prison if he gets convicted on all five felony charges. Yeah faces life sentence if he gets convicted. And we do we still have in the United States innocent until proven guilty.

Larry 30:17
We claim we do, but I’m dubious about it, because we don’t seem to have respect that. And

Andy 30:24
I mean, I guess a guy with like, what I think his net worth is in the $60 million range. I mean, I guess he could be considered a flight risk, if that is probably fair. And that’s why you would give him some sort of large seven figure amount of bond money,

Larry 30:39
right. But that’s theoretically what the GPS monitoring is doing is keeping tabs on him. Theoretically, if he goes off grid for too long period time, they would go out and find try to find it. It’s, it’s, it’s, it’s crazy because they I’m sure they’ve confiscated his passport. they’ve entered into every system so he would have to, he would have to figure Right away, to travel undetected, and he would have to figure out a way to get out of the country. I don’t think it’s

Andy 31:07
not like his face isn’t on the cover of every newspaper. At least it has been

Larry 31:11
right. So it has been very easily recognizable, be hard for him to evade. And they would go get it wherever he went anyway.

Andy 31:20
Yeah, alright, that’s over at the New York Times three Illinois prison guards face us civil rights charges in inmates beating death. I have one question for you, Larry. This guy sustained multiple broken ribs, a punctured colon. And other serious injuries in the attack died six weeks later from Brunt blunt trauma injuries. I’m pretty sure I know where the colon is. And that’s sort of like the final area on the backdoor side of things I can’t quite come up with in my head of how you would have a punctured colon. If not one thing had been done. can only come up with one way to punch ricola as my only question in this

Larry 32:04
and I don’t know any other way either but it the feds are on the case with civil rights with with filing charges against the police officers I remember always magically become a defense already person. So even though the the guards would never believed anyone’s innocent, it looks bad, but they are all they too, are to be presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. they’re entitled to representation to participate their defense call witnesses on their behalf, cross examine the witnesses that are called against them. And they’re entitled for that presumption to follow them through their duration of the proceedings until a jury of their peers returns the verdict of guilty by unanimous except for the state of Oregon I think by by unanimous in federal court at the unanimous so I’m not ready to presumed guilty but it certainly certainly looks awfully bad.

Andy 32:59
Yeah, and So as I recall, I’m not positive of this but the Abu Ghraib where the people were urinating on the the detainees there. I want to say as I recall, those were all pretty much junior enlisted people that were involved like it didn’t I think other people were aware of it, but they didn’t. They weren’t actually doing it. So here is the lieutenant and a sergeant and then an officer Lieutenant is kinda like the HMF IC of at least a shift. So like a personality at the top of the level of the food chain there was involved in this individual being beaten.

Larry 33:34
It’s a legend. If the allegations are true, it’s a sad commentary on our prison system. carries that there’s

Unknown Speaker 33:43
Georgia the sky right now the

Larry 33:45
the safety providers and caregivers are are doing some dubious links

Andy 33:50
and also the report so I again I’m throwing these people under the bus without having them had their day in court, whatever but the assault on Mr. Urban occurred as Lieutenant Sergeant officer moved him from his residential unit to wait, I’m sorry, I missed. Did I get it? He lost, right? Yeah, the three men assaulted him without legal justification while he was handcuffed. The guy was handcuffed. He can’t block anything. He can’t cover himself up. He can’t. And they anyway, so he posed no physical threat. I’m really bothered by these things there that these things happen.

Larry 34:23
Well, so am I in it. Apparently, the US Justice Department, the US Attorney in that jurisdiction was bothered enough to bring charges which is a rarity. And the feds as a general rule, don’t bring charges unless there’s a compelling case. So they feel like they’ve got a strong case. All right, then.

Andy 34:42
And then another one from the New York Times says landlords can be liable for racially harassed tenants. What What does this have to do with anything?

Larry 34:50
It only has to do with think, and recent episodes I was trying to address why when landlords are choosing tenants Employers are choosing Hari’s of the potential liability and having been in the landlord business for large number of long number of years, I faced this very thing where, where you have to keep an environment that’s safe for everybody. And this is an example of what happens when you allow tenants to be running the asylum. So that was already not put it in there that that you can’t you can’t allow tenants to do what they apparently was going on here.

Andy 35:27
And that would be state by state, though correct on this article comes out in New York, that landlords can be held liable. You know, let’s call New York a pretty blue state but move over to a state with a different political kind of ideology. Maybe landlords aren’t responsible.

Larry 35:44
Well, I think Federal Housing would be you may, you may end up having having issues with the feds. But But I just think that people are not liable for what other people do. That’s just that was the whole point is you can be liable, but You hire people, you have a certain duty to screen who you’re hiring and keeping a safe workplace, not just because you’re being convicted of a sexual offense that all the registry, that in and of itself doesn’t make you a danger to the workplace. But it does raise a question just as any other conviction does, about the safety of the workplace. Got it?

Andy 36:21
All right, well, then let’s move on. Look, man, this is two weeks back to back with an article from Tech dirt. And I’m just kind of amazed that we would end up with an article from a site called tech dirt. Another federal court says compelled production of fingerprints to unlock a phone does not violate the constitution. So the bottom line up front is if you have stuff on your phone that you don’t want anybody to know about. You have to use a PIN code and make it as long as possible. Don’t use a fingerprint and don’t use your face because they can totally cheat and like, you know, you can get two guys, two people to hold your face down and hold your eyes open and hold the phone up to your face and your phone unlocks and they can totally get your finger and put it on the phone and unlock your phone. So use a digit, and that would at least be more protected or by your fifth amendment protection of compelled speech.

Larry 37:10
You did it, you did a great job analyzing that, because that’s exactly where the where it appears that the case law is heading. But this is a developing area of case law. We really don’t know how this was going to fully develop, because we wouldn’t have needed to think about this just a few short years ago. And we’re dealing with with evolving technology. And it’s very reasonable to take contrary positions we’ve we’ve had decades, if not over 100 years of jurisprudence about identification, and compelled identification. It’s not it that when when they force you to get your fingerprints, that’s not testimonial, it’s just a simple identification. So that doesn’t violate any any part of the Constitution, when they force you to speak for voice analysis data. Doesn’t compel you to testify against yourself when they compel you Michael Jackson to allow his genitals to be photographed. That was not compel speech. It was a testimonial in nature, they just simply wanted to see if what was described match the description. And when they serve you with a search warrant to search your house and they find all sorts of incriminating documents, those documents that you’re not testifying against yourself, they’re simply executing the order of the court to search the premises and they’re coming up. So it is it is not unreasonable to have the position that some courts have taken on this is that opening your phone in and of itself is not testimonial.

Andy 38:44
The thing that seems so very different in this regard, is you have all of the myriad of tools that you could use to make a journal. You know, you could use a program like Evernote or whatever and you are keeping you are you are transcribing thoughts into someplace and you’re storing them in some sort of you know container and then you store that on your phone. So you always have a you know, quote unquote a book that you can write down in your diary. And you could confess all of your crimes and all of your sins in this little book and to me it feels like you should be able to protect that from everything. And you can do some really Crafty Things to make it so that those people can’t ever get into it. And I if all of your financial records all your contact information, all the conversations you have with all the people is stored there on that device and it just seems so invasive invasive that in one fell swoop they can grab that thing and have your entire at not your entire life history but your your recent handful 510 years of history, just all in one fell swoop just got it.

Larry 39:49
What about people who keep a very detailed diary journals of their life and they record their activities that are less than than flattering and Sorry, yeah, what happens to that? What about people who make videos themselves going out commit crime, should they not be able to use the video against the best not testimonial is fighting against yourself? Yeah, and you’re not being forced to testify against yourself, you’re an idiot enough to make a video of yourself committing

Andy 40:16
True, true that true that I just like there’s just so much other information in there outside of the one little focus of the the issue. It just it’s a secure, it should be a secure somehow you should be able to keep it secure. I, to me, that’s what it feels like, up to the point that there’s some kind of search warrant which I know this word this whole article goes to is getting a legit search warrant. But the police and border guards are confiscating your gear and they can just plug in a device and they can snatch all your data. And they then have all they have your data without necessarily going through the proper channels with a search warrant.

Larry 40:53
Then the Supreme Court just rule if they can’t do that anymore at the border that they have to have.

Andy 40:57
They did they did just recently and I was going to try and bring that up somewhere in here. Yes, they did just make it so that they they can at least for citizens, they can’t just arbitrarily say, Oh, hey, you’re coming back from Rome. Let’s take your device and go get all the data off of it.

Larry 41:11
So, but but yes, the key, the key component here is whether it’s testimonial and, and putting in your digits, that’s not testify. I mean, if you’re a true textualist. And that’s what so many of our audience are. I don’t know how you can say that. That would be no different than handing the dorky to the police officer who says I’ve got a war and slaps at your face, and please open the door where to use a battering ram that is not testifying as yourself by unlocking the door. I don’t see a huge difference. I wish I could say no, but I don’t. And I you know how much district textualist right.

Andy 41:54
Brian in chat says one solution has had the courts appoint a special investigator to look through the person’s phone narrowly for whatever is specified in the warrant evidence of crimes against a confidential foreman in this case, but that is expensive.

Larry 42:08
I love it. I think he should join us on the next podcast.

Andy 42:13
And a special investigator would be so this would be the quote unquote Robert Mueller. So he’s an sort of impartial just going through and then he makes a report says yes or no, these are the things that it did or did not find End of story.

Larry 42:26
Yeah, patient bait he should be your your co host with me next week.

Unknown Speaker 42:30
I you’ve just replaced me. Thank you. I appreciate it. I said they would be your co host with me.

Andy 42:36
Oh, you’ve replaced yourself. I see. Yeah. Let’s move over to an article from Pro publica. And this is why are cops around the world using this outlandish mind reading tool. Larry, have you ever heard of a mind reading tool actually working a

Unknown Speaker 42:51
polygraph? Oh, okay. So you want it you want to

Andy 42:55
claim polygraphs are legit to all right.

Larry 42:58
I didn’t say it. You said Working I didn’t say let’s yet it works, it gets people to confess. So so it doesn’t read the mind but it sure gets over talent what’s in their mind, doesn’t it? It does. It does, it totally does.

Andy 43:10
This is somehow they hand you some Kabuki questionnaire with like, missing words and stuff in and you fill it out. And then this special guy, especially trained individual looks at what you have written. And it says he noted while summarizing the day Hernandez disappeared, Joyner had not used the word I writing, for example, went home, not I went home. And somehow that is a signal of deception. This is complete Kabuki.

Larry 43:41
You think

Andy 43:42
I am pretty well convinced that, that this if you were to do a controlled study, and have people write down their stuff, and you know, you get a control group of where people are actually going to lie and then some other group of people that don’t tell lies and he wouldn’t be able to determine anything. Whether You know, somebody that doesn’t have necessarily the highest command of the English language? Might not right.

Larry 44:05
I went home. I do believe it’s Kabuki myself. Yeah, I know you do.

Andy 44:11
I know you’re just like trolling me and trying to get me all riled up. It’s a long article and I, yeah, I mean, I totally understand where you’re coming from where you say it works. I’m really baffled by the idea that the polygraph works because you believe it works. Therefore, you will then admit to your crime, because you believe the thing works, but the thing didn’t work and if you stood your ground, you may have not had such the problems,

Larry 44:36
but they but they have the deck stacked against you. And that’s that what is that the Hobson’s choice I believe the word we’re looking for? We’re a wise choice you make you It’s like when you were when you when you didn’t think you were which and if you did say How did it go back? Oh, yeah, yeah, okay. Yeah. So, but but, but the tape got this stacked against you. If you stand your ground in the polygraph, and you’re saying I don’t know why Your devices, your deception because I’m telling you the truth, then they drop you from treatment. Yes, which forms the violation. So the petition to revoke says, participant was uncooperative, and treatment. Therefore, they were terminated to preserve a slot for someone else. And, therefore, their failure to their failure to comply with court reporter counseling and then they get revoked for that. So you if you stand your ground, you lose you get revoked, because you’re dropped from treatment. And if you lie, if you if you admit to your lie, if you were lying, if you go ahead and confess, then you get revoked for your admission. So there’s that so the deck is stacked. It’s a winless situation for people but it comes to the polygraph.

Andy 45:49
there’s a there’s a streaming service I subscribed to called curiosity stream and it is a sort of like a history channel and Discovery Channel kind of thing. But what they used to be 20 ish years ago when they actually produced programs That were educational. And they had a two part series about witches. And the first episode and there, they profiled this young woman living in the town. And she’s, I think she was a widow. And some rich dude comes into town and he notices and she, I think she’s like his, like made or something like that. And he notices that she sneaks out late at night. And he’s now convinced that she’s going to perform witchcraft, when in reality, she was going to have an affair, but in the 17 1600s, you know, Salem, witch trial kind of thing, timeframe. This kind of activity was not necessarily looked upon very favorably. So when he says, You’re going out and performing witchcraft, she goes, No, no, no, no, no, I’m not. No, I’m not and he’s like, you’re a witch and meet your witch and they start torturing the crap out of her. They put some sort of strap around her head and start tightening the screws like compressing her skull. They had some things where they were like messing with their fingers and like, terrible, terrible things. Eventually, after all this pain Interest She goes, yes, I’m a witch. And then they burned her.

Unknown Speaker 47:04
Well, it worked. It did they got her to MIT. She was a witch.

Larry 47:11
Well, I could tell you they so here, these, these tools do work.

Andy 47:15
Hey, do something more like the rest to me. This is bullshit, man. This makes me so angry. If you put this under, like, you know, get get like the Einsteins of the day and the scientists who actually do real science and get them to test these things. And they would be like, no, this is not real, but then we still use it because the police are like, oh, we’re still going to use the thing. It’s all your fault. All right, from vice calm. What happened after Chicago police cut down on busting drug possession and prostitution. This is Hey, after they cut down on it, then they probably needed some less police and they’re a little pissed off that they need less police.

Larry 47:49
Well, what what to put it into context they the police union in Chicago decided they were going to punish the citizens because they had the audacity to prosecute a convict sentence officer for Jason bed Dyck for for for killing laquan McDonald so furious that took place the verdict, they issued a veiled threat the day the day asking why their citizens Chicago were ready to pay the price the police officer stopped feeling comfortable doing their jobs. And then they they arrest by officers dropped 50% city wide the evening after the sentence and then came down almost 25% for the two weeks forward cuz say they were teaching the citizens the lesson. But the funny thing was when the police pull back, crime came down.

Unknown Speaker 48:37
Now isn’t that funny?

Andy 48:39
That is pretty amazing. So now so they all quit and then crime didn’t like skyrocket?

Larry 48:45
No, no. So slowly, the weeks following vandyke sentencing serious crime continued to decline even though the cops returned to a more active policing so far 2000 it the number of homicides which was previously one of the highest has done 8% murders have fallen to their lowest level in five years, shooters are down 9% compared to last year, police were doing last but somehow Chicago became safer. Now what I’d ask you ask you people in Chicago, when the police come to you and tell you we need that bond referendum skills, we need more officers on the street. Just because they tell you they need more officers on the street. That doesn’t necessarily make it so. And I just I chastised our mayor at a public event here when he was running in 2017. Because he said he wanted to hire four more officers. We were hovering around 850. And he said, we got to get the force back up to 1200. Where we better than IDs. And what Rubik do you measure that we need 12 or officer takes? Well, that’s how many we had the 90s last, but this wasn’t the 90s we have less crime now that we had in the 90s. And and uh, and he says, Well, that’s just what the experts So who are the experts, they’re saying that, of course, that makes a candidate very uncomfortable. And he says, Well, everybody knows that they know that Albuquerque is property. It’s been trending up and you’re trying to respond to it. So was police officers still new response to rising crime rate? I mean, is is that the only component that gets more money to try to address crime? Well, anyway, I think the I think that this shows that more police because the shock Chicago police pull back and crime went down

Andy 50:19
and not to derail what you were just saying what other what other tools are there to deal with the rising crime rate?

Larry 50:26
Well, well, you have the entire judicial system that that that but but I tend to believe that crime is a symptom of deeper social problems. There are some psychopaths out there that that probably that know about fixing but to help. But I believe that a lot of crime is economically driven by despair and poverty from people who did not, did not receive proper education, proper nurturing, and are not prepared to compete in a modern economy and they see the $7 and 25 cents an hour is being less attractive than them, sustaining themselves on something that pays better, and it does pay better. There’s a lot of criminality that pays better than $7 and 25 cents an hour.

Andy 51:12
Now, I’m sure not over a grocery store or convenience store probably pays better.

Larry 51:15
And so I believe that that that, in addition to, to applying for two officers that maybe would hire 100 officers that maybe you would develop more early intervention programs to get teams off the streets, more employment training programs for teenagers, more supportive work programs for teenagers to make sure that people that are the formative years are getting the mentoring that they need. And hopefully they don’t resort to a life of pride. We don’t want people to choose that choose that life because it’s a very expensive life for, for the taxpayers to support. So it’s I have something that liberal do good idealism lifted me that I think that we can, that we can actually spend more money on prevention. And prevention doesn’t just mean heart more often. A squat that arrest people prevention means diverting people from a path of criminality towards a path of productivity and success.

Andy 52:08
I think that sounds pretty amazing. Similar article over at the appeal, police play the victim when voters choose reform. I think this is sort of related to like the Larry crasner so the world where they’re going to like prosecute less crimes and whatnot and the police are not really happy about having fewer, like fewer laws on the books that they have to prosecute thus possibly like reducing their numbers.

Larry 52:32
Yes, that is going on here. That’s what’s going on here. A police gets get the get scared when when when when you go, would you go this direction? And I scared they scare the voters and it works.

Andy 52:46
And don’t we? I mean, like, don’t we want to live in a world where we actually like don’t need police and if we don’t need them, like we live in a society that is, you know, to some degree, some measure that it’s safe that we don’t have to have police running Think of Mayberry where you just have Sheriff Andy and and Barney whatever with his bullet in his pocket.

Unknown Speaker 53:06
That is ideal but we

Larry 53:11
that’s liberal thinking Andy No, no that’s liberal thinking.

Andy 53:15
Hang on, hang on. I got something my bad i got i just got slapped on the wrist.

Larry 53:19
So but in New York State for labor criminal justice I’m reading from the article reforms are set to go into effect on January 1 familia course of concern has piped up according to New York Times editorial board police commissioner James O’Neill wrote in an op ed and made that the law would, quote have a significant negative impact on public safety and success rate coming police commissioner for my Shay Express several of you know, the police unions and prosecutors across the state have issued ominous warning. The Oneida city police Benevolent Association wrote in a Facebook post think this is wrong in saying that tell your politicians that this needs to be repealed, ASAP. So this is what you’re up against when you when you when you champion reform the pole,

Andy 54:05
the title of that group man, the Oneida city police Benevolent Association really well that’s hysterical.

Larry 54:13
There’s a lot of police officer benevolence Association so that’s that’s not unique to Really? Oh yeah, yeah,

Andy 54:18
I’ve never I’ve never heard of it. I don’t really consider that the police. I mean, maybe the majority of them are benevolent, but we don’t really cover the benevolence on this on the show, you know, like the officers that beat the

Larry 54:30
crap out of that dude and ruptured his colon somehow. So uh, but Attorney General, US Attorney General bar has, has has, has cut down against a lot of the reforms that are that are being done. So it’s, it’s a scare tactic, and it works.

Andy 54:48
I read somewhere recently that there are 13 Larry crasner is in the country. So like super progressive, like reducing the prosecution load and all that stuff and they are getting the crack. beat out of them, you know, publicly and politically for their stances.

Larry 55:05
And then crisis case they had the Pennsylvania assembly pass and bestowed the prosecutorial powers that he was decided he did not want to exercise to give those powers to the state. So those crimes can still be prosecuted. And I was talking to a group of Pennsylvanians last couple nights ago about how to legislatively be more successful. And I said, you know, this is this is the people who claim they believe at local control, but you let you let locals do something that they disagree with and see how quick they they zap that local control right away from them. Clearly,

Andy 55:42
yeah, I’m like, yeah, that’s those seem to be a little bit of a conflict of position there. This is always the funny URL. To me. It’s the CC Resource Center collateral consequences Resource Center, model law proposes automatic expungement of non conviction records. Can you give me an example or two of what a non conviction record would be.

Larry 56:03
Other be there be anything from the jury returning a not guilty verdict to a prosecutor deciding that the the evidence had had fallen apart if a witness dies, that’s the key to the case. That could be that could be a prosecutor could follow notice of the link proceed gay, but they’re not gonna move forward. It could be a motion to dismiss for any number of reasons like failure to comply with discovery failure to meet the time deadlines for witnesses are for a day you know, you could the case could fall apart because of suppression of of motion to suppress a confession if that was key to the case. That could render the case really not very strong beyond that. So you can have any number of things that would result in an inada a conviction, or you could have an arrest were an adult parent died, but was never saw. You could have were The low level of the police officer in some states, all it takes is a police affidavit of probable cause. And at a low level magistrate judge, like in South Carolina last year award, when it makes it to the dais office, they could just decide there’s just not enough here. And the case doesn’t go forward. But that person is stuck with an arrest record. And so so that there’s there’s a considerable recognition Finally, that arrest records are so detrimental, that we need to make arrest records that result in a conviction, invisible at some point,

Andy 57:31
should an employer should a landlord not have access to know that you were arrested. I mean, shouldn’t they have the ability to see some sort of, you know, to get a picture of what your history is like?

Larry 57:43
Well, when I was a landlord, I would have said yes. And now I’m not so sure that I would be able to say yes, because a I’d like to think I was just a tad more sophisticated than the average landlord. And I would like to think that I was a little bit more objective than average landlord. And I think that laws, the type of charger person could have been arrested for. The title could be so scary that even if it’s a long number of years ago, I think it could be very intimidating to a person. And I think that they could rather be rather be safe than sorry. They could say, Nope, we’re not going to have your kind around here. So I think in hindsight, where I probably would have said, Yes, the landlord should have access. I think at this point, I would say, No, the landlord should not have access to arrest records that did not result in a conviction. Now, the law enforcement apparatus would argue just the opposite. They would say that there’s all these hoops and stuff where criminals have manipulated the system. They’ve gone out and killed off witnesses that would have testified against them. And they’ve blackmailed people, and they’ve caused the cases to not move forward, and they’re as guilty as soon as they know it. And that’s why we don’t want those type of arrest expunged. That’s what they would say. And it

Andy 58:53
still comes back down to we the people get to elect the sheriff get to elect the the lawmakers of what You know what these the results of these things are?

Larry 59:03
When it comes down to even a greater picture the problem that as far as I can see is we all acknowledge that that arrest records and criminal convictions Sunday arrest records diminish a person’s earning capacity dramatically for over the course of a lifetime. I guess it comes down to what you have your Paul out when you reach the age where you need to have your Paul out into the to the public Croft? Do you want people earning $7 an hour? Or do you want people earning $75,000 a year? Which do you think would allow your pocket grabbable

Andy 59:34
and I think I should be thrown under the bus as soon as possible. So I can just round my whole way through the whole you know, and that way I can I can just money grab the whole time.

Larry 59:45
Well, well, but see, I don’t think very many people look at like that. They look at it well, I paid into the system, so therefore, I’ll get mad when the time comes. But the problem is, what you don’t get is what the people are paying at that time. And if you don’t allow those people to earn a thing so they can do some paying this will be less for you get and and that’s that’s what I’m what I’m the point I try to make with lawmakers all the time every time we settle someone was a criminal record we diminish their ability to be productive and to pay for our future. You need to think about that every time you ruin a life is it really worth it for the collective good of society? When you create a Craig’s room ad and you badger someone who has no intention of meeting a minor and you finally convinced them to complete a make believe minor and then you settle that person with a sex felony? Has that really been to the good of society that you wasted that kind of money and you destroyed the ability of that person to be productive? Because you’re Paul is going to be out at some point. And the more people that are putting my name is that plate the more money that can go into your pop.

Andy 1:00:53
Shouldn’t they have thought about that before they went off to try and committed grind?

Larry 1:00:56
Well, well, I just illustration I made made the person was trying commit a crime but even if they were trying to commit a crime, I’m getting to the point if your personal interest not that criminal, I’m not worried about them. I’m worried about my Paul, what I can get in it. And if I have everybody working for what they earn in Uganda, there’s not going to be much to put it by Paul. And that’s what I don’t understand what people can’t see.

Andy 1:01:21
So this is really this is you being selfish that you want as much money coming to you because you’re you’re approaching?

Larry 1:01:27
I want I want people earning the maximum of their ability to earn money.

Unknown Speaker 1:01:33
This is all about you, isn’t it?

Larry 1:01:35
It’s all about the collective good of society which Americans are have a difficult time contemplating, but we don’t need people our minimum wage, we need people earning the very best that their talent will take them. And we’ve got people listen to this podcast who are dramatically underemployed because of what they have been convicted up, and of all people you should read Light to this. So

Andy 1:02:02
that actually gives me a decent opening one of our Patreon supporters, he, I, I’m pretty sure he told you and I don’t know if I shared it with the podcast, but he had received like a one day contracting job. He has some, some computer training to, you know, help set of computers and troubleshoot them and stuff like that. And he goes and gets hired to do a one day job installing some computers. I’m pretty sure I have the details, right, but maybe they’re roughly wrong. And they reported back he did an amazing job. He was on time he presented Well, all that stuff. Then the background check comes back. He will no longer ever be working for this company again, and they are kind of infuriated that they sent this individual on jobs because of his background check. But here he is. He was earning I think like 16 bucks an hour which is you know, that’s over. That’s double more than double minimum wage. He could be doing decent work, but because of his background check he he will no longer be doing that work.

Larry 1:02:58
And it says Is it in our collective interest as a society to have people earning nothing or very miniscule wages who have the capacity to be much greater contributors is that in our best interest? And I think the answer is currently it’s not.

Andy 1:03:15
Yeah, I wouldn’t I wouldn’t think so. And but so then should the people be sitting there saying, Oh my God, this individual scary and makes me feel Oogie I just like I always end up well, do you want him to die? So how is he supposed to support himself? Oh, okay. So it’s okay that he lives home with his parents. His parents are saddled with trying to support him. He can’t do anything. He’s basically on house arrest. Is that also okay? Oh, he’s not in my backyard. So it’s all okay. As long as I don’t have to see it. It’s kind of a homeless problem. In a way

Larry 1:03:45
he wouldn’t feel people wouldn’t feel lucky if they didn’t know about it. If we didn’t broadcast everybody’s stakes to the to the to the world. No one would even know that one will feel it because they would not know.

Andy 1:03:58
Yeah, I’m just trying to play The do them believe that after a certain number of years that the stuff should go away? Should it be as soon as you’re done with your sentence, you know, your paper and whatnot, should that be when it goes away?

Larry 1:04:14
Well, this argument was about this. This argument was about about about non core, there’s no conviction. So we’re going to expand

Andy 1:04:21
that. Sorry. I’m sorry. There’s a whole rabbit trail.

Larry 1:04:24
Yeah. So if there has been a conviction, at some point, yes, the record should go away. I don’t know what the magic number is. It may vary from offense to offense. But But yes, we are forgiving people are so we say we are. Yeah, we’re about second chances are so we say we are. So why do you want to continue to punish person after you punish them and they’ve paid their debt? Why don’t you let go of it and do what you say you believe in and put bygones behind it. Let that person be reborn citizen and let them start from scratch. If they screw up again, we’ll lock them up again.

Andy 1:05:00
Alright, well since I took us on a massive detour, let’s move on because we got to knock these things out to get to our feature segment and our listener questions. Prosecutors can only past wrongs if only the sister let’s system lets them and this is from the appeal says most prosecutors are trying to root out wrongful convictions or more prosecutors I’m sorry, more prosecutors are trying to root out wrongful convictions and restore trust in the legal system. But they’re meeting opposition on all sides. Why would this? Why would there be opposition on all sides of them rooting out wrongful prosecutions?

Larry 1:05:30
Well, because the system has many, many barriers built down to preserve convictions, because the thought is that otherwise people who are sort of in present time they would perpetually litigate. So for example, the anti terrorism effect the death penalty act that was passed at 90 can’t keep the Australian 9496 it was passed under newt gingrich’s regime and signed by Bill clamp it that took away a lot of tools to challenge adults who had been convicted of state court ahead exhausted all their state remedies in terms of going into federal court. Well, the states have also done a lot of tightening up on terms of their state post conviction proceedings, in terms of what type of claims are cognizable post conviction. And they really, really limit the timeline. So when you can file things, and oftentimes, a wrongful conviction is beyond the window of time where they’re permitted to gain really, if it’s a structural defect in the system. And this is where judges have to either legislate from the bench and say, Well, I’m going to ignore the law even though the person had 24 months or whatever the case may be, to bring their their their their allegation or, or they have to say, Well, I’m doing about the law. It’s like the anti terrorism effective death penalty. I think you effectively have one year from denial by the highest tribunal in your state of your claims. If you don’t break the claim within one year, and you have to exhaust you can’t Just go directly from from your conviction to federal habeas you have to exhaust by court or at least attempting review at your state’s highest court. If they deny review, then that sufficient you’ve exhausted, but that you have 12 months from that point to bring a federal claim. And then you have they have they have all these differential standards where you have to defer to the state court decision, unless it’s contrary to US Supreme Court press, not a court of appeals, not a district court, but US Supreme Court press it. So you have all these hoops that you can’t jump through. So judges are getting caught in the crosshairs of situations where they’d like to be able to great relief, but they’re not able to, it’s like the judge last week to said, Don’t buy me. I didn’t put this sentence on you. But the judges if if they’re not allowed to do it. Do you want the judge to go rogue? Is that what you’re wanting? Right. Or do you want there

Andy 1:07:51
was another paragraph in there that says in Philadelphia president’s office not only exonerated 10 wrongfully convicted people in less than two years, but he’s also announced his intent to form a law landmark sentence review program that will recommend reductions in draconian prison sentences. When the public good is served by earlier release. nearly two dozen other prosecutors have now expressed interest in creating similar programs. This guy is contagious. He’s infectious. And we need to root this out at the source.

Larry 1:08:17
Yes, it’s

I think, I think but if you read a little bit further, they they they talk about prosecutors responsibility to and the US Supreme Court said in 1922 and Bailey vs. Commonwealth prosecutors to protect the innocent as well as the prosecutor guilty. Well, I think I price

Andy 1:08:39
I thought that was the intent. Yes. So

Larry 1:08:42
But prosecutors don’t see it that way. Go out there, run for office and tell you what to do. If you vote for me, I will make sure that I protect the accused as Kobe by priority to make sure that we do our best to protect the rights to dq stop how that works out for you.

Andy 1:09:00
I don’t think that is nowhere anywhere near the mindset of what the American people think our criminal justice system is. That right there in a nutshell, is a significant challenge. So that’s 100 years old, just shy of, and the job of the prosecutor is to protect the innocent, as well as prosecute the guilty. And I mean, and that literally does tie over, I was trying to figure out how we’re going to segue over it says, but from the crime report, can we learn from prosecutor misconduct, prosecutor makes misconduct is withholding evidence, and just just willfully knowing that this person is, at a minimum, not as guilty, as we say, or as we, you know, people might think, to all the way to the point where they’re not guilty at all. But they still they’re trying to notch their belt and put a conviction out there. Like, there’s so much injustice in that.

Larry 1:09:50
And, and we really are, we have designed a system that holds prosecutors accountable. I predict within 20 years if the trends continue that We will, we will have the machinery in place. But we’ve always assumed that prosecutors operate from the utmost of moral morality and they would never do anything like that. And we’re just now beginning to see below the surface as these exonerations become more and more common. And we find out that they were that that that withheld evidence, manipulate evidence and just outright fraudulent evidence. I think that one of the articles we had tonight said the paid someone $4,000 for testimony. Was that in the previous article? Yeah, I believe it was. Yes, I remember. Yes. So So yeah. But what we just haven’t had the machinery in place to deal with because we assume that people that got these jobs had, like ashtray that they had the utmost of integrity. And, and we’re learning now that we were wrong. And I want

Andy 1:10:49
to give Ashley all of the the, you know, the what’s the word I’m looking for? benefit of the doubt that that she did go in with all the intent, but then there are potential Like, I mean, if your boss tells you go prosecute this case, what are you supposed to do say fyp and not prosecuted, even though your boss tells you to?

Larry 1:11:07
That would be an extreme remedy. There’d be other things you could do short of fyp that that you could, you could that you could do to wreck the case. But fyp would be a last resort that you could do. And a lot of what I don’t

Andy 1:11:20
know I mean, does then she like so her her her job performance then suffers and she gets perhaps fired or not getting a promotion, because she knows that she’s prosecuting an innocent person, but she has to do it. So she does a poor job at prosecuting. That’s one option that that’s one option that

Larry 1:11:40
Yeah, sometimes you you can go into judicial chambers and what the other side and have a conference with the judge and the judge can offer suggestions. What what what might would work in terms of if it’s the case, it’s not very good, what type of motion if I can file you could, there’s a number of things you can do. You can miss some deadlines by accident. In the case can get dismissed but if my pizza last resort Did you said my ethics won’t allow me to do this? And what I’m always perplexed about is in this day of full employment where people are in short supply if you did lose your job would that be the end of all life as we know it? If you’re a capable person would you be confident that someone else would want you with your with your integrity is true? Are we a nation the word integrity has no value?

Unknown Speaker 1:12:29
You guys gotta suck up to the man that’s that’s what that ultimately means.

Larry 1:12:33
But most people that have a matter of a thing in their lives have been fired many times several times. I don’t know about many people been fired more than once. Rush Limbaugh got fired. Yes, I’ve been fired, everybody’s been fired. It is generally the end of all life as we know it.

Unknown Speaker 1:12:52
generally not you get a lot of stuff and your feelings hurt for a little while.

Larry 1:12:56
While it could be very detrimental, if you’re if you’re able to 25 year retirement tracker and you’re you’re 2122 23. It would be very frustrating. But if you believe, like you say you do about having to answer in the afterlife for your for your account for what you’ve done. I would think that that would play into your analysis also about saying, well, I did the right thing. Even faced with a tough choice. I did the right thing.

Andy 1:13:23
Do you think that the Miranda warning for suspects is important?

Larry 1:13:27
No, no, they shouldn’t even bother with that.

Andy 1:13:30
I think Kansas City should end written miranda warnings for suspects. This is from the Associated Press. The Miranda warning is like you have the right to remain silent. all that garbage, right?

Larry 1:13:40
Yes, well, they’re not going to end it’s more than just the written the written ones.

Andy 1:13:44
So as I like I’ve seen on TV like they will, they will sort of tell it to you, but they will also hand it to you for you to be able to read it.

Larry 1:13:51
And sometimes have you signed it that you understand it, but is

Andy 1:13:55
this also that’s like signing a sentence, you know, hey, I’m agreeing to to what’s the word take out, take a plea deal. Like that’s not under duress. You got like the lights flashing in your hand handcuffs and says, Are you agreeing that you understand your Miranda like, you don’t have to talk to us. And then they’re going to say, Hey, we would like to answer to some questions like, I guess I’ll answer your questions so that I can go home. Oh, so you’re waving your Miranda rights? Yeah, that what I’m getting at here is that

Larry 1:14:24
you’re getting towards Yeah. It’s so many people. It’s so few people I should say so many people just disregard the miranda warnings and talk. It’s the rare this the rare person who who invokes Miranda says I’m not going to talk to you people. It’s unfortunate but their their skill exceeds the willpower of the average person to say no, I’m not going to talk. Heaven. I

Andy 1:14:47
heard that some of the SCOTUS judges think that this is some Kabuki stuff here like this is this is not a constitutional thing.

Larry 1:14:56
Is the I heard that the conservatives on the court have been weakening Miranda for a long time. And so now that you have to continuously invoke it, they can come back later. After a period of time, we’re not clear on what period of time they can come back in. So you have to speak in order to invoke your Miranda rights. So judge a way that was Kagan said it that it turns Miranda on its head, because in order to assert it, you have to continue to speak. So they asked you this afternoon, do you want to speak and then they come back two days from now say, do you want to speak you have to you have to go through the stress of asserting it all over again?

Andy 1:15:33
I mean, and nodding your head. It doesn’t count.

Larry 1:15:37
I don’t know. I guess I’m the police.

Andy 1:15:41
Didn’t we weren’t going to sit on that for very long but that’s I, you, you you have a constitutionally protected right to an attorney. Is

Larry 1:15:50
that correct? Or do I have that wrong? If you’re facing a loss of liberty of a certain period of remember, it’s three or six months but yes, you do have the right to an attorney and a criminal proceedings. gonna result in loss of liberty.

Andy 1:16:02
Right? So you so they’re just telling you what your constitutionally protected rights are. Why would the justices be pushing against that coming because we don’t really have civics training in school to teach you that this is something that you can assert

Larry 1:16:15
well, that it interferes with police investigations are simple.

Andy 1:16:20
Okay, so we’re just trying to get it convictions be damned that the police have hurdles to jump through.

Larry 1:16:26
That’s too inconvenient. The whole the whole thing. The whole thing is to make the system run more efficiently turn out convictions.

Andy 1:16:34
I see. And we’re all about trying to reduce some prison population because it’s really effing expensive to have a bunch of people in prison too.

Larry 1:16:41
Right? Well, that’s after that’s an afterthought that, that that we’ve come to realize recently, but we don’t put two and two together very well in this country. We don’t look give you give me an example about just less than 10 years ago, a lawmaker Arkansas said that she wanted to pass and she succeeded. passing a bill requiring all level three offenders to be on GPS monitoring. And it would only apply to people who got convicted of a level three offense, it was not going to be ex post facto. So she said, don’t matter what it costs, it’s gonna be a long time before anybody actually is subject to it. And that’ll be for a later date. It’s hard to do the fiscal analysis because you have to do the input and figure out how many people are going to be convicted going forward, how long they’ll be in prison, when they’ll start to come out. How much will GPS cost that type? How many will come out in year one, year two, year three? What was it keep me keep it with me. And we don’t think about stuff like that. Yeah, that’s too complicated.

Andy 1:17:38
From from the Times Union, a former Georgia Jones gets prison for trying to entice a teen. Like what is so this is from just a couple days ago. This is from the 12th so this is two days ago, former judge was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having a sexual online relationship with who he believes was a 14 year old girl and trying to entice her into sexual acts. Does this mean It was not actually a 14 year old girl.

Larry 1:18:01
I suppose so but I think that’s an excessively long sentence for that for that offense. But Georgia

Andy 1:18:10
talking naughty with what he believed as a 14 year old

Larry 1:18:12
you people apparently they traded he saw the pictures as well but it’s an awfully long sentence for that

Andy 1:18:22
he’s also a 59 years old so he’s not getting out till he’s like 74 years old if I did my math and don’t ever do math while you’re recording a podcast off like that’s updating like your age range almost.

Larry 1:18:34
And then he’s not even anywhere close. He’s got another he’s got another hundred years to go.

Andy 1:18:42
That’s it was one that we let the lawmakers set and set this up.

Larry 1:18:46
The key thing is it says he was the general counsel representing the Department of of family and children services, the Newton of Walden counties, which is just east of Atlanta. Oh, he saw he he was he was He was in an interesting position. Boy.

Andy 1:19:04
Oh, so it says unknown to Jeffrey. He was actually chatting with the girl’s father. Who was never I don’t even want to read the rest of that sentence. It’s the third paragraph down. Do you want to read the rest

Unknown Speaker 1:19:13
of that?

Andy 1:19:15
He was actually chatting with the girl’s father.

Unknown Speaker 1:19:17
Do you see that? Pretty pretty disgusting.

Andy 1:19:19
Yeah, I don’t want to read the rest of that sentence. All right, then. We should then we should then move on to the Marshall project.

Larry 1:19:25
So and

Unknown Speaker 1:19:26
you’re gonna have what Go ahead.

Larry 1:19:28
Yeah, hey, hey, hey, hey got a hard sentence regardless.

Andy 1:19:34
That they the next article comes from the Marshall project, and it is can we fix mass incarceration without including violent offenders? Larry your answer is we cannot. All right, then we should move on. We should be like a 32nd rundown please.

Larry 1:19:52
We can bend the trajectory down what what what not including violent offenders but this is back to the to We the People The people are not ready, in most instances, to start letting any leniency be shown on those who have been convicted of. It’s labeled a violent offense regardless whether there’s any violence and defense or not. So with with the overbroad definition of violent offenders, and then they’ll automatically exclude sex offenders. I think in pre show banter, I said, you, you’re exceeding probably 50% of the offender population, if you do the sex offenders and anything that’s remotely is labeled violence, domestic violence would be example. I mean, sometimes domestic violence, there’s not that much violence, anytime you unplug the telephone and kill their access and, and put your foot the doorway, so they can’t leave. That’s not good behavior. But that’s not necessarily violent either. But it all falls under the gambit of domestic violence. And if so, if we don’t do that, it’s like trying to balance the budget by putting 60 70% of it off limits and then trying to balance the budget on the 25 30% of discretionary spending. We can bend them, we can bend the jakhary down. But if we’re going to not be the mass incarceration nation, we’re going to have to put all offenders on the table for discussion. And not just the people who have been convicted of minor nine violet and possession of drug offenses, because those are going to go through the system pretty fast. And we’re still going to have an over incarceration problem.

Andy 1:21:30
Interesting. Almost done here. A police officer shot a fleeing teen. It was a second on duty killing in less than a year. This is from the Washington Post. This is from California, if I’m not mistaken. And but this time, it’s over 15 year old Carmen Spencer Mendez, who was fleeing this officer and the body cam footage shows that he kind of mow them down a little bit. I was having a conversation with a friend this afternoon. And I mean, if you’re like Trying to gain entry into a military base or some sort of secure facility like that. Perhaps the police those those enforcement agencies, they would have the authority to shoot on on site. And maybe if there’s like a nationwide manhunt that we see in like TV movies where the plane crashes and there’s now 100 felons out running around, perhaps then you like issue a blanket order that you can shoot on contact. But if someone is just like been pulled over for and this is a 15 year old kid, so this is not even like it’s not like he was in a car maybe maybe he was in a car but you know, he’s not. Anyway, so maybe he’s gets like he was fighting maybe had some drug possession maybe like and he runs away and you’re going to shoot him? Doesn’t seem like that’s a justified shooting.

Larry 1:22:46
Well, often, oftentimes what appears to be on justified as deemed justified by the system may remember that one calling backwards and the Vegas hotel. What is footage we we did earlier on in the podcast. Remember that one Well, yes, it was hard to argue with a guy with just a little skimpy pair of panties on. Yeah, we had on his boxers that they pose any threat when it was clear he had no weapons whatsoever. So even if he was pulling up his panties, he still wasn’t able to do it like they are. He I mean, that was a disgusting episode of police overreach. He was found not culpable officer acted rationally. And so so yes, this this is this is probably going to be what are they find it justified.

Andy 1:23:30
And this is didn’t California just Institute some sort of law and I want to say that the way the law is worded, it’s kind of backwards in the way the way that it appears to me but they have created some sort of higher standard that the police have to follow before they can they

Larry 1:23:44
they did a force to they did and I’m not able to articulate that policy. But yes, they are trying to deal with it within so it’s raining and the police overreach for grabbing for for lethal force.

Andy 1:23:57
And Brian was just asking me about this in chat and said This death took place in too late 2018. And the one prior to that was also in late 2017. So that’s why this one didn’t necessarily apply to using that policy. I was I was kind of curious about that, too. So thank you for asking that. And then that got that cleared up. From over the Chicago Tribune, wayside cross child sex offender residents receive new notice citing proximity to over our park. These are some people that are getting notices they live in a ministry, and they were given a letters that they have to leave within 30 days because there’s a park that has been stood up I think it says about 500 feet away if I’m not mistaken. And do you know if this is like one of those things like a pocket park that just sort of, Hey, we want these people out. So we’re going to put a park up and we’ll have to get them to vacate?

Larry 1:24:47
I’m not sure on that. But what I do know is that our favorite attorneys Adele Nicholas and Mark Weinberger on it and they are going to if you haven’t already, they’re going to file for an injunction and hopefully preserve the status quo but But this is this is just over the top

Andy 1:25:02
is 30 days, is that kind of quick for them to try and get an injunction?

Larry 1:25:07
Well, they did it less than that Tennessee with when they were going to split up the families. So yes, it is it is a short time frame but but they’re good and not and I think they’ll pull it off because they’ve litigated this issue before and they decided not to enforce it and then they’re right back at it again because city council said we’re not going to put up with this nonsense. Okay,

Andy 1:25:26
so it’s 19 Pete 19 residents that were scheduled to receive the letters on Friday morning at 730 tell me what the justification is can you can you do me a favor and argue the other side for a minute and just help me understand their position?

Larry 1:25:41
But it’s hard to argue something as insane as that. I generally can. I hear crickets man I generally can’t but but because this goes against everything about morality, you know, people people that would would deprive someone of housing and deliberately when they already they’re already on the fringes. Society.

Andy 1:26:01
Yeah, I mean, they’re living in like a I don’t wanna call the halfway house but they’re living in a, you know, in a Christian home that probably is just like giving them some sort of temporary ish housing until they can get themselves stood up on their own. I’m assuming that’s what this is.

Larry 1:26:14
Yeah. I wish I could explain, but I can’t but but the the system is at work, the lawyers are on it. And I think that they will probably have a good chance like to assess this team is very good.

Andy 1:26:28
Okay. And this is essentially like a NIMBY kind of thing. Not in my backyard. We just don’t want those people living here. I don’t care where they live, but not here.

Larry 1:26:35
That’s right. Yeah. We can’t have that. Thanks for being

Andy 1:26:40
thanks for being compassionate Americans. Hey. And our final final article is from the center Daily News and I should say century because it says CNT sorry, this is Nebraska inmates seeks to overturn prisons pornography ban. This guy is a life sentence and he wants to have the naughty books in prison. And he says that it is discriminatory because and I like his thinking here so if a if a gay guy has a muscle magazine and you’ve got men wearing very very skimpy skimpy tights on he could be having some level of arousal by looking at the bodybuilder dudes and he wants some nudie magazines in

Larry 1:27:19
mind you have to admit that that’s a creative argument. You have to admit that don’t you?

Andy 1:27:24
I think that that seems like a legit argument to me.

Unknown Speaker 1:27:27
If you what is they still published Maxim? Yes, as

Unknown Speaker 1:27:32
far as well I don’t know. Let’s I guess I can look this up

Larry 1:27:34
anyway. So many magazines on the system. So many magazines have gone by the wayside. But

Unknown Speaker 1:27:38
yeah, but it’s it’s still a thing. But but that would be

Larry 1:27:42
I mean, like, like all the Men’s Fitness magazines where they were they were they go shirtless and have a little tight spandex shorts and stuff. Oh, I don’t see. I don’t see anything illogical about that is looking as a maximum or they’re wearing the beat or like the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. They still publish that.

Andy 1:27:59
They still Do but you will have a hard time getting that one in prison they will they will at least here they will

Larry 1:28:04
is what I’m saying so so but but I doubt they’re denying events fitness events health and those type of magazines so I but you have to give it give him credit he did come up with a novel argument

Andy 1:28:15
i like it i personally I just just just society then do these men and other and women do they end up devolving down to the lowest forms of society by having access to the nudie max that’s a guess that’s a way to word all that the man’s never you know, if he has a license, he is ostensibly never going to be with a woman again. So why not let the guy fantasize all he wants and take care of business?

Larry 1:28:39
Well, I think it’s in our evolving standards of decent indecency. That I mean, as far as back 2030 years ago, I don’t think most prison administrators even gave a second thought to having having stimuli around like this. I mean, they didn’t let hustler and some of the some of the more hardcore magazines but but but just regular ordinary penthouse Playboy’s put specially, there was no thought about it but there has been a change in our attitudes because it is now if you have, for example, when you have a fully integrated correctional staff like we do and presence and you have a centerfold poster and the the officer who happens to be looking at that feels that that’s degrading ameliorating what I what I’m doing my job and I have to look at that disgusting nudity on your wall. And I’m here trying to do a job so so you got a lot of pushback from the staff that they don’t want that and and then I think that that the that the the prison administrators have become less committed to protecting people’s rights to read and see things because clearly in prison, you don’t have the right to, to read and see everything that they they do have a level of control, and they’ve just pushed the limits to see how far they can take So, this this is some pushback to see where the limits are. We’ll find out. We’ll be talking about this on a future episode. Is this case plays out? Yeah, definitely. My prediction is it will be dismissed. And so dude will not be able to get his magazine. He probably will not be the court certainly don’t find anything very shocking these days and they’re very unsympathetic to prisoners. The prisoners negation Reform Act made it much more difficult to litigate against prisons, and I just, I just don’t see it this big. I love wrong, though, always like being wrong on stuff, but I predicted he won’t get that much traction on this. Certainly.

Andy 1:30:38
All right then. So let’s have a little discussion about people that are just on the registry. So you’ve done your sentence, you’re off of paper and you just have to go visit your your local sheriff or whatever that term is for your local jurisdiction every year or whatever interval that is, versus being under some kind of supervision, whether that’s parole or probation and your handlers come visit. You Every now and then and you have So anyway, so before I try and I don’t want to spill the beans too soon. So let’s have a discussion about what the differences in those two situations.

Larry 1:31:11
Well, as Mr. Reagan said, Well remember that every answer was well, well, there is there is there is a dramatic difference. Now, before I get any hate mail, the registry is not i’m not saying the registry doesn’t have many debilitating, punitive aspects of it. But supervision is far different than mere registry. And we can start going into some of the differences but it’s not the same.

Andy 1:31:47
And me personally I can only speak from the position of Georgia and being you know, having my handlers come out because I’m I’m still on paper for for a good number of years to remit to remain. But for me, they come out and visit me a couple times a month. And I have a curfew that I have to abide by when I do go out of state I have to get permission to do so. offhand. Those are the specific things that impact my life directly. And that’s not the same situation for all counties. I know that some friends of mine that live up in the northeast side of the state, they don’t have a curfew, some people that are like right in the Atlantic proper area. They don’t have curfews, but maybe it would be harder for them to travel depending on what their their handlers, you know what their caseload is.

Larry 1:32:30
So well, that that’s that’s a good beginning of the of the differences. When you’re on supervision. Here with the within a zone of revocation of that supervision when you’re registering your you’re not within a zone of revocation, you’re within a zone of being charged with a new crime, a failure to comply. But when you’re on supervision, that supervision can be revoked. So the revocation standards are less than the proof that it takes to convict you of new crop of failure to comply with the registration. So that’s difference number one, it takes proof beyond a reasonable doubt, to convict the person of, of violation of terms of the registry. So you’ve got a much higher standard of proof required, when you’re merely on registration. They cannot I know they do it but they cannot lawfully come into your home and do a search and most places around the country, you waive your your right to privacy and to have your you consent to either a very low level standard of search or just upon demand of sorts of your person, your your vehicle, or, or even your your league, your electronic apparatus is registering does not carry that, that requirement. You do not have to consent to any searches of your person, your place, your vehicle, or your electronic devices. Now I’m going to start getting hate mail now because people gonna say well, I have to as a condition of registering, I have to give my email address and have to give my screen names. And I think even in some cases, they actually have to give their password. So I’m hoping those have been challenged or the process or but, but those are the those are the the rarity, not the norm. When you’re on probation, they can impose conditions upon you to get counseling. So the probation officer can give you a curfew, the registry officer cannot. The probation officer can give you a condition to take a urine test, the registry officer cannot. The probation officer can require you’d have a travel permit. The registry officer cannot require you to have a travel permit, but in some cases, they can require you to give advance notice. But it’s not to say mellish you live in Alabama, there’s always outlier exception of Alabama where you have to get a permit to leave. I think it’s even the county but certainly the state of Alabama but I think it’s even the county, the Jeff delays so Alabama was the outlier and their registries on appeal now. 11th circuit, but you can’t you can’t be compelled when you’re on the registry. As a general rule, they cannot prohibit you from having relationships. Again, there are exceptions to so you had the law Alabama has the law, Tennessee is an injunctive status now that they can’t prohibit you from having minors living with you. But as a general rule, there are a lot of differences between registration and supervision. But what people what what constitutes people is because registration has become, if you look back probation 20 years ago, how Lex probation was just a couple of decades ago, if someone had a conviction 20 years ago, and they had they been off paper for a very long time. And as the registry has totally encroached, they find the registry to impose more conditions on them than they had on supervision. They might have been on supervision where they mailed in a monthly report once a month. And they only saw the probation officer if the probation officer had a deed to see them. And they say, well, hell already had the bellend report once a month. And as long as I provided proof I was working. I only went to see him once a quarter in person. And now I have to say, I have to go see the registry office through as often or more often that I saw my PL back 20 years ago. That is correct. But that still doesn’t make the registry the same as probation. Because the registry can’t revoke you. They can prosecute you, but they can’t revoke you and bring up

Andy 1:36:39
another example of and I know it’s not really the case anymore, because it’s been challenged in one but packing him where they said that you couldn’t be on social media. And these this is even after post sense and I know the situation is different now but that’s what it was just a handful of years ago.

Larry 1:36:51
That is That is correct. And the cell there there. There are a lot of differences. I’m not defending the supervision system. terms in terms of what they’re requiring of people. I’m not defending the registry systems, in terms of what they require people, they’re both over the top, they’re both way over the top. But anybody who says that, that registration is the same as supervision, it’s just flat out not true. It’s just flat out. Not true. But But registration is very punitive. In many states, and I’d say even the majority of states it’s very, very debilitating.

Andy 1:37:27
An example of something that someone under supervision may have to do is to keep a driving log, all the places that they you know, to and from, and keep the mileage to make sure that you didn’t go visit any places where children are known to congregate while you are moving about. Another one, excuse me would be that you couldn’t go to places where children are known to congregate as well, like you like which could be frickin Walmart. Not to say like the obvious example would be like McDonald’s has a has a playground in it. You know, Think that makes sense to maybe avoid those places as much as possible.

Larry 1:38:05
But you can’t really avoid Walmart when you could. But just to everything on Amazon. Oh,

you don’t allow the internet, right? Yeah,

Andy 1:38:14
yeah, of course. Of course. Of course. Yeah. How are you supposed to? How are you supposed to function in that word? And, Larry, I always wonder about that one. And I don’t want to go too far down that rabbit trail. But there’s so much TV slash entertainment stuff that is only at like, is available through the internet. Let’s just say Netflix as an example. You have to have an internet enabled some TV somehow to be able to do that. And I’m like, what’s the harm in having Netflix? Are they gonna give a crap about you having Netflix? And the answer may be yes. That’s crazy. So

Larry 1:38:42
well, just be clear that some registration statutes do have proximity restrictions where a person can be prosecuted. But again, even there, they have to have proof beyond a reasonable doubt. When you’re having supervision revocation. The standard is usually just by preponderance slightly moving the needle, because you’re already convicted, and you’re still serving that sentence from the previous conviction. So therefore, what it takes to sustain a violation of supervision is far less than what it takes to sustain a brand new criminal charge. And the rules of evidence at admissibility of evidence all that’s different than a revocation proceeding a particular fits of parole revocation here at you even have less rights, because that’s generally administrative versus judicial for probation. And that would be

Andy 1:39:30
having pornography in my state, you can’t have porn, and then maybe like drinking or something like that’s something that’s actually legal, but by servation conditions is not legal.

Larry 1:39:39
That would be the example of other differences of the registry. There’s no registry law. And then we’re going to get an email from Pennsylvania or Texas where they have several commitment. They’re going to say, Larry, but if you had any idea what you were talking about, he would know that here in Pennsylvania, that if you’re a sexually violent predator that you have to do They can compel you to get treatment as a condition. Yes, I actually do know that. But again, that’s an outlier situation, that’s not the norm. You have to have that the there’s a judicial due process to be labeled SVP, however flawed, it may be. And you have to go through that process. And that is how they impose those conditions. All you do, there is some sort of due process process to get you in those conditions. And Pennsylvania, for sure. I’m not sure how they do the SVP in Texas, but in Pennsylvania, it’s a it’s a process they like they, they file a petition to declare you a sexually violent predator. And you have the right to subdue process. It’s not just by the by the time you’re convicted. And those people can be required to do things that others are not that are just simply registered,

Andy 1:40:49
and then even to further delineate the differences the difference between parole and probation is pretty extreme to I’d like to personally think of parole and and i think heard different states have different terms for this and you could probably clarify but in my mind parole is like you’re still in prison, but not inside the walls and probation is you know, it’s like you’ve gotten a new job and they can quote unquote like fire you without really a whole lot of reason to fire you. This I don’t know if that helps to make a distinction between the two.

Larry 1:41:18
Well, parole is it was historically was was a person getting early released from their presence sentence and not serving all their time behind the walls. As parole has evolved, like Illinois did Mexico. They they call it parole in in Mexico and Illinois. They call it MSR mandatory supervised release, people you serve all your time in prison, and then they release you under the control of the parole board. And the case of Illinois, the prison Review Board, but our cases, the parole board, and they call it a peer to parole. But in the literal sense of traditional parole, it would be an early release for present. So therefore, since you’re still serving your present sentence, you had a farm Less expectation because you were conditional released from prison to begin with. So therefore, it, it was designed to encourage administrators to give people early release. And therefore they didn’t want to make it too difficult to revoke that conditional release. Because if you’d make it too difficult, nobody would ever take a chance to release somebody. But on probation, it has been a deliberately granted to you as an alternative to present. And in some cases, it’s a split sentence where they stacked prison and then followed by probation, but in many cases, that alternative to present, so therefore, that the expectation was it that was serving as an opportunity for rehabilitation. And therefore due process, you’re about to lose your liberty. So there’s a lot of due process that a probation revocation, but not as by just there would be in the guilty, innocent phase of a brand new charge, because you already are convicted while you’re on probation. You are convicted person at that point, even if they haven’t entered the judgment if you’re on some type of deferred status. You’ve Are to acknowledge guilt to be able to deferred status.

Unknown Speaker 1:43:04
So you don’t have to worry about the witnesses between

Larry 1:43:07
you no longer have the presumption of innocence. Well, I think we’ve unless there’s any chat questions, I think we’ve pretty well cleared it up. It’s it’s their vast differences. But again, registry is very debilitating. There are a lot of excesses and registration requirements, but you can’t say it’s the same as probation because it is.

Andy 1:43:28
Let me let me toss this one at you it from from what I would envision of coming down the pike when I end up off paper and only have to quote unquote, worry about registration. Going up and visiting the man and doing the fingerprints and all that. Yes, intimidating, debilitating and all that humiliating. But I would still say that the internet piece is the debilitating part.

Larry 1:43:50
What particular piece Are you referring to?

Andy 1:43:52
The Internet piece of just having my junk flying out though? Yes.

Larry 1:43:57
ltss desperate, debilitating. It You if you had the same requirements without your publication that you would mind you would very have a little objection to go into the sheriff’s office once a year.

Andy 1:44:09
Mm hmm. All right then. So if anybody has any questions or you want to throw out comments, then you know we you can reach us at registry matters cast at gmail. com, or you can call it 7472 to 74477. Feel free lay it on until Larry He’s full of poop and doesn’t know anything that he’s talking about. Though, Larry, I would totally stand up and defend you that you are the only person that knows all this crap.

Larry 1:44:34
Well, not the only there’s one more.

Andy 1:44:37
Who else?

Larry 1:44:38
Brenda? Well, I wouldn’t go that far.

Andy 1:44:43
Larry, I picked up something off of Reddit that I wanted to to throw your way because this is incredibly disturbing to me. And I thought we would just bet this around for a minute. It says My son is only 14. He’ll be 15 in January. Over the weekend. He’s admitted to some horrible things. I did what I thought was the right thing to do. We went to the police station to turn himself in. That was on Saturday. I’m shocked, scared and feel so much guilt. There are so many things, terrifying things that can happen to my son to my family. The first sir that I spoke with said I could take him home that evening. He also said that investigators will be calling me this week, and that child protective services was notified of the situation. I’m so unsure of the best way to support my son during this time, I think I should get a lawyer for him. But I’m not even sure how to go about doing so. I don’t know what I should be doing to help him get the help that he needs. If anyone out there knows anything about Texas law, or have any advice as to what I should do to help him. I’d appreciate any advice given. First of all, don’t bring your kid to the police station and turn them in. For Pete’s sake. You could go you go to a lawyer, you could go to some kind of treatment provider and start trying to get counseling right off the bat. This was a horrible idea.

Larry 1:45:56
Well, I would take issue with a second thing on the treatment provider. He’s already broken a law in most states, they would have a duty to report that so you would be okay. Fair, fair fair. You’d be in the same situation you know mandatory report hmm you’d be likely to mandatory reporting situation. Now if you have a broken the law yet and this is going down a rabbit hole because people, people say, I should be able to go get help you can get help before you break the law.

Andy 1:46:22
If you want to go get help if you don’t, if you don’t be specific about who the victim was.

Larry 1:46:27
You can but with enough clues, because they’re going to report whatever you tell them, well enough clue is it. Well, if you give them enough with weather report that they follow, the police may be able to piece together what what, what what’s happened, but before you act, you can get treatment. But I think at this point, that machinery is probably unstoppable. Laurier would be a good thing to do. 15 year old at Texas can be prosecuted as an adult He’s like convicted as adult, I think it’s just a matter of the prosecutor side, that’s all I want to do. And by state, it would be very, very hard to prosecute that 15 year old as an adult, it’d be 50, before the before the machinery gets in gear, it’d be very hard to do anything with him other than put him in the juvenile system, which would, would be would be very minor in terms of what the system would do because he’s, he’s a no case can be healthy on his 21st birthday, no matter what he’s done. And those of you that are tired of hearing about this, Cody poses example that all he did was killed his father, and his mother and his sister

Andy 1:47:35
on him. And that’s all that’s all we deal with that

Larry 1:47:38
and and he walked free almost 21st birthday because he, the state could not beat the burden of showing he was not amenable to treatment. And that’s the burden for putting a person in adult court here. And so, so this, this kid had had he chosen to have been boarded in Mexico, he would have much

Andy 1:47:58
to have that. Oh, very much lottery again,

Larry 1:48:00
and have a lot different potential consequences facing him. But he says he chose Texas. It’s very scary to me too. And I just sure wished it that what people would think about is going to the police was a serious crime. Well, the confession is just not generally wise, you go to an attorney, if you if you feel the need to talk about something like that, and the attorney can figure out and advise the strategy of whether or not to go to the police. And if it’s something that’s going to surface anyway, it may be wise for the attorney to go to the police go the prosecution and try to cut a deal. If it’s something that’s not going to surface anyway, then I’ll leave that to the legal professional that’s licensed in your state to advise you but go into the police that’s not generally wise, then I would encourage anybody who’s thinking about going to police.

Andy 1:48:53
That’s a that is literally the thing that I wanted to talk about was the idea that mom had and the mindset behind Mom to like, hey, they’re there to help us. I really that’s where I was trying to go on with this.

Larry 1:49:05
Well, that’s exactly what she would have thought. I mean, you, you, you grow up big that being drilled into you, when you were growing up in my era, they always tell you if you have any problem at all, you can always approach a police officer. So this is a mom’s mind was a problem. And the person to approach was a police officer. I mean, I can’t say that the thinking is completely illogical. But I’m with you on that.

Andy 1:49:28
And it but and it probably should be the mindset that we that they are there to help us but I don’t think that we are there anymore. I don’t

Larry 1:49:37
think so.

Andy 1:49:39
Um, I just want to touch on one little one little a concept and it was submitted by a person named tech addict. And he said he sent me a Wikipedia article is called confabulation. And the general definition of it is just to have a conversation about excuse me, and I wanted to have a conversation about being an accurate without the intent to deceive. Which is what confabulation means. Because we talked about people doing false confessions and so forth. Like they have no intent to be deceitful, necessarily, not false confession, excuse me false accusations, maybe that they don’t have the intent to deceive. They’re just inaccurate and they’re thinking

Larry 1:50:18
I can buy into that. I think that from my personal experience of my family, I think that people have my situation told me things that I know just didn’t happen the way they said it happened. And their mind is crystal clear is that my mind is it didn’t happen the way they’re saying happened. Now, yep, the total total recollection of what we were putting foster care exactly what happened on that day in 1966. Lots of Well actually, that’s not what happened at all. Even even mented what happened because I saw what the way it went down. And so so. So I don’t think they have any intent at all. I think. I think Probably through a combination of life experience and being around people who have told stories that were horrible that they’ve adopted a little bit of the stories of blended into the recollection. But I’ll tell you don’t that’s not what happened. That’ll that day. I’m sorry. My recollection is pretty accurate as far as I’m concerned, and you you reflect something that just did not happen.

Andy 1:51:23
And lastly, we received a question that came in through Discord. And to just summarize the whole thing, it says something about a sort of relief from the judge at the original sentencing in New York. And did you want to just provide a quick short little answer on that?

Larry 1:51:39
The answer was, I truly don’t know what what the benefits of that would be. So I wish I could help but I don’t know.

Andy 1:51:48
Well, all right, then Larry. As always, you are the bestest, bestest, bestest co host in the world. You know, all the things and I can’t thank you enough for joining.

Larry 1:51:58
Well, how do people How do people listen to this podcast if they want it if they want to hear it?

Andy 1:52:04
Well, we we usually record the show live on Saturday nights at seven o’clock eastern. There’s a Discord server. And if you go check out the show notes, you can get in there and sign up and listen to us live. But if you can’t listen, live, this is the most important thing. You can always do it on demand, which is the whole point anyway to listen to it on demand on your schedule when you want to do it. We want to make this available to you at your convenience. If you would do me a favor and subscribe. You can do this in your favorite podcast app like on Apple or Google or Stitcher, slacker, slacker or pocket casts, overcast whatever, even YouTube, I have a channel out there release these things and we get I don’t know we get a pretty good number of people listening to it from there too. And by doing it with a podcast app, it will show up on your device the day like minutes hours after I release it so you will have it on your drive for your morning commute on Tuesday mornings. And it also send a signal to these apps that hey, this is a podcast that I like and it will help others People find it.

Larry 1:53:00
So the board website is the more people who, who sign up to receive this on their app. Because like I said, You’re talking, you’re talking, if if I wasn’t recording, I would have no clue what you’re talking about. podcast app. I said, What? What is a podcast app? Just I’ve just recently I’ve just recently last year and a half started downloading apps on my phone. So a person Well, I do. So when they when they sign up. Is there something magical about each time a person receives a notification Rob podcast does that make us grow because other people are receiving this that it makes us look better?

Andy 1:53:41
It’s make makes an association that if a person listens to these different podcasts, so they maybe they listen to other criminal justice reform apps, so then the app learns that you like those kind of podcasts, and then it may suggest other ones to you and this might be one of those that it suggests that they listen to

Larry 1:53:59
I see. So and

Andy 1:54:02
a podcast app is a simple think of it kind of like a web browser that you know, you load a web browser and then you go to web pages, but a podcast app, you subscribe to not a fee, subscribe, but you’re telling it that you want to receive these. And then it goes out on a periodic basis, whether that’s every hour every several times a day, and checks to see if there’s a new episode. And auto magically pulls the episode down into your device. And then it’s just on your phone. And then while you’re cleaning, you have some headphones on you’re in the car, you press play and you listen to the podcast, to and from work.

Unknown Speaker 1:54:36
Well, that’s awesome.

Andy 1:54:37
I think it’s the best I have like 60 subscriptions to different shows. politics, religion, technology, some entertainment ones, and I’m just constantly all the time listening to podcasts. Well,

Larry 1:54:50
I noticed on our on our YouTube channel we have we’re approaching 200 subscribers, I think.

Yeah, we are. That’s very true. Yeah. So

that that’s the Fantastic but but I want to be at 1000 by the end of the year.

Unknown Speaker 1:55:04
Dude we have like what? We have about 17 days till the end of the year. Yeah, right. We need to grow fast. You people get busy.

Larry 1:55:13
Yes everyone bring in to do subscribers. I agree that still won’t get it and probably not

Andy 1:55:19
so everybody uh, you know, you can visit us at registry matters.co. And from there you can find the show notes and you can find all the links to all of the things and with that we’re going to shut this mother down.

Unknown Speaker 1:55:29
Good night, Andy.

Unknown Speaker 1:55:31
Take care. Bye bye

Transcribed by https://otter.ai


Transcript of RM105: Jailhouse Snitches Are Not A Safe Way To Run An Institution

Listen to RM105: Jailhouse Snitches Are Not A Safe Way To Run An Institution

Andy 0:00
registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios east and west transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 105 of registry matters. Saturday Larry I’m back in my house I’m all comfy toasty got heat on I got a heat heating pad under my feet How are you?

Larry 0:26
doing fantastic doing fantastic but but I was afraid that you were going to be a radioactive isotope by now

Andy 0:33
it was close I saw like almost like SWAT teams like Alvin the perimeter when I was on the plane and I saw them like spooling up the the hovercraft because it was close I was about an hour away from running over the limit.

Larry 0:45
And so the craft was already in visual replaced

Andy 0:49
it was poised to attack like you see a cat like it gets, you know, like scrunches up on a touches right before it’s about to pounce on something.

Larry 0:58
So well this this is this is partially tongue in cheek cheek and partially serious because I don’t mean to make light of it but it is a little bit of on the Paranoid side to think that there they have so much interesting you that they’re tracking your every moment to that to that extreme but but yes, it could be serious business in the right circumstances so

Andy 1:21
and for clarity It is my understanding that I can go to Pennsylvania for up to one week, up to 3030 days inside of a calendar year. That is my understanding.

Larry 1:33
I have not researched that law in Pennsylvania but I would trust that you have you have done your research being that it’s important to you and and if you’re not required to register I would not register just for the sake of saying that I do more than I have to

Andy 1:47
but like let’s let’s dig into this for just a second The first time I went up there when I was first released and I was told to go to like the the state police barracks because that’s what they’re like, you know, whatever. That’s their sheriff’s offices up there. And I go in there and it’s a holiday weekend, Fourth of July, like, nobody’s worried that nobody was in the office and, you know, skeleton crew and I was like, Hey, I’m on probation. And my PO says, I gotta have this thing sign it goes, I’m not signing that. I said, Why not? Because I You don’t have to have the signed, I said, You’re really going to put me in an awkward position because those people told me I need to have it signed. You people say I don’t. And he eventually signed it for me, a travel permit for probation. But he was saying I did not need it. And he even called like their attorneys or something like that. And they said, if you’re there for less than seven days, you do not have to mess with that.

Larry 2:41
That sounds legit to me. And I tell people that that all you’re doing when you go register and clearly you’re not required to if there’s a an absolute clear obligation where it’s not even debatable if it says after describes everything that triggers registration. If they say or if you’re physically present more than X number of hours, that’s one thing. But if it has just grown up through practice that people say, Well, since you have to register within three days of establishing a residence here, because you have to register within three days of becoming a student here, or you have to register within 72 hours of becoming employed here, of course, you have to register within 72 hours of being present. It doesn’t say that, right? But what when it says it unequivocally, then I understand a little bit more of the paranoia, but again, they’re still not going to know if you’re there 49 hours, if it’s 48, they’re not tracking you to that degree, unless you’re somebody who was a whole lot more important than most everybody that’s listening to this podcast,

Andy 3:46
which actually probably is a halfway decent segue because the first couple articles are about using technology to monitor people and the first one is the faulty technology behind ankle monitors. This first one comes from Vox calm and they have a podcast called code, which is a like a technology focused podcast, and they just like, maybe you’re inside your house and you don’t have a good GPS signal because, you know, signals don’t do well bouncing around corners. Yeah, maybe you don’t know that Larry and sometimes they don’t necessarily go through solid structures such as your house. So you may have a shit signal. And now it says like you have someone in the articles that they have to go like walk around outside to get a signal. So like, now they’re not in violation anymore. So pretty awful way to have your freedom be in jeopardy at such a what like, just like on a on a thin thread that could could screw you up easily if the GPS thing fails.

Larry 4:49
Well, I come at it from less from the tech that I do from the from the appropriateness of the user. I’m no tech expert. I know they’re probably I’ve heard from enough clients who’ve had issues with the battery power not lasting a sufficient amount of time, with the signal constantly being lost in them having to lose time from their productive to date the day to go outside and reestablish communication with satellite. I’ve heard all those horror stories. And I don’t know how to remedy those. But what I do know how to remedy as the appropriate usage of GPS, and it has become so widespread. And I even take issue with the beginning of the article with where it says that, that that electronic monitoring within the criminal justice is widespread. And then they talk about how it has increased 100 and something percent and 36% in just 10 years, and then they talk about it. As of 2015. There was like 125,000 people on the thing and I’ll tell how many hour and four years later, my beef is with the inappropriate application and the cost of the device. Hey, we’re supposedly saving money. That’s what people that make these things say, we’re going to save a whole bunch of money because it’s cheaper than having the person in custody. Well, if that be the case, then why did we have to assess that cost to the person, because if those were people who were truly going to be in custody, but not for the GPS, we should be static, that we’re not having to flip the custody bill. And we should be delighted to pay for the GPS. So that debunks the theory there. So what you’ve actually done is you’ve increased the universe of people who are under correctional monitoring, with with technology, and these people by a large wouldn’t dissipate in custody anyway. They’re applied, so widespread to people who are on pre trial detention as a condition of your release for these brilliant bail reform. Movements we’re having around the country so this says, well, you’ll be subject to GPS monitoring, you’ll be subject to all these conditions. And and then the probation systems are using them. So indiscriminately, which they’re lost, its beginning to rein that in, or they’re just putting them on. Everybody has a particular type of offense. That’s my beef with it. Because I’m no tech expert. I’m just able to see that they’re overused. They’re inappropriate to use, and they could be a delightful tool if they were properly used.

Andy 7:27
I remember. So I got stationed at a little like the local county jail, and they shipped me off to some sort of private holding facility after my sentence before I got shipped off to diagnostics. And I overheard a couple of them knuckleheads talking about Oh, hey, we’re from this group, and well, how much do you guys charge and I and I swear I remember hearing them say that they were charging the county $90 a day to house the people. And the GPS stuff I think in the article says it costs about $300 a month. I’m pretty sure dollars a day is more expensive than $30 $300 a month

Larry 8:04
was that that’s my point. If if we are truly saving money then there would be no reason you should give the person a bonus for having a GPS because we’re not having to spend the diabetes. If you’re a true conservative like most of our people say they are then you would be so delighted that you’re not spending died that you would give them the GPS for free. Can you give them a $20 day bonus to have the damn thing?

Andy 8:28
I really thought you were gonna say you people. You people are predominantly conservative out there.

Larry 8:36
I get a kick out of that expression there. So well I said something like that last week about about Texas about the debate service but but if you truly are conservative and why I say this because the conservatives are the hardest ones who want to charge everybody for everything. They say well by golly them taxpayers after work and paying, paying the taxes. I don’t want to pay for these people’s fancy GPS monitors. They all have to pay for that Tim sales. Well, if you truly do believe in saving taxpayer money, you would go back tell those taxpayers, you’re wrong. Yeah, you’re wrong, we’re going to cut we’re going to cut the jail population dramatically, which is going to save a bunch of money. And I truly am a fiscal conservative. So therefore, I’m actually doing you a favor of madam taxpayer. That’s what you would say if you’re a true conservative.

Andy 9:24
I agree. That seems to be like if that were the mindset and then we would have people producing taxes working, keeping the economy moving, and all that stuff, if they were out, even if they’re on some kind of kind of monitor, then you you would keep productivity up in the economy because those people have to go buy groceries and all those things. That would be great instead of having them stuck behind the walls.

Larry 9:46
Well, I like just below the reset button where it says the tech bomb, the podcast where the where the recording is. I’ll often hear this is a quote from Xu Ba ba ba ba ba monarchic better than jail, better jail or prison? And she says that’s the wrong question. Giving people ponies is also better than being in jail, but we don’t do it because it’s it’s a useless alternative. Yes. So that’s not the question. Is it GPS better to jail? That is not the question. The question is, is GPS an appropriate technology to use for this offender based on their unique characteristics? And is it the best best option we have in terms of dealing with this person based on the position they are in the justice system if they’re still presumed innocent, we need to make the most minimal intrusion we we possibly can into their liberty and their movement, if they’re pre trial, but when they’re post trial, then we need to decide if the GPS will assist us with that particular offenders characteristics, not just because it makes us feel good to humiliate the person and strap The thing I want to tell you all $300 a month, which is made happens

Andy 10:58
and remember we talked about the one where Would beep, beep, beep and start talking to them.

Larry 11:03
Well, that was mentioned at this article here about how the person couldn’t had to got kicked out of class because the thing is so disruptive.

Andy 11:10
Well, and then, so let’s, let’s tackle this other article. It says, Why is my city monitoring me? This is from a law 360. This individual, how did he come about? being interested, he noticed that the cameras were up and he did some sort of not quite like a FOIA request, but he has to have the records to know how many how much information they had on them. And he got 80 pages of documents showing him at various locations around town and he’s like, why are you guys monitoring me? I’m not any sort of criminal. I’m not I don’t have a felony record. If feels right to we’ve talked about like traffic cameras and red light cameras before privately. It seems like that’s a decent idea to capture that if it’s not in some sort of revenue motivated thing, but I know what it is. People run red lights and people get you know, t boned or whatever. So they should only have the data long enough to evaluate whether the person ran the red light. But this is like straight up 1984 surveillance for a long period of time where they could totally track your movements across the across the city and whatnot.

Larry 12:18
Well, that therein lies the question. The problem with with this, as the technologies evolve, the laws do not evolve fast enough with the average law maker who goes to Atlanta or little rock or to Carson City or wherever. They’re not thinking about this. They’re gone. They’re going about their daily life. And the fact that their license plates been scanned 265 times that the last three months is of no concern to them. Because they don’t they don’t visualize how that could be misused. They don’t realize at the time because they’re not thinking those terms that depending on where their car was spotted at over what course period of time, what it might could be made to look like and and who’s going to have access to this information? Is it going to be sold commercially because cities like to raise revenue from every source they can. So they keep the taxes low, that makes motors happy. So they don’t know what’s going to happen with this information. And it’s only when the information is used in a way that’s detrimental when it sold to some private purveyor who misuses that rvn a paper towel public source but but this is where the laws can’t possibly keep up with, with the technology. So the license plate readers have been out for a number of years and been readily available and been in use for a number of years. So when you capture these images, what do you do with them? Do you rely on the police department to figure out what to do with them? How to use them? Who has access to them? How long they store them? No, you need laws. And there therein lies the problem. No one’s thinking about this stuff. Now. He He’s this man’s thought about it. He’s found himself on the Recorded How many times does this article say says 80 pages?

Andy 14:04
You know, I imagine it like an eight point font. I mean, that’s, that’s at least hundreds, if not a handful of thousands of entries.

Larry 14:11
So So, so again, now if you go the legislature and you say I want to pass a bill, and you find a lawmaker sponsor this, the police industrial complex is going to come in and say, oh, not so fast. We need this for legitimate law enforcement. I mean, we don’t do anything. We have the pure stuff. We’re driven. So intentions, and we store this safely and securely. And only if something happens in that area, why would we ever go and retrieve the license? And we would totally disregard? I mean, we wouldn’t try to blackmail anybody or calls anybody. I mean, that’s what they would say. And they would scare the bejesus out of the lawmakers and saying that this would hamper their crime fighting efforts. So then you’ll have to end up going to court. And then we’ll have we’ll have the sclera model have to come in and figure out what is your expectation of privacy. When your When you’re in public Well, we’ve never really had an expectation of privacy when you’re in public, because you’re presumed when you’re out public that you expect people to see you. But do you expect devices that are hundreds of feet in the air to see you? Do you expect that not only the visual but do you expect to have 80 pages of stuff recorded about you? So what but what would the interpretation of be about a your right to privacy when you’re out on a public thoroughfare be recorded through 80 pages of what what? What was the constitutional issue here? How will the courts resolve this when when cases like this go to court, but we’ll have to wait and see, but don’t

Andy 15:38
like don’t we need to keep this information? Because if if you people get into an accident, and we need to go back and see how many times you broke traffic laws, we need to prove that you have a history of unsafe driving.

Larry 15:50
Well, you of course you don’t get to do that. You don’t get to use the other.

Andy 15:55
Wouldn’t the law enforcement people get to use it? Potentially

Larry 16:00
They wouldn’t be able to use it against you for for causing that accident even if you did have a history of unsafe driving.

Andy 16:06
Maybe the maybe the city would sell the data to the insurance companies and

Larry 16:11
well that’s that’s my fear is that we’d say we don’t know where this but but but like I’m saying the lawmakers would have never thought about that when they’re thinking about funding public education K through 12 and higher education university system and public health and roads and senior citizen centers, and, and on and on all the things that the state no one’s thinking about. Well, what about these cameras in Coral Gables so we’re recording people don’t wonder what that would never enter anyone’s mind. It would never be on their radar. So therefore, no one’s ever thought about it.

Andy 16:44
Until until you got this guy who apparently he has means to bring in to you know, to do the information to get it and put together the pieces of the puzzle has some sort of level of awareness of his constitutionally protected right to some level. expectation of privacy even when you’re in the public square that he shouldn’t be surveilled? Well, that’s what the

Larry 17:05
ACLU said. We are deeply concerned about this technology because it’s feeding into absolutely gigantic databases still with billions of private details, charting out people’s moonbots associations, patterns of life, and ways that are extraordinarily revealing, said Nathan wessler, a staff attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union.

Andy 17:25
So what do we do, Larry?

Larry 17:26
Well, without without strong safeguards, including judicial oversight, and retention limitations and other protections, these databases threatened to give government agencies or private corporations incredible power to know many of our most sensitive secrets yet

Andy 17:39
but what do we what do we do as as the lobbyist as the concerned citizen talking to our legislators and all that stuff? What do we do?

Larry 17:46
We have to we have to we have to position this in a way they can understand it collect a Supreme Court was forced to understand about the incident to arrest doctrine, but the cell phone, they always had had granted a full search. incident to a lawful arrest of your vehicle and your person. But they drew the line at the cell phone because they realized that there was so much about you that was on your cell phone that would not have come to bear. Most people didn’t care if a file cabinets full and truck full of information ran in their cars prior to the cell phone. But so so we’re going to have to have conversations with our lawmakers and break it down to a level that they can understand an issue that they have never thought about. And would have had no reason thought about if you’re going about your normal life. The fact that that that your license plates being scanned is of no concern to the average person. I ain’t doing nothing wrong. Why would I care?

Andy 18:38
I totally understand that. I you know, I remember my mom forever ago she was like, Well, if you don’t have anything to hide, blah, blah, blah, like I don’t that’s to me. That’s a hard argument to get out of that one is

Larry 18:50
well made. You could take it to even further ridiculous extreme. So about submission. Suppose you’re happily married and you’re a family person you’re upstanding and the committed community You hold a high public office, and you have a weekly rendezvous at a hotel room and you spend a few hours and the police have surveillance cameras are reading the license plate numbers. And they have you documented at that hotel weekend week out weekend week out. Do you think that the police would have more power over you to persuade your votes are you think that have less power? If the information to you and said that, gee, we, as we’ve been researching our files, we see that you’re at this hotel on a regular basis as a married man. It there’s just so much potential for abuse with us that you could go on and on with imagine it? And yes, they are. There are people out there who would do that. I know 99.8 75% of the police are just upstanding, wonderful people. But there are people out there who misuse their powers as police officers including writing personal checks for the NCIC doing investigative, private investigative work for people for money using usually police resources. There is that sliver of a percentage of people out there

Andy 20:00
Did you? Did you hear about Uber? This is several years ago did you hear about Uber they, like they have a command center. And they can see at the time, like they could go into quote unquote, like God Mode, and they could see where all of the drivers are. And they could also see where all of their passengers were. So you could then like, target knowing that Bill Gates is riding an Uber in Phoenix or something like that. And you would know where he is. And there’s your abuse of power right there.

Larry 20:27
So, but But yeah, we’re going to have to explain it to our lawmakers in a way that they can relate to, and then we’re going to have to overcome a lot of police and the license plate manufacturer readers opposition because the sky would be falling as far as they’re concerned. Because if you if they can’t sell these things, that’s not good for their business.

Andy 20:45
Yeah. And do you? What is what is the natural organization that is protecting that? Is that the ACLU? Or is that just totally us the concerned citizens that are telling our lawmakers Hey, you guys got to be careful with this.

Larry 21:01
It’s what it’s primarily, I think the ACLU. I don’t think the average citizens This is not on their radar. Yeah, I wouldn’t think so either.

Andy 21:08
So it is getting more so because everyone’s putting cameras up bring video doorbells is a you know, I mean that’s just going to be there’s cameras everywhere all the time for all things by private and public entities.

Larry 21:21
But you’re not thinking about your license plate big, big red and stored in a searchable database. A video that’s not searchable. Is this different than these these A l p Rs. They are scanning that the scans are searchable. Yes. So they’re actually able to retrieve who the car belongs to with a lot of effort and it says that 66% of large law enforcement agencies use the the those readers by 2016 we would certainly qualifies large law enforcement agency here.

Andy 21:56
And they drive around in their cars and as there they have the cameras on Cars and as they drive around there, they’re potentially doing scans of just everyone on the road as they pass by look, you know, potentially looking for a stolen vehicle. Okay, great. You broke the law, you shouldn’t broken the law. But that doesn’t mean that I not committing any sort of crime at all should they should have any record of my whereabouts.

Larry 22:18
So, you know, they read frontwards and backwards now, correct? Yes. So,

Andy 22:24
thanks machine learning to figure out how to read letters, assholes. Hmm. Let’s move over to I guess this this is Pittsburgh, NPR News Station, Pennsylvania creates criminal offense of sexual extortion. I’m not really sure I understand how it is a crime to Where was it? Where was it? Where is it? Where it said, so I get if I say, hey, Larry, if you don’t do these sexual things for me, then I’m going to release the pictures, whatever. Where did it go? Darn it. It’s It listed like the three or four different kinds of crimes that they were says, simulating a sex act in the second last paragraph says the law defines sexual extortion as using a threat of some type of coerce of some kind of a threat to coerce a victim into a sex act, simulating a sex act. I don’t understand that one undress or making a video or image of it. I totally don’t get those final points of what would be criminal.

Larry 23:26
Well, I had some struggle with it myself with a very limited article, but always asked myself. Let me let me let me show you how I think in terms of what what I see when when I read an article like this, when I see who supported it, the legislation was signed by Governor Wolf takes effects in two months. It was had the backing of the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape and the Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association. Those are not typically groups that we ally with so that that Yes, that’s interesting. Okay, it gives, that gives me a very high degree of to be acity. What I read that because that is the industrial complex at work. So then I asked myself when I, when I see the sponsors, I asked myself, is this something where that would be adequate prosecutorial tools already in place? And usually there are. I think that already, it’s against the law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, maybe not since the deskey. But I think it’s already against the law for you to have a miter do the naughty naughty, simulated so that you can capture it? So so if I if I tell a 16 year old prior to this, that I’d like to see you if I if you don’t let me see you, your junk. I’ve got to reveal the secret about you. I’ve happened to think that’s already against the wall.

Andy 24:51
Yes, I mean, blackmail is already illegal, correct? I think so. I mean, it’s all kind of a big case going on. At the federal level. There’s a big accusation. going on on blackmail or extortion anyway, that’s a completely different conversation.

Larry 25:04
But but so this new law is a third degree felony which is punishable by up to seven years in prison. If the victims under 18 hours the perpetrator has shown a pattern of engaging in sexual extortion so so they got she has a third degree felony if you have a pattern. I don’t know what constitutes the pattern because I’ve read legislation. But But if the victims under it, but the under 18 are already protected. So what comes to my mind right away was that representative Ted Nesbitt republican of Merce Mercer, probably needed to feel good and upcoming election campaign, and this

Andy 25:40
probably wasn’t necessary. So they’ve made something that was already illegal, illegal or

Larry 25:46
whatever it may be, this penalty may be harsher than what they could have already done, which is to what we had with our we already had a crime here of of enticement of a child. But they insisted about 2007 that we needed to have the crime called electronic solicitation of a child enticement of a child would have applied if you were in a car or in a in a pool or anyplace where a minor where you tried to entice them to go to private place with you. For sinister purposes, it would constitute a not lawful sex act. Well, they like Final solicitation was never needed. Because whether you were in the pool hall or whether you were on the on the internet, to entice a minor, under 16 years of age, to meet you in a secluded place for an immoral purpose was already unlawful. They could have prosecuted or that statute on a problem is that’s only a misdemeanor. So the enticement of a child is a fourth degree felony. And then if the person if you actually show up for meeting is a third degree felony, so what they’ve what they’ve done is made the do crime that’s more severe. I think that the prosecutorial tools were already there to take care of This, and I would need to have been convinced otherwise before I could have supported this, but this is the type of thing you can’t vote against. If you want your political career career to survive. If you vote against something like this, you’re going to be vilified and I just about batshit passed unanimously. It would be it would be politically disastrous to vote against the coalition rapes the victims of the district attorney’s, and protecting children. That’s a suicidal move, and very few people would do that.

Andy 27:29
This next one comes from Vox and its private prison space and uncertain future as states turn their backs on the industry. I didn’t really get the impression that that’s the like, I know that the Obama Justice Department had put forth that they were at least going to reduce like they were canceling contracts, whatever. And then Trump turns around and like, hey, let’s fire that whole engine backup on full blast that my understanding was that private prisons weren’t struggling in this current climate. Did I did I miss read something

Larry 27:57
at the federal level, they’re not But but a lot of states like my state we have, I think we still have the highest percent of our prisons on beds under under private ownership and management. At the state level, the states are having a second thought. And but I don’t understand it. I mean, the the, I’ve looked at this article, and this is just a bunch of liberals trying to destroy, they’re trying to destroy the entrepreneurship that made this country great. These companies have come in invested hundreds of millions of dollars of building facilities, and providing a service to the taxpayers to save them from having to use their capital outlay. And it You guys are just constantly trying to tear down the capitalist system. I mean, you must just hate America and everything about this country.

Andy 28:45
I let me put on the serious hat for a minute. I’m 100%. with you. I can appreciate the notion that the private sector would be interested in reducing inefficiency so that they can maximize profit. But the problem with this model is Who the product is like, where are they going to gain? any level of efficiencies and the two most expensive places are going to be human resources. So like their benefits package and their pays their employees. The second thing is the thing that they’re responsible for, and that is, how much toilet paper do you get? How are you going to do the medical for the people? What kind of food are you going to feed and how much food? I mean, they are micromanaging that stuff down to the utmost finite detail. And the inmates are the ones that suffer and I came to the conclusion why I was housed in one of those establishments, that this is the worst idea ever is to have private companies controlling the welfare of human beings, and they are driven by cost and maximizing their their costs for their shareholders. It is the worst idea it should be totally on the backs of the state and the citizenry to take care of these people within the guidelines of whatever we determine those guidelines are but it should not be done by private companies. No way.

Larry 29:57
I’m appalled. Everybody knows it’s Listen, this podcast, that private companies have the utmost concern for their customers that they are not. I mean, how long would they be in business if prisoners were going malnourished and having to be carried out on stretchers, and the problem with state prisons that we have too much fluff, there’s, I mean, you read this article, the first thing that person noticed when I went to state prison was that there would just be an abundance of staff compared to what they had. And I mean, that’s, that’s unnecessary fluff. And it’s inefficient. And I don’t understand how that you would be so opposed to the capitalist system. You’re trying to tear this country down. We need to be trying to build it up, we need more capitalism.

Andy 30:43
And everyone’s 401k plan has these these two companies in them so you know, you’re you’re you’re driving dollars into people’s 401k plans by how many people we have incarcerated. It’s a very, very false incentive system. It is a really, really misaligned incentive system.

Larry 30:59
Well Now

Andy 31:01
make America great again. Yeah, that’s a great idea there might.

Larry 31:06
So on a on a serious note. This is an example of, even if you are a big believer in the private enterprise system, there are things that the private that ought not be done privately. And this is probably what we should be treading very carefully on the private incarceration, because we don’t want the perverse incentives of keeping people which we have in our state with about 4040 to 43% of our prison beds under private management. They have no incentive to work on parole plans, because what happens when they parole a person words that per diem go,

Andy 31:42
right? Well, they meet you know that their model is based on some 90 95% occupancy rate, you know, like a hotel would be trying to consider it and their model breaks down if they fall below that.

Larry 31:53
Well, of course, we guarantee them that that would have a minimal level of occupancy in our state and other states did, but But in order, if you’re at 90, if say for I think it was 90%, we guarantee but if they’re at 92%, would they rather be at 95%. So there’s an incentive not to process out people out, and to help people get out. And and this, this is really not an attractive model for privatization. And it’s, it’s, it’s one of those things where, even as strongly as I do believe in the private system, where it does generally provide a pretty good balance between we look at all the other systems and this this one works fairly well, but it doesn’t work perfectly. And somehow another if you have any criticism of where it doesn’t work so well, which is the delivery of healthcare is another example. This somehow you’re anti American, and you’re trying to destroy everything about the country and I don’t understand why people feel the need to say that you hate the country because you recognize that there are sub defects within the country that could be done better and improved upon. I just don’t get that

Andy 33:01
The other Gosh, did I lose my train of thought the Oh, this would be and I know I’m going to get to throw all the tomatoes that you want to me through the chat window if you want to. But this model could work, if there were regulations in place to guarantee some minimum level of coverage care, you know, pick your word for the amount of food to be given the amount of staff to have in place, and then it’s on them. If they can’t meet the staff, they have to then do whatever they have to do to get staff does that mean they have to raise wages by 50 or $1 per hour to get people to be willing to go into these environments? It’s the only that would be I think, if I’m sure there’s other ways that would be one of the ways to make sure that there’s some sort of standard of care that they’re not just totally driven by the dollar bill.

Larry 33:47
Well, those standards already exist. They that that was one of my liberal rags that I read about the marshal service and about the invisible with a contract with hundreds and hundreds of local jails around the country and about supposedly, it’s standards they had and they showed how the inspections rarely fail any institution. We have those standards here that you’re talking about. But the problem is we don’t have any bed space to put these people are our facilities are running right at capacity, just just shot capacity. So if you close down a 1400 person prison, because they’re not being their standards, what do you do with 1400? People? Yeah, so it’s a whole threat but yes, we have we have minimum caloric intake, we have the minimum staffing ratios. They don’t fulfill the ratios that they they said, Well, we just can’t hire enough people. And so what do you do? I mean, what would you cut is easier to cut recreation, it’s easier to cut out time it that it is there, some things are just not done? Not easy to cut. So the the program component is what goes before security. I mean, we have to have established security so you’re going to cut programs.

Andy 34:48
Making chat says that we should allow the inmates to muskets and allow them to hunt. They would save money on food.

Larry 34:57
Well, I think he might be onto something These people out of work from sunup to sundown and growing conditions. We need to we need to make all the presence like parchman, Mississippi,

Andy 35:08
right? Except for 95% of the people getting out of prison. What are they going to do when they get out? That doesn’t really provide them with a lot of actual modern day economy skill sets for them to have gainful employment. They’ll have strong backs or calluses on their hands.

Larry 35:25
I think parchment by up close I’m not sure but anyway, the ever heard Have you ever heard parchment?

Andy 35:32
No. I mean, I’ve heard parchment paper.

Larry 35:34
Yeah, there’s been picture shows made about that place. Okay.

Unknown Speaker 35:38
Nope, never heard of it. So you people must be under a rock. That’s very possible.

Andy 35:45
Over on BuzzFeed news, we have an opinion piece that says I was in jail for seven years for crime I didn’t commit I’m owed more than my freedom. It’s not enough to free the innocent, we must rebuild their lives that are shattered by a broken system. We have another article similar to the story Coming up, but this individual spent a bunch of time in prison for a crime that he was eventually acquitted or exonerated from, what’s the word I’m looking for? They’re exonerated. And the article goes through a profiles that we put people behind these gauges, and they have no resources. They have no ability to fend for themselves. And then they’re like, whoops, I messed up. Oh, hey, we’re gonna open up the doors. Hey, good luck, and they pat them on the button, send them on their way. Good game,

Larry 36:30
and why it’s not a problem.

Andy 36:32
It’s man. It’s not a problem. Let’s move right on over to the next article. But I was listening to a podcast and I was going to bring it up for the show tonight. I just ran out of time, but it’s from this podcast I listen to call today explained. And they were talking about victims advocates and you know, survivors and the child abuse stuff that’s going on in the Catholic Church. That’s pretty much where the article centered around and I think our perception And I’m pointing at myself as if anybody can see me. Our perception is that when someone has they say that they were abused, we are inclined to believe them, and I can accept that. But that also then says when they point the finger at the individual, we assume that they’re guilty, and they should be put away for the rest of the life. And if we then take the leap that they would be convicted in, in court, all of those things, if we just make those assumptions, that’s fair. But if we get it wrong, that person sits behind bars for something that they did not do. And I don’t think that we should just jump to the conclusion that they deserve to spend all that time in prison to try and figure out how to get themselves out. If they have some level of ability to prove that they didn’t do it. It’s a terrible thing.

Larry 37:45
It is and this this article illuminates that wrongful convictions are all too common. Since 1989, more than 20 515 people have been exonerated after proving their innocence, everybody Your present usually with no resources, the public systems have very little to offer you and post conviction. You end up trying to do all this stuff pro se. And you reach out to the Innocence Project and they have like one attorney trying to handle 400 requests correct people who say they’re innocent. And but it says since then and some people have lost over 22,315 years of their lives and taxpayers have spent 4.12 billion incarcerating that. Now if you are conservative and as you say you are and you want to be frugal with government spending dishing a Paul you that you’re spending all this money incarcerating people. If you if you lose to 4.212 billion for indigent defense perhaps some of these people wouldn’t have gotten convicted on the front side. And you would not have you would potentially owe them $80,000 a year like Texas pays for wrongful incarceration.

Andy 38:58
I don’t even know that. That’s enough. Money, Larry, I mean, you could potentially have have earned so much more money than that. It’s not you can’t expect them to be just minimum wage employees,

Larry 39:08
but maybe thousands harlot minimum wage, but $7 and $25 an hour. But but at least Texas to their credit, they do give you something this was talking about where people get nothing. The day, right? They they’re they’re said they’re told Good luck, and they’re talking about people who’ve been in prison for decades that who don’t have says three men will leave prison after 36 years with a paper bag of possessions from when they were 16 years old.

Andy 39:36
Yeah, and then it goes on to say they will be broke without any job prospects, technical skills, credit education, or even a job history to rely on. I it’s, it’s ridiculous.

Larry 39:46
And again, I think a true conservative would say we got it wrong. We wasted a bunch of money incarcerating these people. And now I want to try to help this person rebuild their lives. For the time they have left, because I want to get some tax money out of them, we spent 4.12 billion on them. And I’d be happy to spend a whole lot a little bit more, not a whole lot more but a little bit more, to try to get them back on their feet because I would rather than be paying taxes than consuming services. But that that’s not the mindset

Andy 40:21
where I was trying to develop a thought while you were talking. And I don’t know if I can complete it that quickly. Doesn’t I feel like when this happens, you end up like the survivor. The victim didn’t get justice. The person that incorrectly went to prison didn’t get justice, and the person that committed the crime, didn’t get justice either. But the taxpayers also got kind of railroaded to with the $4 billion spent in incarcerating the wrong people.

Larry 40:48
That is correct. And that’s the sad travesty about this because the legal system should always want to extend human possibly to never incarcerate a person. Hello I’ve got it right. Because if we incarcerate a person just to close the case, the culprit is still on the loose, which means more victimization. You should never want an innocent person to be incarcerated.

Andy 41:14
So over at pro publica 30 years of jail has snitch scandals. I, this seems also really terrible to me that we would rely that we’re going back to the incentive idea that I was just talking about with the private prisons, if there’s somebody that is in prison, and he is going to potentially receive some sort of perk some sort of benefit for snitching on someone else. The person has all kinds of incentives to make up stories to to at least embellish stories about the person that they’re they’re hanging out in their cellar, you know, somewhere in the common area. I forgot what it’s called at this point, the daver and so they they almost fabricate stories to the point where somebody gets convicted of a crime and then up sorry, this informant this This jailhouse snitch didn’t necessarily come forward with the most accurate of information. So here we are, I guess sort of similar to the previous article about people being locked up for for things that they didn’t commit and here we have jailhouse snitches being there. They’re almost on like the dole of the the prison system where the DA to, to pass along information to get people convicted.

Larry 42:24
I have this conversation with with lawmakers from time to time. Every time we have a vacancy at the corrections department for high level management, particular the secretary but even even the top the top administrators. I tell them here’s one question you want to ask them about inmate care is do you run? What’s your feeling about a snitch system? And if they can’t answer the question, they’re not fit to be in administration and running a snitch based system, which prisons all too commonly do is a very dangerous thing to do. And anybody who was going to if I were in a position to appoint a correction Secretary if you if you if you favor a snitch system, you will not you will not be on my shortlist of candidates.

Andy 43:12
Can you go back you like you You go talk to lawmakers and say, Do you believe in this model? And some say yes.

Larry 43:20
Well, it don’t lawmakers. It’s just what I’m having a free chat free freestyle chat about what’s wrong with the correctional system who would want to be leading the corrections department, certain qualities you’re looking for. And one is as how they feel about in my care, because in my care, every integration is very important. If they can’t talk about reintegration, it may care. And part of it may care it’s not running as a prison by snitch system. Law enforcement has their own snitch system where they where they bring cases against people based on stage but I was just I just drifted over to to to the jailhouse snitch themselves that I tell lawmakers every chance I get that if if the Mexico Department of Corrections is running a safe system, you’re putting everybody in danger. Yeah. There should be no rewarding of stitches by the administration. And that sounds contrary to what the average person would want to believe. Because they would say, of course, we’d want stitches because we want to know what’s going on. And you’re correct. You do want to know what’s going on when you’re running a prison. But you want to know what’s actually going on. You know,

Andy 44:31
who’s backwards?

Larry 44:34
You get a lot of Ms. It’s like torture, torture will actually get a lot of confessions. Yeah, they might not be torture. It is. Absolutely. You could torture someone today to they tell you that someone did something that they didn’t do. But they may admit something they didn’t do just to stop the torture, but they may also confess that someone else did something and you put that person in jeopardy. So a snitch system is not a safe way to run a corrections department. So if I’m ever conversing about what was a priority for me for for corrections administration that generally comes up about how do they feel about about about jailhouse niches that they have? No, they have no business, running a system. Where do you encourage snitching it’s going to happen? Even if you don’t encourage it, people are going to intuitively want to gain favors and they’re going to rat out stuff, and they’re going to approach staff members with stuff, but they should not be rewarded for doing that’s what I mean by encouraging

Andy 45:33
who’s to try to do you think drives that bus though? Is it the warden? Is it just like somebody that’s over a housing unit? Is it the DA that’s over trying to incentivize someone being a snitch,

Larry 45:44
but it’s all of the above? What the prison the prison administration if, if, if they if benefits flow. If you hand me a sliver of paper and I’m a guard and add and benefit flows to you of a sudden get some special privilege because of that what was on a piece of paper? That’s not a system. I can’t stop you from him as a piece of paper, if you do that, but what I can do is not reward you for giving it to me. Right? And that’s that’s what I’m saying. I don’t I don’t believe in reward extensions at all, because it’s a dangerous model.

Andy 46:16
Yeah, sir. Sure, sure. I’m just trying to think of who like the snitch could just be an entrepreneur, an enterprise the individual trying to collect information to then build up to to get the favor? Or is it being driven from the top down the DA calls in someone who’s you know, gets? What the guy Jeffrey Epstein like they get his cellmate come, you know, come over the office, feed them a big stakes like, Hey, we want you to give us all the dirt on Epstein.

Larry 46:43
I think. I think it’s all good. I think it’s all the above. that’s highly unethical. I think cops cops driving, I think prison ministry is driving and I think the inmates themselves drive it. But if you don’t reward it, they will stop doing it. If you had if you had one of our officers A note, three weeks in a row, and you get no special trip to the warden’s office. You get no special trip to the To Do you get no extra food on your tray, you get no extra anything. You’re going to pretty soon stop doing it.

Andy 47:13
Definitely sounds

Larry 47:15
and that’s what I mean by the presence, the presence that should not reward that. Should they investigate it? Yes. Should I try and harm if it’s credible? Yes, that’s your job to keep the presence safe. You shouldn’t just throw the trash can but you shouldn’t reward the person for forgive forget your information but yes, you would you would take the information you’d look into it and say safe was invalid to do it for further and further jail right babe plot and of course, you’d want to look into that, that be certain people you wouldn’t want to have break out of jail. There’s some people who actually do belong in there.

Andy 47:45
You put this thing in here, I’m gonna say you people. ABA journal calm and this is I’m gonna let you set this up. So what goes on in the mind of a sentencing judge? Tell me what you want to do with this one.

Larry 47:59
What It was a it was a podcast and I listened to a big part of it, not all of it but listen to a big part of it. I found it intriguing. But the federal judge was talking about sentencing and and the factors. And since I’m so dead set against mandatory minimums when the legislative branch ties the judiciary, his hands I find that appalling. And I just wanted, I wanted to particularly highlight that segment of the of the interview with what the judge what he felt when he was senate sitting people away for mandatory minimums, and then it crosses over a drug issue about about possession of child porn images.

Andy 48:40
And so we have a roughly a three minute clip that I’m going to play. Here we go.

Unknown Speaker 48:44
Also, you talk about mandatory minimums and the three strikes law and kind of how a judge is supposed to navigate those could you kind of talk about those and what you write about in the book

Unknown Speaker 48:59
and what I just told you Judges all these discretion. But there are large areas of law where we don’t have discretion. And we just message it girls and boys, and what, of course, is mandatory minimums. So Congress really has control over us. Because in respect to any given crime that establishes as a Columbia requires certainty. It can say this sentence should be a mandatory minimum has the discretion to decide how to invite somebody so they could the vacations one, where they should invite somebody that would carry mandatory minimum, they look at the solution. If they think that the case should not be a mandatory minimum case, they can charge differently. Once again, the judge is on the receiving line. What I said and somebody that has a mandatory minimum, I probably descended. I’m just the messenger boy, the government sentence you, and I’m just delivering their decision to you. Now there are times of course, when you could send somebody likes us to the day that they will, that they will continue because we may have to have minimums that could be high and really harsh Brian launch.

Andy 50:16
I have a question. You know, three co equal branches of government. And the legislators then tie the hands of the judicial branch by making them have mandatory minimums. Why don’t the legislators Why don’t they just leave it in the hands of the judges?

Larry 50:35
Well, that’s what does what we we used to do decades ago, but what what what was noticeable be present prior to the sentencing reform act of 1984 was there was such a disparity and the outcomes for for the criminal. And I’m talking about the federal system. I talked about sentencing reform act that Congress passed in 1984 President Reagan signed they you take off A convicted person in San Francisco at one of the same federal crime and and you took that same crime and and took a federal district judge in Alabama. And you had a heck of a lot more people being probated in San Francisco than you did in Alabama. And since we’re once since we’re the United States of America, it was thought that that wasn’t fair. Because we had such a disparity. And and prior to 1984, about half of the Federal defendants got probation. It’s not even, it’s probably less than 10%. Now think we covered it on the podcast one time, but it’s it’s down dramatically. But that was that was what used to happen. But the backlash from the people is why are these people they’re either getting no present time at all, or they’re getting sent to club fed. So the politicians are reflection, I keep telling people on this podcast over and over again. Our political decisions are a reflection of us. We wanted harsh sentencing. And we demanded what we got. Now, of course, when your family member gets caught up in a mandatory minimum, then it’s all of a sudden, that conservative mom who calls me and says, My poor little he thought he got 10 years and all he did was had some energy but ambitious I said that Yes, ma’am. That’s correct. That’s what he got. That’s the mandatory minimum. Well, that just ain’t right now said well, but that’s what you supported through your congressional representation. years ago. at all I did. Yes. You remember when we’re having to crack down on crime? You remember back when, when when when we were making things tougher on Campbell’s you remember how that sounded so good. You remember you were for all that until it happened to you. And they’ve sheepishly filed it bit. Yes, I was for all of this until it happened to me. I’d like to illustrate point out one other thing about this, the toward the end of it. He talked about the charging and the process. This, this is something that has changed from the previous administration to what we have now. The Obama administration had recognized that you could control the trajectory of how much time people received by not indicted with every tool that you have, and not using the toughest charging, you can charge people under under statutes that will trigger a minimum. This isn’t Larry saying, at essence, the federal judge saying, or you can charge them in an alternative way, and you don’t have to seek enhancements. This administration has said, charge people with the maximum possible charge you can come up with and seek the maximum penalties. This is not me saying that. This is the administration saying? So I’m pointing out that the federal judge has also said the same thing. And he’s probably more credible than me that but how you charge a person has a direct impact on how long they’re in prison.

Andy 53:55
And that comes down to essentially the DEA, correct?

Larry 53:58
Well, in the case of the US government of the US Attorney General the Department of Justice at all this all the assistant US Attorney’s around the country that that answer to this case, Mr. Barr, but previous to Mr. Sessions, but immediately upon this administration taking office, they issued within three months a directive to seek the maximum penalties and to charge the maximum crimes. This is not Larry saying that this is what they did. So that’s why I have a deep disagreement with this administration on criminal justice. I give them credit for pushing the first step to the finish line. It was a watered down version of first step that had to be dramatically worked down from what the bipartisan compromise had been because of the opposition of six conservative senators led by Tom Cotton from Arkansas. But nonetheless, this administration helped push it to the finish line so I give them credit for that. I also criticize them for what I don’t agree with them and seeking maximum penalties. I don’t agree with them, so I feel free to criticize them. I give credit where credit’s due. And they get credit and they get credit system because they deserve credit for one thing, and they deserve criticism for the other.

Andy 55:08
I mean, I will, I’m pretty sure like just for example, we can go back to us the little hobbit Skippy with the big ears, Jeff Sessions. He, he was like, adamant, like, drugs are just bad drugs are bad. Okay. But we have, I don’t know, does the United States have like an 80% 70% support of legalization of marijuana, and he’s still going to stand up there and go, it’s bad and we shouldn’t do it. But the United States by an overwhelming majority supports it. And I’ll just using that as one very small example of this.

Larry 55:40
And when you say state after state, taking the lead on that, because we we can’t get anything through the federal it’s a lot harder the past anything through Congress because of the of the of the procedural hurdles. The minority can stop something in the Senate. Yes. So but it’s a state level, there are more and more states that are Please do it the medical marijuana and how many states are doing recreational marijuana, then I expect our state in the team, maybe next. I think our state’s probably going to join either this year or the next year, where the 30 day session this year for we may not be able to resolve a complex issue, and a third day session, but but I think we’ll get it done before the end of this Governor’s first term.

Andy 56:18
And I’ve talked about this before, I’m pretty sure that just before I got out the the Georgia legislature was was going over this thing and I remember hearing some profile of a dad and he had to go, he had to go to Colorado, get drugs and bring them back. So he’s like actually doing, you know, distribution and transportation and all that stuff to get marijuana for his kid that has hundreds of seizures per day, and I just can’t

Larry 56:42
sell that was on the podcast. We talked about that on the podcast.

Andy 56:45
This drives me freaking bonkers, Larry, it is so unconscionable that some legislator would be like, nope, fyp sorry, your kids suffers and I’m like you are just the worst asshole You are the worst human on the planet to actually to say that to Father that parents can’t get their kid. Something that will Yeah.

Larry 57:04
But But, but just ask that guy. I just about guarantee if I remember him he was from Middle Georgia. I just got better he voted straight conservative on all this stuff because he had the bigger picture look at is what they always say they think that we don’t look at the bigger picture. They think that somehow rather we only look at a narrow picture but but I just thought that he was the conservative Law and Order Type that all of a sudden census of impacted him. He didn’t understand it. But people they they vote continues for the for the wrong, folks. And then they’re surprised about the results. I tell people I mean, you’ve been voting for this all this time. I don’t know why you’re surprised. This is what they ran on. This is what they promised you they would do.

Unknown Speaker 57:46
He said he’s like I will be the law and order president. I totally get it.

Unknown Speaker 57:51
Now that we’ve run up all of our remaining listeners,

Larry 57:55
so well be but he didn’t tell me you in a lie. He told you that. That that’s what he was going to do. He’s just kept this word in terms of taking harsh penalties. That’s what he said he was going to do. We got what we asked for, right? You voted for it with him telling you that.

Andy 58:11
I’ve said this, you know, there’s, there’s a line in Batman, like the Dark Knight series. It’s the more recent stuff Batman stuff. And he said, somewhere, I think Commissioner Gordon says, Batman isn’t the hero we want. He’s the hero we need or the one that we deserve or something like that. And that’s, I just totally feel that that’s where we are. So I do I have one. One other thing to say on that, because we created these problems by voting, whether that was consciously or unconsciously voting. I also then feel that it is it to me it makes it Wow, then we can fix it. If we can figure out how to vote better. To me. I feel it’s empowering. I’m excited to hear it this way.

Larry 58:51
Well, I’m probably a little more harsh than I should be. The issues are more complicated than most people have the bandwidth to really The dig into the understand. We operate in sound bites. And when when you’re campaigning on being tough, the average person’s not going to look into the legislation or read 30 4050 pages. They’re not all they hear is the cop say that we want to crack down on child predators, who’s gonna be who’s going to be fundamentally against that when they what was presented that way. So of course, the average person says, of course, I’m gonna go along with that. I mean, it’s the average person. There’s too many issues. If we roll back the clock for the civil war time, or even to the colonial times, the issues to national government and even the state governments were dealing with were far fewer than they are today. We live in a very complicated society where there’s so many more issues that are up and the just the problems involve complexities that didn’t exist just a few decades ago. If we were we were debating problems in 1975 The solution, we didn’t have all the considerations we have now and I’m trying to craft a solution so it’s just a different error. So the average person is just overwhelmed. Yes. That’s that’s what makes it easier just to be soundbite soundbite driven. And that’s what works to the person I ever vote sound bites.

Andy 1:00:20
Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text or ransom message to 7472 to 744771. To support registry matters on a monthly basis. Head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out Big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Well, let’s move over to I can’t imagine that we’ve ever covered anything from a place called tech dirt because you are the opposite. Well, you are as old as dirt and you hate tech. How’s

Larry 1:01:18
that? That’s correct.

Andy 1:01:21
Oregon Supreme Court shuts down pre Trek. God, I can’t say the word pretextual traffic stops says cops can’t ask questions unrelated to the violation. The funny thing in this article that they they described and I think we you said that we covered this before, but the cop walks up to the car. I find this to be hysterical. Every time I walk up, I asked him, Hey, Officer, falkor Beaverton police department. Do my contact with them. Do you hear? Do you have anything illegal in the car? Would you consent to a search for guns, drugs, knives, bombs, illegal documents, or anything like that, that you’re not allowed to possess. The cop asks that walking up to the car for someone that’s going five miles over the speed.

Unknown Speaker 1:02:01
Why is that a problem?

Andy 1:02:03
I think this goes back to our some expectation of privacy that, hey, I pulled you over for your taillight being out, you didn’t signal you ran a stop sign. I want to know that you have bombs in the car. Doesn’t that extend past some kind of Fourth Amendment’s unwarranted search?

Larry 1:02:19
Well, in this case, I do think we talked about it before. I don’t think I had the decision. This time I’ve actually gone through and read it and highlighted made a bunch of yellow highlights the defendant was lawfully stopped for failing to signal a turn and a lane change. During the stop while defendant was searching for his registration and proof insurance. The offer or ask him about presence of drugs, guns and requested consent to search. Well, that wasn’t the reason why I pulled the person over. He didn’t have any suspicion about those things. He was investigating failure to signal and that was the extent of the investigation and sell the bunch of Darren liberal do gotta suck. Supreme Court. They have just wrecked this officer because one of the he gave the consent. He gave consent and they did find drugs. And then he moved to suppress. And the trial court said, No, when the Court of Appeals said now that the officer was doing his job and, and and he he, he he appealed to the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court said no, based on our doctrine of case law here, you the traffic stop needs to be confined to the purpose for the stop, unless do probable cause arises, and probable cause had yet a result had not yet arisen. When he when he was asking about that. It’s possible that you could open a window to traffic stop, and the plume of dope smell could be so strong, that the original reason for the stop would be overshadowed by the evidence that surface when that plume of dope came out the window. And at that point, you could expand the scope but at that point, he didn’t have any basis to expand the scope of the stop. He did. So So now we’ve messed up the Beaverton police officer flocker and he’s going to be forever traumatized when he pulls somebody over because he can’t do his job. And this is just ridiculous as an example of these justices just that don’t have a clue about what’s going on in the real world out there. And they’re turning loose. Oh, God who had was writing doped on our community, so that they there’s no accountability. And that’s just ridiculous at

Andy 1:04:28
how how does this relate to since this came out recently with Bloomberg running How does this come out for like the stop and frisk stuff that was going on in New York 20 years ago? Isn’t this the same?

Larry 1:04:40
I’d say it’s a pretty doggone close parallel there

Andy 1:04:42
when you are a human right and you know, you are you know, can I stop and frisk you just because you’re on the street and I’m a cop, but I do what I want because I have my rights.

Unknown Speaker 1:04:50
That’s what that cop cop said.

Larry 1:04:53
But I’ll stop. I’ll stop and frisk is is is not constitutional. There’s there’s case law where a pat is pretty much acceptable, the exterior of the clothing. If if there’s reason to believe that there might be safety issues, but if you see a

Andy 1:05:13
gun, something,

Larry 1:05:14
yes, yes. But But, but this, this case hinges on the officer who had no reason at all to expand the scope of his stop, beyond the taillight, don’t get as a matter of routine and he admitted it if the evidence supported because he said that’s what I do to everybody. But we had talked about last week when does the seizure occur. So if you look at page seven, on the of the highlight there, it says For purposes of an article one section nine a seizure occurs when one a police officer intentionally significant interference with an individual liberty, freedom of movement are to a reasonable person under the totality the circumstances would believe that his or her liberty or freedom, a little bit has been significantly restricted. Remember what I said? That you don’t have to be cuffed for there to be a seizure and attention. Yeah, was it this is this the state Supreme Court of Oregon applied the constitution to what constitutes, if you’re like those guys at Nordstrom or wherever that store was, if they felt they couldn’t leave, in a reasonable person there would not believe that they could have left that parking lot. And the police officer had unintentionally and significantly interfered with their freedom of booth. But that was in fact a seizure. Right. And that’s that’s that that may end up being illegal action against the police that gets that the off duty here that we call that chiefs over time when you’re hired. But you want a police officer to provide private security. You go through the police department, you pay sub exorbitant rate of 75 bucks or something an hour, and then you have a real uniformed police officer who’s working off dvo chief so we’re talked that’s going to be a real problem for them if that guy decides that he wants those two guys decide they want to make an issue of it because clearly they were seized without at any justification. But back to this case, this guy gave the consent. But he was being detained. And he did the consent was, was the court didn’t say it, but they interpreted as big under duress and that therefore, his motion to suppress was granted, which means that this case is going to die.

Andy 1:07:26
And I’m going to I’m going to put you out on a ledger where I think you’re going to be somewhat uncomfortable, but I just can you give me you’re not obviously legal. You know, you’re not a lawyer. I know this, but there’s the intended paragraph in the article it says in contrast to a person on the street who may unilaterally end an officer citizen encounter at anytime the reality is is that a motor is stopped for a traffic infraction is legally obligated to stop at an officers direction. So if if you’re walking down the street in a cop says, Hey, can I talk to you minute you can be like fyp and keep walking

Larry 1:08:00
That would be that would be within your purview of thing unless the cop demands that you stop. And I’d like to I’d like to talk to you today Bob would like to talk to you and he Motorola and you keep motoring on

Andy 1:08:12
and but the cops the same situation have some with the car with a car you are legally is that going to be on a state by state basis? I assume

Larry 1:08:20
yes but it will what when the when the competent engages sir Burgess equipment, their overheads you’re obligated to pull over under the traffic code.

Andy 1:08:27
Okay. All right. So regulatory.

Larry 1:08:30
Yeah. Would you accept the privilege the card operated vehicle, you you agree to sort of things wants to be tested for for use of alcohol, the implied consent, I think almost all states have that. And you agree that you will abide by the rules of the road, and that you will engage with an officer upon the officer asking for an engagement but they turn all those overheads they’re requesting an engagement. They have to have a reason to turn off those but but but you’re obligated to pull over just Like when there’s emergency sirens and stuff you’re supposed to pull to the right. But those are requirements. But But when you’re walking down the street, you don’t have an obligation to talk to the police. Okay?

Andy 1:09:10
And unless he invokes is like, Hey, I’m the police and I can do what I want and I need to stop you. You are like, yes and comply to some degree. If

Larry 1:09:19
the cop says, I ordered you to stop, you’re going to be charged with willful disobey. If you don’t, but if a cop says I’d like to talk to you, do you have a moment you said no, actually don’t have a minute, Bob, and I’m going to keep going.

Andy 1:09:30
So we’ll ask what can a law abiding citizen do when they are stopped by an officer and they properly invoke the rights in the cop starts escalating? I think you’re screwed. You have to comply. I mean, you don’t have to but you’re gonna end up getting body slammed.

Larry 1:09:44
Without well, are we talking about on the street? Are we talking about in a vehicle? Yes.

Unknown Speaker 1:09:49
Yes. To which

Andy 1:09:51
you broke up for just a second.

Larry 1:09:53
That’s it. Are we talking about a stop by an officer when you’re driving your vehicle? Are we talking about a stop by an officer when you’re on foot

Andy 1:10:00
I think will in this case is talking about on the fetus.

Larry 1:10:03
So, well if if I never encouraged you to want to disobey an officer if they give you a command, but if the officer says, and here’s what I’m boarding it, I would like to talk to you. Do you have a moment? No, I don’t. If the officer says stop, I demand that I talk to you. I never suggest a person get taste insight can say adult officers command because you’re inviting big taste. If you’re told to stop it, you don’t.

Andy 1:10:31
Yes, possibly as you’re jumping into a lake or a pond. I’ve heard of that. Yeah. foreshadowing,

Larry 1:10:38
sorry. So I’ve heard of that. But But I would, I would never tell a person to risk the wrath of officer for disobeying an order. But it’s like when a person’s only cop says Can I search your vehicle now? Sorry, you can’t.

Andy 1:10:54
Can I search your first release?

Larry 1:10:57
That’s that’s different than saying I’d You out of the vehicle. I’m going to search your vehicle. That’s a whole different setup. But if the officer says Would you mind giving me consent? So yes, I do mind. No, I won’t.

Andy 1:11:10
I have a feeling I have a feeling that they would be like, well, if you have nothing to hide, why can I search it and you’re like, you’re going to be there sitting there on the side of the road for a while.

Larry 1:11:21
That that’s exactly what they would probably say. They would say, Well, I’ll tell you what we can do would get a war. And you can say yes, you possibly can if you can articulate the requisite level probable cause you could possibly get a warrant. But you know what, that’s gonna take you a bunch of time. And if you come up with empty handed you go look kind of foolish forget no more. What’s your probable cause? Officer? What are you gonna tell the magistrate for the probable cause? Because, you know, if, if you don’t have the requisite probable cause this may come back to bite you. NASS. That’s what you could tell the officer. They’re not going to like that very much. But that’s what you could tell the officer. Yeah. And at the end, I don’t mind sitting here all night cuz officer I’ve done nothing wrong. And ultimately I think I’m going to get paid for this because you’re the wrong.

Andy 1:12:05
Yeah. I don’t know that I don’t know that under the pressure of that situation. I could articulate that that cleanly and come across, you know, and stand my ground and all that. I would be like

Unknown Speaker 1:12:18
stammering

Larry 1:12:19
very few people would be able to go toe to toe the cops have the fear of the, I mean, all these weapons are attached to them. They’ve got dogs. They’ve got they’ve got helicopters that got hovercraft. They’ve got they’ve got some amazing.

Andy 1:12:32
They also have a doughnut belly and a beer belly to rival anybody.

Larry 1:12:37
Well, ours don’t here but but but that’s what you see all over your part of the country.

Andy 1:12:42
Definitely. Actually, there’s some donut ATMs over here.

Larry 1:12:44
If you were to actually come see our crickey police force, you would have a hard time finding an overweight officer on our force.

Andy 1:12:52
I Why is it just too many like chitlins and dumplings that they eat here or something?

Larry 1:12:58
Well, they start with With the they have 20 year retirement here and they recruit very young. And so the people go on the dole after 20 years here at the soul so an officer can be retired at 45. They have higher physical agility standards to join the force and they have higher physical agility to maintain your certification. So that being an arid open, climate for recreation is a lot more common here. You actually still see people out recreating here. What is the humid climate like where you live? From from about late June till about middle of September, everybody hibernates and their air conditioned quarters here Well, they don’t they’re they don’t do that here. I mean, there’s people out jogging, bicycling, doing things. So you just have a more fit. population here the South tends to be more more the obesity rates are higher. In the bay we’re catching up not say it’s all panacea. But the Colorado, New Mexico the states where a health health has been more of a conscious thing. They’ll be sitting rates are catching up, going up but but, but you don’t see the stereotypical fat but that those are hard to find here. When you when you see when you see a copier, they’re generally less than 40. And they’re generally very, very physically fit.

Andy 1:14:14
So over at the intercept this is a this is a really disturbing article that we picked up a black teenager Damien Martin begged police for help as he drowned his death. Death was ruled an accident. And it’s a pretty short article, but there’s a there’s an eight minute video that goes with it. And it doesn’t look like he was doing the right thing. He was fleeing from the police because he him and some buddies were hanging in a car and allegedly the car may have been stolen. No idea if that part is true, however. So he’s flying away and in the neighborhood. They’re like pawns in between the houses. I mean, it is Florida. So it’s almost underwater anyway. And he tries to flee from the police and he jumps into the water and he comes up like two or something times and saying Help, help, help, help help. And then he went down The third time so they like taste him either on his way into the water or they taste him and hit him around the water or around him in the water. And so he died. And I, why wouldn’t someone standing there on the sidelines watching someone say please help help him a drowning? Why would you jump in and try and save someone? Even if they are they are guilty of a crime or something. Why would you just say that whatever die?

Larry 1:15:27
That’s very troubling to me that, that at that point, once you’ve got into a to a situation, yes, we don’t need any male he did put himself in that position from play in the police. We totally understand that. But at the point you go into distress, then the duty of the police and the rescue people is to save life at that point. And he’s no longer in a fleeing capacity. He’s no longer running. He’s in a situation where he’s going up and down and water and needing help and at that point, rescue should have ensued. There will undoubtedly be a settlement of some sort of this as as this unfolds, there’s there’s no justification I can have for for not trying to save

Andy 1:16:09
it. They even they spoke to a forensic pathologist something like that to examine the autopsy and they even found what looks like a tiny little cut it looks You know, I’m no medical expert but it looks like it’s a fresh ish cut and about the size of a, you know, like a pinprick kind of thing that might be from the head of a taser. Obviously, nobody knows but that’s what it looks like. And so you know, did the taser hit them hit the kid. And I’m kind of skeptical that the taser would hit the water and shock you. I mean, you might get shot but I don’t know that would be enough to hurt you in the water. That’s my totally Michael my layperson opinion. So he got tased on his way into the water and then the police wouldn’t save him. That sounds like almost like murder wrongful death. like somebody’s culpable for that though. Yeah, it’ll be there. be interesting to see how it if we hear the outcome of it, but at the point he was underwater that there was a duty to try to save and

Larry 1:17:09
most law enforcement personnel are trained in and rescue and they would have been equipped to save most officers can swim quite well that I’ve met.

Andy 1:17:19
And that was actually something else that they brought up like the kid that went in there like well, he died because he couldn’t swim and they show videos of him like laughing people like swimming like you know, Michael Phelps or something that show videos of

Larry 1:17:29
who lapping

Andy 1:17:30
this show the videos of the kids swimming, you know, him swimming, this little pond, Lake, whatever between the houses. And he’s, he’s an accomplished, like, not an accomplished swimmer. He’s a proficient swimmer.

Larry 1:17:42
Well, I would imagine that that would be rendered somewhat dubious by the tasing. If you’ve been tazed. Oh, of course. Yeah. That would that would that would have to have regular muscular responses. I don’t think you wouldn’t be an accomplished swimmer at that point.

Andy 1:17:56
No, no, no, no, but what I’m saying is like they would say, Well, he just couldn’t sleep. Women he drowned because he couldn’t swim. It wasn’t because of the tasing. That’s what the police are saying. I’ll show you I’ll show videos like family videos of the kids swimming with his friends in the pond or whatever. And like, no, he can swim. He totally can swim. That’s not the problem.

Larry 1:18:14
So yeah, he was not able to swim with that particular circumstance, but correct. Absolutely. And,

Andy 1:18:21
but, you know, so isn’t that could we make a somewhat parallel to, I can’t think of the guy’s name the New York guy that was selling the cigarettes, the heavy dude and he gets chokehold. He’s like, I can’t breathe, I can’t breathe, he dies. I mean, that seems at least somewhat similar.

Larry 1:18:36
somewhat similar, but the the case, that particular case they were actually applying the pressure to him that correct that choked him. And this particular case they applied. I’ll send me the taste for that as a text remark. They applied the taser to him which rendered him on able to swim and the diaper failed to provide any any any attempt to rescue and of course, they’re going to say that they were fearful. They’re safe to come He was fleeing the police and I’ll tell him what kind of danger. So therefore we didn’t from safety, we had to sit back and see what was going to happen. Just what they gonna say.

Andy 1:19:08
Yeah. Uh, so here we are at a situation where the police can administer justice and execute without any sort of due process.

Larry 1:19:20
All right, got it? Well, they didn’t execute I failed to preserve and protect.

Andy 1:19:25
Hmm. So so my statement is taking it too

Larry 1:19:28
far. I think a little bit too far. They certainly fail to preserve and protect. When, when you’re, when you’re fleeing a person once they’re apprehended. At that point, you become their protector. Right? Well, they, for all practical purposes, he was apprehended when he went into the canal.

Andy 1:19:44
Yeah, you can’t you can’t swim super fast. Like you can sort of like running unless you’re Michael Phelps.

Larry 1:19:49
And at that particular point, they shifted from being in pursuit to his protector and they should have protected him as best they were trying to do. And if no one there could swim, that the That will come out of the investigation. But I’m confident that some of those officers could have could have attempted to rescue.

Andy 1:20:06
Yeah, of course. So the final article is from NBC News hundreds of parents a kids wrongly taken from them after doctors Miss diagnosed abuse. The profile article here is a couple. And their kid has something of a certain kind of condition that ends up the kid gets a bunch of bruises from being in like the swingy seat in the house. And they take the kid to the doctor and the doctor is like this kids being abused and they take the kid away for like four months. They like like, forcibly removed the kid from the home because they think that the kid is having like Shaken Baby Syndrome and all this other garbage. This is also disturbing, Larry, this is this is most likely coming from like the lefty pointed head kind of people of the child welfare stuff. At least that’s that would be my take right off the bat. To have these policies, this is terrible that we would take kids away that we don’t have enough protections to enough checks and balances to make sure that the that people don’t just have their families ripped apart needlessly.

Larry 1:21:12
This is a long story. And the there’s the first one of the videos of the of the couple sitting there with the two kids. They end up they end up getting their kids back after the judge apologized and saying that they had a hearing, which they didn’t know about. They had an expert that what a contract that would have would have would have contested what Child Protective Services. This this is a personal one to me because I was in the Child Protective Services system from the time I was eight years old until aged out. And I’ve been kind of having gone through my experience I consider myself more informed than the average person and I consider that the child protective services. I think acted largely appropriate. And Mike, my case of my family’s case. So I I’ve been very dubious of these claims. But what were people saying that their kids were taken for little no reason. And I’ve used this to awaken myself to stuff that I did not know what’s happening. I know that I’m always dubious about mandatory reporting, because people are required to report things. Because it’s for the for the good of all. And sometimes they report something that may or may not be anything like what the people seeing the evidence, think it’s was caused by. So it’s causing me to rethink what I felt about child protective services because in my case, I felt like they acted appropriately, all throughout my foster career. From from the time I was eight till I was 17 when I left and, and so I’ve been one who’s been very tolerant of Child Welfare intervention, because it’s all about keeping kids ildren safe and we all want that thing we want the children to be kept safe and out of abusive environments and but when you see people losing their kids that they’ve been caring for diligently with just virtually no due process and being taken almost at gunpoint, just shotgun point but what’s the force of law and and and you see that that’s not the America that we that we that we want and if I’m going to be intellectually honest, I’ve got to say to these people are entitled due process also. And you’ve got to have overwhelming evidence to take so much gets away from

Andy 1:23:36
at the end of the article, the profile couple here it says every year since every year since the grams have sent the doctor, the child abuse pediatrician, a Christmas card with a photo their family along with a note reminding her that she almost broke them apart. I am 100% with you on the statements that you just made. That of course I don’t you know, you’re going to find some sort of sociopath that wants children harm but by far and People do not want children harmed, and would go to great lengths to protect children pretty much at any cost. But, and there are plenty of kids in the world that have been abused that needed protection when it wasn’t available. And here you have what appears to be a very attractive couple. And through a failure in the process, have their family ripped apart. This is a this has been like, you know, a PTSD kind of level situation to have your kid a kid taken away from the family like that. Then what are all the neighbors going to say? This is almost like being accused of a sexual offense, you know, and the cops show up and they ransack your house and all that stuff. And then everything just goes well, I’m sorry, we made a mistake. You know, where’s your daughter? Child Protective Services took my kid, like, what kind of horrible parent are you? How do you recover from that kind of scrutiny too?

Larry 1:24:49
Well, we’ve got a we’ve got a guy that comes to the legislature every year and he’s been coming for at least five years talking about how the the The system took his children away and this is illuminated to me that maybe how to take him more seriously but he paid he rants in committee meetings about how the the system is totally out of control. And he was denied due process and perhaps he was like say it kind of was an eye opener for me. That’s why I put it in here because I’ve been kind of insensitive to people who say my kids are taken away from me. Now I know people on the registry face these intrusive investigations by Child Protective Services. We call it see why if the children youth and families but but the people have have had been victimized by the most flimsy, just bit mere being on the registry generates an intrusive inquiry from from from child welfare. That’s not right. But I didn’t realize that the system was breaking down to where these, these people were having their kids yanked away from them without any process at all because theoretically, you’re only supposed to go to take a kid for just a short number of hours. without some evidence I didn’t They’re supposed they’re supposed to be an adversarial process take place.

Andy 1:26:05
Yeah, they took it. They took the kid for many months. That was 14 months later. Oh, that was a different case, not the profile. I thought they took them for just several months. I mean,

Larry 1:26:14
just I don’t mean just so the the interview with the judge, I think said that, you know, how sorry, was that it happened, you know, they’d known and then they got $100,000 in attorneys fees back.

Andy 1:26:27
Right. It’s this is then also just like someone that gets wrongly convicted, and they just say, Oh, sorry, we made a mistake and open the door let you go home and you know, you lost some amount of time of your life. You know, this, this kid ended up spending some time with some foster kids, not questioning whether they treated the kid correctly or not. I’m not really even challenging the intent of anybody in the system, just that they’re there. Like there should have been something else to slow this thing down to take the kid away from the parents. For it to be erroneous.

Larry 1:27:00
What that’s why we insist on due process.

Andy 1:27:03
The What’s this crazy system? What’s this word you’re talking about?

Larry 1:27:06
We have to we have to build in protections where, if a child has to be taken on an emergency basis, the evidence has to be overwhelming, that the child is in danger. And then that can only last for a short number of days before you have to be put to a burden of proving that that that child was in danger and that that that that Paul needs intervention or else that child has to be returned, if we just follow due process, if we realized that due process cost money, and we accept that and we we dedicate ourselves to giving people due process, a lot less of this will happen. The reason why this happened in the first couples cases because they they did not follow due process. They just went ahead and acted right you know, due processes and convenience folks, but it but that’s why we have it

Andy 1:27:58
right but it isn’t the This doesn’t Child Protective Services and whatever else you want to call it, don’t they have some sort of like, a diversionary path like they don’t they have the authority to like, go remove kids without doing any, like, they can just go do it. They’re almost like I don’t wanna say above the law, but there they have those authorities.

Larry 1:28:18
They do but under under very limited circumstances where the child is a danger of neglect or abuse. And then they have to go through a do private you can chop off Child Protective Services and most states can show up and take a child Yes, but this is only for a very brief amount of time before that that fan was entitled to a hearing and apparently the system broke down. They did not give them a hearing. They did not let them have the opportunity to contest what their blood the report had come in about what that doctor claimed that the skull fractures had to be had to be a direct result of an accident but but but from abuse and the doctor was wrong. You know that their their evidence was wrong, but they didn’t allow the family opportunity to be heard. Due process would have fixed this

Andy 1:29:07
I got nothing I really don’t I’m it’s so hard to think about a kid that is getting the crap beat out of him by a drunk dad that needs protection needs immediate intervention. I there there, there’s going to be a victim in this on one side or the other. I don’t the margin for error on this is so small of a child literally dying versus having a kid stripped away from the family. I don’t think that’s margin of error for their for this to work.

Larry 1:29:39
Well that’s why they’re entitled. If they come in and there’s a child bruised and bleeding and they appear to be in danger of have not been fed, or that they have have had been abuse. They can yank the child but then they have to go through due process right away. They have to put their case together and bring it before a judicial officer and say this Why we want this child out of the home. And they have to give that family opportunity to be heard. That costs money, but that’s what we have to do. We’re talking about taking families ripping them apart. I’m sorry, do processes is expensive, right? But but that’s what we have to do. If you don’t want to do that, then that, that that’s that’s what, that’s what a society that civilized does. We just don’t come in and grab people because we have bad vibes. We go through a process of showing that that child needs to protection because of a real threat. But we don’t get to decide how how we would like children to be raised. That’s up to the family, as long as they’re not being abused or neglected.

Andy 1:30:46
Well, let’s close it out with a listener question. And this came from a Patreon supporter named Mike he said just catching up on older episodes listening to 100 now, man, you need to get caught up. You’re like five weeks behind on Hollywood. On the Halloween sign part not sure if this was argued or if it matters in Georgia. In New Jersey, a judge has a hearing to determine what tier and so must be classified as tier three requires community notification to only two schools, daycare, etc. Tier One is law enforcement only if a sheriff requires that and so warning sign be posted on Halloween in front of the house for a tier one or two person. Wouldn’t that be violating the order of the court? And I think to explain that slightly different that the tier one and two only have limited kind of notifications, not the entire world but if you then post a sign in somebody’s house, then everybody knows.

Larry 1:31:39
So in a state like New Jersey, where they have that type of system, that would be that would be a very good argument to make. Now in the in the case of the two sheriff’s that Georgia they did not say that the person was a sex offender they barely just had a sign that said don’t trick or treating at this residence. This message provided by special Baldwin County Sheriff, and this message spoke of provided by the Bucks County Sheriff. So you, you could arguably say that they were not announcing that that person was a sex offender. The what made that argument fall apart for them and the court hearing was that that the the sheriff had taken great efforts to announce it to the local media that they’ll science we’re going on sex offenders paid us to social media and hate going to the media, newspaper, TV and everything. So, so that argument was not very, very strong for him that there was no correlation between the sign and the biggest sex offender. But, but if you were to do that, without announcing the person was a sex offender, then it would be a more defensible position. But in New Jersey, unlike Georgia, Georgia doesn’t have that system. Everybody who’s registered in Georgia is listed on the internet. Right. So therefore, therefore, you would not be disturbing anything. And it’s a Georgia the Georgia system doesn’t delineate in terms of of internet Publication for people that are lower moderate risk, and and they do have a leveling system. But the leveling system doesn’t get you any benefit. In terms of internet publication, it does get you the benefit of being eligible for removal if you can get yourself down to a level one in Georgia, so he’s got a great question. In New Jersey, that would probably be a very compelling argument. In Georgia, it wasn’t such a compelling argument. It’s not stop one day.

Andy 1:33:28
All right. And then he has a second question says consider that a listener says sorry, any one more? How can New Jersey denied bail to everyone through a recent law and still be considered constitutional? Not many are fighting about it. While it may be a better option for some bail is specifically addressed to the United States Constitution. And we had some pre show chat with the the questioner to clarify and tighten things up. What do you have to say about that question?

Larry 1:33:56
Well, I happen to happen to share the concerns about the The states are moving away from cash bail. And although the cash bail system is not perfect, it has it is very discriminatory. A person a person who’s charged with the exact same crime who has roughly the same criminal history, if they set roughly the same amount of cash bond, and that’s the way those that they had scales, for example, a misdemeanor, would be $500 or thousand dollars. So if you had three misdemeanors, the bond would be $3,000. And have for for three felony in our state so that we have for four degrees of felony for three felony might be a $5,000 20 $500 bond, if you had if you had three of those would be a 70 $500 bond. Well, a personal three for three felonies was the same criminal record that may not be able to raise and $750 for the bonds and and the collateral would be at an enormous disadvantage for for for their defense and they would be in a much weaker position to negotiate a plea because the not helped, and, and they’re going to want to play to get out of get out of custody. So I recognize that but on the other hand, but what you have this replaced it is as they, they use these risk models and they take into account your age, your gender, the number of times you’ve had experience with the law, if you’ve ever had a no show, they give points, and then they they rate you as a likelihood to to to appear or to be a problem to appear. And the severity of the of the of the conditions are released are tailored around that scoring card of how many charges you’ve got, how many you’ve had, and all these all these factors. It’s kind of the the Andy perfect world of the computer, deciding it. So yeah. So so the computer spits out an algorithm based on all that. And then they fashion these conditions of release that that that that you’re subjected to You may sit in jail for quite some time today find an appropriate arrangement of conditions that will ensure that you are released. So his question is, does that violate the constitution? And the answer is I don’t know. The answer is, does does the right to bail being the right to release pending trial? Or does that mean the right to pay cash to be released pending trial? We don’t know the answer to that. What did the framers mean, but they said the right to bail, did that mean the right to be released and presumed innocent? Or did it mean the right to spend money to be released from jail? What did they mean? I do not know.

Andy 1:36:34
You were there? How do you not know?

Larry 1:36:39
Well, they didn’t let me participate in that part of I was I was pretty young then. And, but but on a serious note, we don’t know whether this violates the constitution or not because this is a new trend. And the way that the pre release is being handled, I don’t like every aspect of how Because I believe the most minimal restraint possible should be imposed on a person who’s not yet convicted. And and and I find a lot of the conditions imposed to be way excessive for a person presumed innocent. But on the other hand, just because you have 70 $500 under the old system, you would get paid that walk away with virtually no conditions except show up in court. And you’d sit in jail and rotten lose your job. If you have a job. You lose your job because you didn’t have 70 $500 is that the America that you want? I mean, that’s a very compelling question Is that the kind of country you want for for for money buys justice

Andy 1:37:40
well yeah as I’m you know, if Bill Gates does felony jaywalking, there’s no amount of bail that he couldn’t come up with. And someone else making minimum wage delivering pizzas or whatever, you know, they, they they have an insignificant amount of bail and it would be life altering.

Larry 1:37:55
I keep hearing that fella J. We’re walking I’m not aware of that bidding or crime anywhere to be as a fellow Well, I’ll find it.

Andy 1:38:02
I’ll find it somewhere some some bullshit city somewhere some little county has it just entrapped people with it. But But

Larry 1:38:09
the point the point is is relevant that that, that, that those jailhouse schedules that they had those did not take into account that it would be a relatively modest imposition on some and they could they could have bail posted range within hours. And and that was that was not a fair system either. So, what, in the pre show discussion? We mentioned that the bond funding industry had challenged that in New Mexico didn’t get any traction. He said they were making the same challenge in New Jersey. I will be interested in hopeful that will be informed as to what what the courts do with it.

Unknown Speaker 1:38:48
Because I just don’t know, what did what did they mean by the right to bail?

Andy 1:38:54
Certainly. All right. And, you know, it always excites me, Larry, when we have new people And we had to this week. That’s what

Larry 1:39:03
I that’s what I heard.

Andy 1:39:04
You hear that? And well, who are they? Well, one of them I really don’t know his name. His name is drill sergeant. And I’m sure his first name is not drill and last name, Sergeant. But that’s what he’s listed as. And so thank you so very much. And then absolutely monsters over the top big gigantic, thank you shout out to Scott who did a pretty pretty significant contribution to our efforts here at the podcast of registry matters.

Larry 1:39:28
So yes, we we thank everyone who supports us, it inspires me to get out of my aching whining, complaining about feeling bad. And and and get over here, start going through all these articles we’ve been saving all week and making sure I’ve read them and try to sound reasonably intelligent, and we do appreciate the support this it’s very kind and we hope, as I said, well thanks week or the week before, we hope we’re actually helping people understand I think we got a compliment from our super patrons that that has just gone through the process of beginning to be removed from the registry of petition. And he said that he saw evidence of of some of the stuff I say being actually the way it works.

Andy 1:40:17
Yeah, he said, I wanted to have him on as a guest to talk about his process, but he doesn’t want to do anything that might hamper his ability, because it gets delayed a little bit. But he says, I like a really tell you as it will took place yesterday. I suppose I could do that. So it’s the way that it went down. He said a lot of what Larry has been saying for a long time I have seen in action. So so either he’s a crackpot just like you or maybe what you’re saying is actually true. One of the other not sure which,

Larry 1:40:44
well, it’s like, well, we had the arsenal action call and I said to the attorney that was on and I don’t think it’s relevant to name the attorney but it’s not that long ago and I said, you know, you know, having a psychosexual evaluation is a must. And he said, Well, it’s not a must. And I didn’t mean literally With a Muslim you can do it without a psychosexual evaluation. It’s not required that the statute does not require that you have a psychosexual evaluation. But I can tell you this, if you don’t have one, you’ve just stacked the deck hard against yourself because the judge needs that to justify letting you off. And it’s not required. It doesn’t say in the statute, you need to have a goal to have a go have a chat with the prosecutor and the jurisdiction. But most states that have that process, you have to file it in the county where you were convicted unless you were convicted in another state. And in which case you got to file a Georgia for example, if you’re connected outside Georgia, you can find it in whatever county you live in, which gives you the opportunity to set your own then you can move to a county where the removal, approval of petitions approvals are higher. But if you don’t go talk to the prosecutor, you’re a fool because you need to find out what their position is going to be. Before you get to court is not required. It doesn’t say in the state. attitude. But it’s the prudent thing to do. So hopefully that’s what he’s talking about these these things, I’m telling you, you’re not required to do them. You’re not required to have an attorney either. But I can tell you one thing, if you don’t have an attorney, just like the one in Clayton County that was an attorney represent himself. Remember who we’re talking about? Yeah, we see how well that worked out for him. I do when you, when you go sit down to talk to prosecutor, first of all, they’re not going to sit down with you as the person, they’re going to avoid talking to you because that’s not the way the system is designed to work. But if they were to sit down with you, when you say, what do you think of me, they’re not going to tell you what they think of you. They’re not going to say, Well, actually, I think you’re a creeper. And I didn’t think you’ve got enough time to start with. And we’re going to be fighting like hell to keep on the registry. They’re not going to say that to you. Because they have kids, they have vehicles, they don’t want their tires or their throat slashed or anything like that. So don’t tell you, but your attorney will be able to get that information and they can come back to you and say well, Andy You know, I’ve taken your money and we can go through with this. I can tell you one thing. Their temperature hasn’t dropped one bit since you were convicted 17 years ago. And they’re going to be bringing up all the dirt that they argued 17 years ago all over again, and they’re going to be fighting tooth and nail to keep you on the registry. Wouldn’t you like to know that before you go to the hearing?

Andy 1:43:24
We should just go in guns blazing man and say fyp

Larry 1:43:27
Yeah, I mean, you would probably you would want to know that. Because then you know, what do you want to keep pouring money into the sinkhole because yes, the judge still could let you off without the prosecutors acquiescence, but it certainly diminishes your chances. So you want as much information as you can get. So therefore, you want an attorney who knows how the process works and who’s willing to go and have conversations and find out what it would take to get them to at least take no position. It’s rare they’re going to endorse or removal but if they if you can get them to take no position. That’s a victory.

Andy 1:44:02
Well, Larry, this is by far the longest we’ve ever recorded. And if you’ve made it this far and listening, you need to sign up over on Patreon, even at $1, because half of this podcast is going to be released on Patreon. So if if you want to get all the extra content, just a buck a month, I’ll get you there. And otherwise, to speed this whole thing, just go to registry matters dot CEO, all the links are there, and you can find where to do phone numbers, emails, all that stuff. As always, Larry, you are amazing. You’re the best. And I thank you so very much, and I will talk

Larry 1:44:34
to you soon. Well, thanks, Andy. And thanks, everyone, for listening. We’ve got about 70 people in chat.

Transcribed by https://otter.ai


Transcript of RM104: I Got My Rights Because I’m A Police Officer

Listen to RM104: I Got My Rights Because I’m A Police Officer

Andy 0:00
registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts

Unknown Speaker 0:09
fyp

Andy 0:11
recording live from fyp Studios Parts Unknown and fyp Studios West transmedia across the internet. This is Episode 104 of registering matters. Happy Saturday a little bit early Larry, I’m disoriented cuz I’m I don’t even know where I am. How are you tonight?

Larry 0:26
Good. I thought it was Episode 104. But it’s what all right. Did I say? 123. Now he said what all four but I were having resurrecting the discussion about one oh vs. 104.

Andy 0:38
Okay, it could be 104 but I just you know, that’s what I was asking you about. Like for that kind of number. I will say 123

Unknown Speaker 0:45
or one or four,

Andy 0:46
not 104 and you shouldn’t say 104 because that would mean 100.4.

Larry 0:51
Now it’d be 104.

Andy 0:57
Okay, good. I wasn’t sure. I’m reading 104 and The show notes and I wasn’t sure if I said something different.

Larry 1:02
So you said it correctly. We have been snowed under here in the land of enchantment we had a blizzard come through on Thanksgiving Day so depending on your elevation of where you live you had anywhere from six inches on the lower elevations of the city all the way up till flatter so and higher elevation so the city so yes, we’ve had some nice weather. Did you did you have to shovel snow? I just ignored it and stayed stayed on Thanksgiving and usually the moderating temperatures take care of that problem within 2436 hours.

Andy 1:35
Right? Right. And plus, I mean, how much was it like inches?

Unknown Speaker 1:38
I had about six or eight inches. Did you really

Andy 1:40
that’s that’s a pretty hefty amount of snow.

Larry 1:44
So well. I’ve had more than a foot here before. This is actually a this is actually a steel belt where we live. I

Andy 1:50
had no idea I don’t know. I mean, I’ve driven through New Mexico before I can’t say I know the geography that well. I’ve been to Alma Gordo handful of times.

Larry 2:00
They wouldn’t get as much done in that part of the status we would here but but yes. Remember we’re a mile high.

Andy 2:07
You are a Mile High City like Cali or

Larry 2:09
a mile. A mile high like Denver. Absolutely. Okay. All right. Well, there you go. You ready to go on? And and parts of the city or even higher than a mile depending on where you are the elevation of the city?

Andy 2:21
Certainly, certainly. Hey, if you hear any, like chair creaking or anything like that, like, hey, look, you’re just gonna have to suffer through it. And that’s to you podcast listeners, new people.

Larry 2:30
All right. I haven’t. I haven’t. I haven’t heard it yet.

Andy 2:34
I just heard it as I as I moved a little bit. All right, Larry, we I guess you. There’s a question that came in, says, Larry, I understand you people have been sending a plethora of cease and desist letters in New Mexico. Can you tell us about the last policy that forbids cameras on supervised offenders homes. I don’t even understand what this is about.

Larry 2:55
Well, we’ve been sending cease and desist letters now that we have our staff at Attorney here, we’ve been sending cease and desist letters, primarily to sheriff’s departments because they were the registrar’s for the state. And we’ve decided that we’re sending the next one to the Department of Corrections. Because that’s they have that within the umbrella of department corrections. There’s the probation, parole division, and they have a number of things that they’re doing that we think are unconstitutional. But the one that really triggered it was the one where a person who just got placed on supervision about two weeks ago, contacted us and they have this one, let me just read it for it’s not too long. It says you will not be allowed to have external video cameras, or any types of recording devices installed outside your home. If you’re unwilling to take them down. You will move.

Andy 3:48
Yikes. So okay, so these are these are our people putting up cameras to watch those people from messing with them and they are being told to take them down.

Larry 3:57
But we don’t know that. That’s why I put I make cameras provided for security of the dwelling. I mean, we are at a very high comparatively crime, state, particular property crimes, the home burglaries. I wouldn’t say that people put it up to watch them, they may have put it up just so that they could secure their home.

Andy 4:14
Yeah, I mean, that’s why I did it and not to quote unquote, secure my home but to, you know, to be mindful of vandals or anything that sort and the other one, I’m sure I’ve said this before, is I put one on my front door to prove when I come and go, because I got accused of being out past a certain time one night. So

Larry 4:30
well, we have we have composed a letter which will go out next week to the Department of Corrections probation parole, will receive a copy but the secretary of corrections will be put on notice that and I’m going to borrow from George HW Bush, those who don’t remember, when when, when saddam invaded Kuwait. He said this will not stand. I make it commit commit, but this will not stand

Andy 5:00
Sorry. So now are you like Larry hw last name?

Larry 5:07
I mean, we we are what we evaluate litigation since we have such limited resources we look at when ability, and we look at preference to be in federal court where we can receive our attorneys fees. But this one doesn’t have to be in federal court. It This one is just so obnoxious. And so over the top that, that, that whether or not we can recover fees or not, if the if the most prudent place to go is to state court, that’s where we’re going to go but I’m sorry boys and girls, you cannot tell people that they cannot secure their dwellings. You can’t have that blanket policy.

Andy 5:47
That’s really bizarre that they would tell them they can’t do that. And obviously that’s why you’re challenging it but again, what is their like, their reasoning has to be but like, we don’t want to be recorded by our people. You people. Not Those people you people

Larry 6:01
that has been behind Well, that’s that would be likely what happened, there’s probably a recording of them doing things that they shouldn’t be doing. Now, of course, when you get caught doing things you shouldn’t be doing. You have two choices. You can try to attack the whatever caught you and go after the whistle blower or you could you can actually try to fix what you shouldn’t have been doing. Now a pair if our speculation is correct, because we haven’t heard their reasons. We won’t hear the reasons until they respond to our letter, or if they don’t respond or are there to respond to our lawsuit because they will respond to the letter or the lawsuit, which are what it takes. But but we haven’t heard the reason. But I can’t imagine a reason other than that. That I mean, is it possible that someone may have used a security type camera to stare into someone’s yard? I don’t know the limitations of cameras. Is that possible? I suppose it’s possible. But then you apply that sanction to that person. you require them to take their cameras down. If you find someone misusing, I can’t.

Andy 7:11
Yeah, sure. It just like, you know, in this has been something that’s been going on for, I don’t know what decade where, you know, the citizenry has had cameras on the police to a much, much greater digit, or much greater degree than what has happened in the past. And that’s obviously because of smartphones and people just always having a camera on them. Now there’s a much higher degree of scrutiny against those people.

Larry 7:37
And it should be welcomed. If we were operating in a rational world, the people who are providing fine probation supervision and doing nothing wrong, as we’ve heard so many times that you ain’t got nothing to hide. If you’re doing exemplary probation work and you’re following sound principles of super vision and you’re not being over the top you wouldn’t mind a camera rolling as you come up onto the property you wouldn’t mind being recorded as you interact with the offender or their family

Andy 8:12
a Larry Charles and chat Just as I thought law enforcement always wanted these cameras like the ring doorbell cameras as these cameras have helped solve recent crimes. So aren’t they almost like splitting the fence there that they want them in certain circumstances not in others?

Larry 8:25
Well, that we’re talking about the cops versus probation we’re talking about sure and thanks but but but blacks I don’t know what the reason is. All I know is offset made it one of our top priority is to find out what what what their motivation is. And it’s it’s a it’s it’s way over the top along with where we’re, we’re, we’re going to be asking them about their prohibition of all romantic relationships without prior approval. We’re going to ask them about their overly broad definition of sexually stimulating material. You can’t have anything the sexual stimulate stimulating and they decide what stimulating, we’re going to ask them about their possession of a prohibition of possessing a smartphone, which, which they tell you gotta, you gotta gouge the camera element. We’re gonna we’re gonna find out what their position I was on the blanket prohibition on social media access in view of the of the developing case law. And then we’re going to ask them about the prohibition from living with 1000 feet of whatever happens to annoy the Pl because that seems to be such a subjective thousand foot measurement and what they and based on their answers, we will decide which things and plus the the overly broad use of GPS monitor, because because they have a field day with GPS monitoring, so we’re going to probably be end up filing lawsuits. I can’t imagine that they’re going to capitulate to our wishes without lawsuits. So unfortunately, we’re going to be at the litigation business in 2020.

Andy 9:56
And and I don’t want to drag this on too much longer, but I Know that this only applies to New Mexico. But can Paul in North Carolina pick it up and run with it? Can Janice and California pick it up and use these as scaffolding as frameworks of questions to start digging into these people? Well, in terms of

Larry 10:13
asking them, their their their rationale behind these policies?

Andy 10:17
Well, I actually like filing

Larry 10:18
the lawsuits. Well, absolutely. The GPS case was already developed quite a bit on GPS after after the Supreme Court ruled and packing ham, there’s been a number. I mean, we’ve talked about a number of ruling. So I’m sorry. We have a statute here that says that people will be monitored in real time while they’re on parole, but unfortunately, the statute doesn’t supersede the Constitution. You just you just can’t arbitrarily do that search and seizure on everybody. So we’re we’re gonna we’re going to ask them if they want to pair it back. And of course, they’re going to say no on the people on parole, but on the people on probation, they put they use it to to broadband people on probation as well. So we’re going to end up having a civil The GPS for sure. And we’re gonna have to sue them. Somebody likes to social media, they’re not gonna back off on that. beavers surprising, but you always give people a chance to do the right thing before you engage them litigation.

Andy 11:12
But, I mean, like laws are presumed constitutional when they’re made. Larry, shouldn’t you guys back off and let them do their thing?

Larry 11:19
Well, absolutely not the only thing that’s the last GPS monitoring for people on parole, none of this other stuff is as in statute, all this other stuff is policy. So there’s no such presumption there. But in terms of GPS, this presumed constitutional until it is done, the Supreme Court of the United States has already said that GPS as a search and seizure, and that the Constitution protects you against that unreasonable search and seizure, that passing a statute doesn’t magically make it reasonable. So we no longer presume it’s constitutional because the Supreme Court has said it is. Yeah.

Andy 11:55
Alright, well, let’s move on to a question that we received from last week’s episode from rich system problem and this is related to we’ve talked about a case where there was a 15 year limit. And can you can you give me the the brief rundown of what we talked about on that case?

Larry 12:10
expect me to be able remember what I talked about last week?

Andy 12:16
Let me ask the question and then you can backfill. The problem is when does the 15 year clock start to be removed from community supervision for life? The clock starts 15 from the time of your jfc

Larry 12:27
what is jfc? Like gases, your judgment of commitment, but Okay,

Andy 12:32
and then removal from the registration is 15 years after from your release. I had questions Larry about this on a call a few months ago, every lawyer in New Jersey’s interpretation is different. All right, Larry, what do you say? judgment of conviction is what it is.

Larry 12:48
What What did we talk specifically about that we talked about this case last week or a case on a New Jersey. Okay, let’s let’s refresh and see what we did. We we have a case That we were looking at, because I’ve done some research for in preparation for this episode. But what did we talk about last week? You remember, I’m old?

Andy 13:08
I am aware of this. Let’s see if I pull up the episode and try and look at the says register forever New Jersey offenders fight for proof. That was the the title of the article. Yeah. Did I pull a case with it? Or did we talk about? No, you pulled a case. And the title of it is the New Jersey why you pulled the code that talked about when?

Unknown Speaker 13:31
Oh, yeah, yeah.

Unknown Speaker 13:33
Yeah. Okay. Yes.

Larry 13:35
Yes. Well, that I’ve done more research after the question came in. So So now the, we have an appellate level decision from from New Jersey from December 7 to 2018. So so this is this is, as far as I can tell, still good case law, but they answered those questions. So I’m surprised that the lawyer, or all the lawyers in New Jersey can’t answer that because all they have to do is to do a quick case in the matter of registrant HD. And in the matter of registrant JM this case was decided by the Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division almost one year ago, just just shy of a year ago. And they answer the question specifically about about the statue. Now the statute as we talked about last week is poorly constructed. And and their their arguments for exactly either either interpretation, but the but the appellate level court has interpreted it in this particular case that I’ve made a plethora of notes here on the case, but they the 15 years, you’ve got two different issues in New Jersey you have the being removed from registration, and you have being removed from community supervision for life. They have CSL and then they have PSL, which is parole. supervision for life. And so you have you have you have two different removal, you have two different potential barriers. You can get off the registration, theoretically or one without the other. But but they answer these these these cases dealt with both. And they answered both in terms of what went to 15 years counts. So, the 15 years counts for release from community supervision from your last offense.

Andy 15:30
All right, so 15 years from your last defense, and does that mean conviction or does that even mean just being charged with something and then dropped?

Larry 15:38
No, it’s within 15 years following convictions are released from our correctional facility for a new term of imprisonment. And post whichever is late, late later. So it’s it’s 15 years from your from your last offense. I judge my granted petition for released from special sentence a Canadian supervision for life upon Proof of cleared convincing evidence that the person has committed a crime for 15 years since the last conviction or released from incarceration, whichever is later, and that the person is not locked with a threat to the safety of others a police or community supervision. So these people they got convicted in the 90s. But then they got convicted of additional offenses. Each one got convicted of another offense after that. And the state took the position that that that they weren’t eligible to be revoked because they had been convicted of predictive for registration. The state took the argued that, that that if you were convicted within 15 years of release from from confinement, or whichever occurred last day argued that that that you would never be eligible. That’s what they’re arguing. And the Court of Appeals, which is exactly what this is. The Court of Appeals said though, that’s not the case. They said that’s absurd, because you would have a person who could go forward years for 364 days and then commit a binder offense and then they would be banned for life and they could go maybe 15 year periods after that and never be able to be released from the registration. So they said that that that would yield an absurd result. And so therefore, they interpreted it to be in 15 years from from the lat from the last infraction. So, so if I read this correctly, he’s eligible to file his petition for for termination from CSL obligations 15 years after his last offense, which he was convicted of it. It doesn’t have to be the sex offense, it has to be his last offense for which he was released from from his he’s got to go 15 years, free of free of a family. And then he’s got to prove that he did it by clear and convincing evidence that he does pose a threat to safety of others or for lease or community supervision. That’s what he’s got to do. That’s what for jaywalking,

Andy 17:57
you get a 25 year sentence and sort of 15 years after that offense,

Larry 18:02
after released from that offense, will probably get 25 years for jaywalking. I know I’m being silly.

Unknown Speaker 18:10
So are you? Are you ready to tackle some articles? so well? Well,

Larry 18:15
I, I highlighted some good stuff in here because the court, the court recognizes the danger of legislating from the bench. And, and they, they were trying to avoid doing that. So for those who, who, who, who want strict construction as judges, they did do a little bit of legislating from the bench here. And they they they justified it by saying they were reading the legislative intent for what limited intent they could discern, and they were trying to harmonize the two removal processes from CSL to from registration. And, and, but but they did do a little bit of legislating from the bench. But it says on page seven, the overriding goal of all statutory interpretation is to Determine as best we can in attendance of legislature and give effect to that intent. We do not view statutory words and phrases in isolation but rather and the proper context and relationship to other parts of the statute so that meaning can be given meaning can be given to the whole enact. But if the legislature’s intent is clear on the face of the statue that the interpretive process is over, we also consider extrinsic evidence of legislative intent. It’s a literal reading of the statute would yield an absurd result particular one at odds with the overall statutory scheme. So that’s how they got to where they wanted to go with with the registration because clearly, it does say if you’re convicted with a with a 15 years, we went over that last episode, but they decided that that would that would override the purpose of SORNA, which was you could go for the rest of your life and have one minor offense within the first 15 years and you can never get off and they said that would yield a certain result. Okay. Yeah, but uh, this will be in the show notes for the listener for the review. But But this, this should answer the question and I don’t know why the Lord, if I can find this in New Mexico, the Lord’s there in New Jersey, I’ll be able to find this decision. We certainly

Andy 20:16
love You’re smarter than they are.

Larry 20:17
I love it is as we presume that the legislature knows how to express this intention. And a court may not rewrite a statute or add language to the legislature omitted and then I cited a case from 2015. So it says here to the legislature could have clearly stated that 15 year period began only after the offender complete the term of imprisonment imposed on the conviction for the underlying sex offense and I was there but again, it chose not to do so. So so but yeah, this was a good read.

Andy 20:48
All right, then. So let’s move on over to an article at of reason magazine, and I’m pretty sure this is gonna This is gonna be the coming down the pike in a bad way. Kevin Gorsuch and fight to revive non Guillen con delegation non almost mispronounced that non delegation doctrine. This is something that we’ve been covering lately. It’s from the Gundy case. And this is about the the entity that is in charge of administering that they would make their own rules. And so then there’s a whole faction of people that think that this is a bad idea that everything like this should be legislated today, sort of make a decent synopsis of that.

Larry 21:27
Yeah, we discussed this in great detail. And I just encourage people to be very careful what you ask for because without delegation, government will come to a complete halt. And, and the sort of was was a gunda case was so ridiculous because you had 50 registration schemes operating before that I’m all check past and that did not create the obligation to register. All it did was gave the feds tools to prosecute people who didn’t register And it encouraged the states to bring the registries up in terms of the requirements and coverage of offenders on the duration of the registration. But it did not create didn’t create a thing in terms of an obligation register people that were. So anybody who had been convicted prior Masek, they already had a registration obligation. But But if if, if, if if the government can’t delegate, if Congress has to write all the rules for everything government does, just be very happy. You’ll never get your Veterans Disability benefits. You’ll never get your Social Security disability benefits, because Congress can never move fast enough with the changing needs of society, to, to, to defined every disabling condition with such specificity and have a listing of what if you don’t allow any subjective judgment for what constitutes a substantial impairment. Then, like I say, just be careful what you ask for because it sounds like that There. There. There is a great push Get rid of delegation. And and although I recognize that there are some dangerous there are some overreach, it seems like we would try to find out how to deal with the overreach. The big thing is the environmental the people that are subject to environmental regulations. They they do not like that EPA, EPA can say, you can’t do this. You can’t dump that you can’t you can’t. They want Congress to spell out everything that the EPA can do,

Unknown Speaker 23:29
rather than the rule making process.

Andy 23:32
Yeah, I personally like the CDC example better. I can’t imagine the legislative bodies trying to figure out what active viruses and whatnot agents that the CDC should hold on to I think the CDC would probably be a better agency to handle their specific daily details than our legislature that is so anti science as it is.

Larry 23:52
Well, that would be a good example. I will show a bit another example of what they’re trying to what they’re trying to write in the occupational safety net. administration that like say we would we would have a we would have a complete grind to a halt of all things that government does. It would be so restricted. But but if that’s what people want, like tell people if you want to live in a country like Somalia, I mean, if you want to live in a and a primitive country, I mean, that’s fine. I don’t.

Andy 24:21
So this, this article points to that they declined cert to whatever case this that they’re referencing here, and but it’ll it’ll come back around again when I guess there’s enough meat in there for them to go after it.

Larry 24:32
Well, well, cert petitions are filed eight or 9000 of them a year. So they will, they will they will keep following cert petitions and hopefully that will catch the court’s attention. And they’re looking for that pivotal fifth vote that they didn’t have on Gandhi.

Andy 24:48
And then moving over to an article from the hill, Pennsylvania and x law, ending time limits for criminal charges in child sex abuse cases as this another statute of limitations. Tear down

Larry 24:59
it is It is and I’m surprised it took as long as it did with what’s his name the coach there that Santa Sandusky Sandusky surprised it took this long.

Andy 25:10
Yeah because that happened around 13 or so.

Larry 25:15
Yeah that was the most bizarre thing and my my entire life to some of the stuff I heard that was going on there. What? You don’t they don’t have showers in State College Pennsylvania. Did you know that coaches 1516 years old take showers 1414 year old boys I I never do that i

Andy 25:35
and multiple people knew about it not just not just like, I mean, obviously the kids knew that that was happening but apparently other staff members know about it too.

Larry 25:43
Well, it would seem like that. Okay, if you suddenly they have showers everywhere except in State College. It would seem like if you go to that particular account, and this 55 year old hairy man gets in the shower with 40 teenage boys, it would seem like that the 14 teenage teenage boys with all tell their parents, you know that this gross looking guy jumped in the shower with us, kind of creeped me out. And it’s just that boggles my mind that that could go on for so long.

Andy 26:17
What are they extending the statute of limitations to some like, didn’t York make it something to where it was 55 years until the victim is age 55? I guess. How long did they push this out? I don’t see it in here.

Larry 26:29
Well, the criminal on the criminal side of that looks like they just abolish the statute limitations, there is no grief. Okay. So So, you know, like

Andy 26:38
Becca did, I think and another article that we’re going to cover tonight, I think it’s about people just being detained for a lot not and not the one that we dropped, but another one, just just people being detained and in jail, and they’re saying, you know, memories, fade evidence, you know, becomes less viable and so forth. And they’re talking about that for people just being detained. for, you know, days, weeks, months, a reasonably short period of time, and here we’re talking about things that are going to go on for, you know, indefinitely, that you would have any way to have evidence and to be able to defend yourself.

Larry 27:12
Well, we’re going to have a lot of people to be convicted. We don’t know how it’s gonna play out in terms of I’m assuming that if the statute of limitations previously in place that expired, not knowing the specifics, that that those people will still be beyond prosecution. That’s the way it generally has worked one day if your previous time has expired, but say you had a previously you had a five year statute limitation. So this takes effect. And there was 32 days left to rot on the previous statue limitations. Generally, they consider that this this new law supersedes the old law. So you what you’re going to have is people who be convicted, forced to plead guilty because they will be defenseless on something that happened decades ago. And the pendulum at some point, probably not in my lifetime. Hopefully, we’ll see Winning again and people realize that that that we’ve we’ve we’ve made it impossible for anybody to defend themselves when you bring in charges decades and decades later and we’re gonna hold on to that

Andy 28:11
yeah this is all seems to be on the heels of that thousand page report whatever it was that the the diocese put out or was put up by the diocese or on the diocese with all the abuse cases from the from the Catholic Church.

Larry 28:25
So yeah, it seems like that of course I on the civil side I feel you’re not risking your freedom I mean, if they take everything you’ve got away from you I mean that that’s damaging but but on the civil side, at least your freedom is spared but on the criminal side if you can convict someone and put them in a cage for something happened 3040 years ago, they were they are in an impossible position to defend themselves I find that very problematic. I find the whole thing problematic that that we’ve gone this far but predictable, the criminal side.

Andy 28:57
All right then so so yeah, and it does saying the fourth paragraph says the new laws will abolish the state’s criminal statute of limitations on childhood sexual abuse and extend the civil statute of limitations. So yeah, for criminal stuff, it’s forever.

Larry 29:10
So yep. And that’s the sloper all across the country. And they the people who advocate for survivors, they, they’re not going to give up until until they until they erode the statute limitations. And

Andy 29:28
that will extend out to just like every crime known demand, including shoplifting something something kind of silly and not I don’t say the night but benign.

Larry 29:38
Well, I think that already has a Maryland they don’t have a statute limitations for any felony. For anything. Any felony.

Andy 29:45
Yeah, so jaywalking doesn’t count my often. Jay

Larry 29:48
Jay walk inside a felony, but yes, ready felony offense, there’s no statute limitations.

Andy 29:53
Okay. But wait a minute, like I mean, if you’re driving 40 miles an hour over the speed limit, you now have a felony charge or something. Sometimes push past misdemeanor. I don’t think so. I don’t I don’t think it’s ever a felony to drive 40 miles an hour with the speed limit. Okay, you could get like, you know, reckless driving. Is that still?

Larry 30:12
Yeah, but generally all traffic stuff is dismissed misdemeanor so you don’t see a felony coming out of anything right here my sister I got all my side. I can

Andy 30:21
just see you like you know you’re 70 years old like when you were 20 years old we have video of you driving like a crazy person and they go prosecute you.

Larry 30:29
So well like sadly the pendulum will swing but I don’t think it will happen in my lifetime. I think a lot of people a lot of people will be convicted of a lot of suffering. And eventually when enough people in high places are put into prison for something that has happened decades ago. People like Roy Moore in Alabama. You know when when people like that enough of those are incarcerated then I think the pendulum will swing

Andy 30:58
and then you put it This article that is about I don’t know, this is probably a 5000 8000 word article from propublica. And these judges can have less training than barbers but still decide thousands of cases each year. I personally find this to be troubling. I don’t know that I would necessarily think that they have to be lawyers to be magistrate judges. But it would think that they would have some level of constitutional training behind besides some sort of correspondence course. The way that the article profiles a particular person that gets dragged into the system is she has a fight with her roommate, and she gets brought in and then sees the magistrate judge and the judge is interrupting her. And the ACLU says that her constitutional rights were suppressed at least, and she was then she ended up with a criminal conviction and $1,000 fine when she couldn’t pay. She was later thrown in jail, ultimately losing her job and her home on a magistrate judge that doesn’t necessary. I know all the policies and procedures that are required.

Larry 32:04
While it sounds troubling to me, of course, the big thing that came out this article this, this is complete systemic failure in South Carolina. This, this, this Magistrate Judge system, we have a similar system here in my state. The only county that doesn’t have that is the largest county that I live in. We don’t have magistrate judges. And we have we have what’s called a metropolitan Court, which has essentially the same powers as the magistrate court but the other 3332 counties have have magistrate courts, and they handle the preliminary appearances first appearances on a felony they do the probable cause determinations. They handle civil lawsuits less than a certain amount, which is that number cited by my grasp at the moment but they handle they handle landlord tenant disputes. They handle misdemeanors, they handle all the misdemeanors The traffic violations. So you put your potentially have the jurisdiction to put somebody in jail for 364 days on a misdemeanor. Well, if they have multiple misdemeanors, you could potentially put them in a stack them for quite some time at jail. That person made multiple, obscene phone calls. If you stack 12 times 364, that’s 12 years incarceration last all days. So so you have it what what appears to have happened in South Carolina is you have magistrate judges who do not respect that people are entitled to attorneys. It’s I can’t afford one. It doesn’t seem like that they they routinely offer legal services. So the person the person is standing there and a proceeding that they don’t know anything about how the rules work, without representation, facing or criminal conviction up to a year in jail and $1,000 fine and a blemish on the record. And in the system itself, it looks like it’s broken down because the people the magistrate judges have escaped any scrutiny for their misconduct. Yes. And they’ve they’ve escaped any reappointment process. If they if they if they’re holding over and nobody makes a nomination. It looks like though it looks like that they’ve got a little fire going for the where the center act puts this is a political payoff for for someone who supported a sinner, sinner draaga $72,000 year Magistrate Judge job and, and, and and that if no one else gets appointed. You don’t have to go through the process again, you just you’re just a holdover. And I think that’s that one and the article that had been holding over since 1998.

Unknown Speaker 34:42
Yes, and like for four year term or whatever it was.

Larry 34:46
And so so you’ve got a complete systemic failure in South Carolina.

Unknown Speaker 34:54
And he

Andy 34:56
she goes, Yeah, and the woman that goes before the court, she She doesn’t know the rules. I mean, none of us know the rules besides the people like you, Larry, I mean, we don’t know these rules. So we need the judge to help us. We need a court appointed lawyer if we can’t afford our own, and this in this particular instance, this judge even denied the person to have a court appointed counsel. So

Larry 35:18
well, that’s that’s why this is a court of litigation and hopefully that ACLU God I hate that. I hate that group. But hopefully that this lawsuit is successful, and they bring some semblance of order, but ours is not that much different here. The the 32 counties don’t require any any legal degree, and they run for office so that they run for the position or magistrate judge. And they have to go through a certain limited amount of training at magistrate judges school that I forget how many days it is, but they have to go through training. And then there are they are subject to the The canons of professional conduct, which means that this state Supreme Court ultimately can discipline them under the process under under how they could remove and sanction judges for misconduct. But but here we we probably have similar problems that if a if a close scrutiny was looked, we probably have very similar problems. What’s going on South Carolina.

Andy 36:20
there’s a there’s a funny picture maybe a third of the way down in the article and it says that this particular magistrate judges being sworn in as magistrate while seeking reappointment, the individual didn’t disclose her suspension from the bench from handling for handling cases involving the sheriff’s office run by her husband. That sounds like the straight of corruption there. I don’t see a problem that

Larry 36:44
No, of course, you see the one from Dorchester County. The former magistrate Arthur, I can’t pronounce

Andy 36:56
that word. Wrong Google son. Yeah, it’s I shouldn’t laugh at people’s names. It’s not their fault. So

Larry 37:07
what did you say about Brian Wilson? Oh, well, he didn’t know he was committing anything wrong either when he was a legal experience, Robertson handled an estimated 3000 civil and criminal cases for almost three years that he already wasn’t cut out for the job while attending a class, would you just add six last ragosa realize he’d already validated these cannons of previous cases he had known it was wrong to lower defenders by bail to $10 and then paid himself.

Andy 37:33
Hey, well, he was doing good things there.

Larry 37:37
So that he discovered he had Miss Apple basic elements of several other trials. He rejected request for a restraining order against a police officer saying it would have serious effect on Alex’s career. So

Andy 37:51
all right, well, then let’s move over to this is Bloomberg law. I didn’t realize it Bloomberg. Is this the same outfit that does like the Bloomberg News stuff? I didn’t realize I had a lot I don’t know who whoever Bloomberg laws California cops can’t search vehicles for ID without a warrant. So pretty quick, short read, but it looks like a person gets pulled over. And the driver refused to produce a license and registration on demand. And the officer then started searching her purse on the driver’s side. And

Larry 38:20
I don’t think you’re allowed to do that, are you? It was a 64 page decision. So I decided not to read it. But the the what what I think is great about it is that that the incident, to a lawful arrest, they can search your vehicle, they have to do that. Because if your vehicle is got to be impounded as if you’re arrested, we have to make sure that we know what’s in the vehicle. But see, that didn’t work out for him in this case, because there was apparently no basis for arresting the person so therefore, all they were trying to find out was who the person was and I don’t have any ID. Well, that does not create a scenario where the constitution evaporates the fact they don’t have any ID, the then the question is well, is that a citation offense to drive without a license in California probably is probably not arrestable fit. So they started to arrest the person for so the California Supreme Court reversed themselves and said that we previously granted this is the exception, but we’ve changed our mind.

Andy 39:27
So you’re saying that the constitution doesn’t evaporate just because you can’t produce ID? I’m appalled by this thought.

Larry 39:33
Well, that’s it’s an amazing thing. But I think that if you can’t produce ID, that that doesn’t, that doesn’t mean that the constitution no longer applies to you. So you basically just have to be a human to have the constitution applied. That’s my thinking is I think you just have to be inside the country. I think once you’re in our country, even if you’re here illegally. I think that the rule of law applies to you I think you’re due process. I just have this strange notion that the founders believed that if you’re in our country, however you got here, we have to treat you with certain fundamental rights. Now, that may include a process that the porch you but we still have to go through a new process.

Andy 40:20
That sounds like a liberal do gooder position you have there there. It’s

Larry 40:23
kind of sick, isn’t it?

Andy 40:26
All right, then. Let’s move over to the appeal not nearly as long as the propublica article but still long. This is in Missouri public defenders push to put poor defendants on waitlist and an attempt to improve their legal representation. That title even doesn’t quite describe it terribly well to me, but it seems that they It seems to me that if you have money then they want to they want to push your case through so they have a better case load average instead of having just the stuff stacked up 4000 people deep that it says that they do and in St. Louis County and there are only 21 public defenders have 4000 people applying for the Public Defender Service. Did I did I capture that? Right?

Larry 41:06
I don’t understand the part about if they have money if they have money, they wouldn’t be using the public defender. So Well, that’s true.

Andy 41:12
Well, yeah, I guess but I was just looking at it from the point of view of just being able to push cases through. But yeah, you’re right about that. Then what would be the point of building a waitlist wouldn’t they have me wouldn’t be sort of first come first serve, or at least as far as being able to develop the case to bring it forward?

Larry 41:28
Well, well, as I’ve said many times, we don’t get to decide on the defense side, when cases come, they come. The dots decide about law enforcement and the prosecution side. So what what what you’re fighting against when you’re when you when you have crushing case loads as a public defender, what you’re trying to figure out how to do is try not to find a to provide constitutionally deficient representation. Because in order in a modern society where things are as complicated as they are, if you’re going to defend a person with all the friends that And all the experts we have to fight against. Now there’s an expert for everything for sound recordings for for DNA identification, I mean for for alcohol I be related back to how many hours since you drank that, but there’s experts for everything, of course. So what what they’re what they’re fighting against as a crushing caseload and trying to figure out how not to dip below. So if you’re representing, and you can only handle 50 and you’ve got 125 on your caseload, what they’re trying to say is we’re gonna we’re gonna have you waitlisted until we can get to you, which sounds really good except for if you’re sitting in jail while you’re waitlist. Yeah, there’s there lies the problem,

Unknown Speaker 42:44
huh?

Andy 42:45
Yeah, yeah, yeah. says that they have the majority of the attorneys have had have approximately 1.7 to 2.5 the number of cases that they should have under the recommended caseload standards. Is that a? Is that like a national No standard of how many cases an attorney should have.

Larry 43:03
Yeah, for there’s there’s these recommended, and it’s all about the complexity of the type of cases you’re defending. But in felony cases, you can’t you can’t do justice. We’ve gone through the numbers, about how many working days are in a year. And what did we come up with?

Andy 43:18
Well, there’s there’s 2000 working hours, give or take.

Larry 43:22
So so well, let’s get it down to working days. If you if you have, if you have five times 50 weeks, so person gets two weeks vacation, you got 250 working days that you’ve got vacation, and sick and stuff. So So let’s say that the average person has to earn 25 working days. If you have, if you have a caseload of 125 felony cases you would have to play you’d have to play that one every other day. Yeah.

Andy 43:50
And I’m sure that some cases take longer than that.

Larry 43:52
Well, I tell people it just the basics. Okay in order to represent a person that is facing the public A built in felony conviction at a period of incarceration, which most felonies have carry a maximum of substantial amount of incarceration. There’s a lot of work to do to figure out before before you can even recommend a plea. So you can’t you can’t handle this question case loads that the reason why we keep bringing this up I mean, this is we bring it up state after state about the efficient public debate we’ve we’ve we’ve harped on Montana we’ve harped on Louisiana Tech we’ve harped on I mean, you name it. We’ve we’ve we’ve harped about this, because it’s a fundamental flaw. I mean, the Supreme Court has said you have the right to representation and Gideon versus right white, white right some 650 plus years ago, and we have not we have not fully funded the apparatuses to take care and to fully implement Gideon versus Wainwright we still don’t want to defend people and this is this is a People who are in the trenches trying to figure out a way to not do a sloppy job. And one way is to put people on a waitlist. If you’re on that waitlist, you’re not gonna like it very much. Yeah, I wouldn’t think so.

Andy 45:13
Mike in chat says, Stop plea bargains and grind the system to a halt. I think we’ve covered that idea before.

Larry 45:19
Well, if that’s never going to happen, and everybody says that, but you would have to assume that if you if you could get every single attorney to go disregard what’s in the interest of their clients, which is your job as an attorney has to fit your you’re looking for an outcome that’s in the best interest of your client. So you’d have to assume that that everybody charged with a crime is completely innocent, and that nobody would want to plead to anything. And it’s in your interest, to plead class to stuff when they’ve got overwhelming evidence and they’ve charged them correctly, or they’re willing to reduce the charges to the correct charges where they’ve overcharged them. Is that your interest to please your clients? You’re not, that would be totally unethical to go out and say, despite my my ethical obligation to do to get the best outcome for my client, I’m going to go on this wild goose thing to try to break down the system. That would that would be that would not be an unethical course of action and it’s not going to ever happen. Yeah.

Andy 46:21
But then another article that you you provided from the appeal is there’s a pattern of police unions attacking people who call for criminal justice reform, especially when they are black. This is I don’t know who these people are. I don’t know football players but this is a Philadelphia Eagles safety Malcolm Jenkins wrote an opinion piece urging the city’s recently reelected Mayor to pick a new police commissioner. And then the police union goes on the attack against this individual saying how like stick to playing football you don’t know what you’re talking about. And I it feels to me like not reading these the opinion piece and reading the the reply that I mean like you’re allowed to have an opinion, of course they’re allowed to respond, but they are just defending so that they can do their status quo, like the clip that will have up later. Like, I’m a police officer, I can do what I want.

Unknown Speaker 47:10
Well, they

Larry 47:13
keep put this in here because we’re those of us who are trying to effectuate reform. We are scaring people, because the status quo is what people want to maintain. And whether you build cars on the assembly line at Ford Motor Company, or whether you work for the police, or whether you work for the probation system, or whether you work in the prison system, or wherever you work, you may work at Kroger, you do not want your job eliminated. I mean, can you think of your decades on earth that can you think of someone who was who was really trying striving hard to see their job go away?

Andy 47:52
I mean, that’s technically what my job is, but hopefully it never happens.

Larry 47:55
So you’re trying your best to make your job go away.

Andy 47:58
I mean, if I could code every Java, then I wouldn’t have any more code. Right.

Larry 48:02
Right. But uh, but but is that your goal to eliminate the need for what you did?

Andy 48:07
No, absolutely not?

Larry 48:08
Well, I don’t think anybody. So the police, the police tend to feel threatened by these reforms because you’re looking at upsetting the status quo. And they do all that they know how to do, which is to attack and attack and attack. And this is this is what they’re doing here at my city. They’re doing the same thing here. The the, there, they’re constantly saying untrue things about those who are leading reform efforts. And for what little reach we have, I just want people to be aware it just goes the police say it doesn’t make it so when the police try to scare you to death, about Armageddon coming about how if these things if if if the reformists get their way, all these bad things. You don’t need to believe everything the police tell you because Armageddon is coming Maybe if we make some changes.

Andy 49:01
Of course, there is a there’s in one of the paragraphs that says in 2016, the National Fraternal Order of the police endorse the current administration, who has championed federal prison and sentencing reform but has also advocated for nationwide expansion of stop and frisk policing. The tactic lead to disproportionate stops and arrest of black and Latin x. That’s a whole conversation on the zone, that Latin x word people in Trump’s hometown in New York City.

Larry 49:28
Well as an informal Mayor Bloomberg has apologized for stop and frisk and said he was wrong.

Andy 49:34
You’ve heard that, haven’t you? I did. I heard that he backtracked and said, You know, he didn’t realize that it was doing to the black and brown communities.

Unknown Speaker 49:41
So yes, he has said that he was wrong.

Andy 49:45
Then over in the New York Daily News exclusive New York prisoner in solitary for nearly 200 days over false positive on drug test lawsuit. Oh my God, this guy. He he was in a drug rehab class and program and he was within weeks of being released. And he gets it. We covered it maybe two months ago where they had these, like $5 drug tests. And it sounds like it was one of those, and it comes up that he’s positive. So he gets booted and goes off to like a higher security detention facility. And he’s there for several weeks, and then they drug test him again, and he comes up positive again. So then they move them off to like the real prison where he’s in solitary confinement. And then they like, Oh, these drug tests are all bad. So hey, they let them go immediately. But it’s like, the guy spent, you know, nine months in prison, basically for your bunk drug test. That’s

Larry 50:38
really terrible. I put this in here because I know how much you love junk science. so terrible that you don’t you’d love to talk about. And of course, you know, I have a recommendation for anybody to do their own drug testing if you could possibly afford it. Some can’t afford it. So Don’t have the fear present, I doubt you could probably you wouldn’t be able to make that option. I don’t have that option available. But this is the reason why people are under supervision here I tell them if your number comes up on the hotline if they’ve got you calling the hotline, you make sure you stop by the independent dope house and get your drug test before you go to their drug test.

Andy 51:20
Yes, um, can you talk about the story of the individual that you know that you recommended or was doing that? Is that okay to talk about?

Larry 51:28
Sure. But we had we had more than one person but but but one particular person I really paid off for because he was on our state supervision here for from from Texas and he would have been in a never Neverland of problems that if he had been arrested for, for anything, because of the interstate compact, you don’t have a right to be released, you know, pending, pending all the steps that go back and forth between the sending and receiving state. So we tell this person being That we know that you’re that you have had drug issues and your past. You need to be tested by reputable lab every time they test you. And somebody says, well, what’s that going to cost? At the time? I think it was like 35 bucks a test or whatever we paid. So we had set up through our account. So every time his hotline came up, he had a drug test, and he paced up the independent lab and get that as good as drug test. And sure enough, he failed one of these quick tests, and they they either had handcuffed him or about handcuff him, so we’re gonna put you in jail. Hey, so you got to think real carefully about this. Because I just took a drug test before I got here today. And he said, so you’re going to have to put forth the theory that I use drugs after I left that drug test on my way here.

Andy 52:55
Right, right, right. Yeah, that’s the five minutes that it took me to drive across town. I decided to smoke some doper, whatever.

Larry 53:00
So I said Why are you doing that? And he said because my attorney and they supplied your turn to tell you that he’s up for situation just like this in case this arose and he’s a so I think you want to think very carefully about arrested me they decided not to arrest.

Andy 53:13
How funny is that?

Unknown Speaker 53:16
Well, did they change? Did

Andy 53:17
they change their policy any after that or Duckie Brown says

Larry 53:20
we’re just not messing with that dude. They just didn’t mess with him anymore. But But now they did. They didn’t change. Their policies are still locking people up all these on these dipsticks on these all these quick tests, they’re still doing it.

Andy 53:34
So in the end of this article, it says yet by mid September, following nearly 200 days in solitary and four and a half months after scheduled release, officials realize they’ve made a grave error. Come on, man. It’s not that I don’t think it’s that hard, but to have some level of integrity in this unless there i mean, i i’d like to think that people are generally good people and they’re trying to do the best job but this doesn’t feel Anything like that, that they’re just almost going through the motions and this came up positive, maybe run another test, maybe it’s a bad batch, maybe get a different one, like you’re about to take away this guy’s freedom for some length of time, that there should be a much higher degree of resistance to do that.

Larry 54:17
You would think so just our own moral compass would say, look, you know, we want to make sure we have this right. And, and he may be now contrary to what I told Charles earlier, he may actually have damages because in a lawsuit, it may come to light, that they knew that these tests were not reliable. And if that were to be able to be brought out in the discovery process, then the fact that they continue to use an unreliable mechanism to deprive a person not only their freedom but but hundreds of days in solitary confinement. He might actually have damages that you can quantify because salt solitary confinement is tough and I think they would, that you would, you would you would be hard pressed to be able to show that some damage was suffered from for extended period of solitary.

Andy 55:03
I do think that the so it says in that same paragraph says the drug tests have been false positives. Excuse me, the drug test had been false positives, according to a new $5 million lawsuit expected to be filed Tuesday. I also believe that later in the article, they said something the effect of like, Hey, everyone that had been locked up for these reasons, let them go something like that. I recall reading towards the end of the article.

Larry 55:26
So yeah, but did they get damages? I’m hoping they do. I hope so too. Because, again, the only thing that changes behavior as in a capitalist system is expenditure of money. And if if the system has to pay out a bunch of money, perhaps maybe someone up the food chain next time will say well, we can’t do that we’ve got to make sure that we don’t find ourselves and it’s just like this thing on the on the security cameras and, and and my letter it says You’re setting the state up for liability because of someone else’s ransacked. And you wouldn’t allow them to have at least a lead on who did it, or maybe a notification while they’re at work, because that’s kind of what these cameras do is you you, you can get alerts when somebody is ringing your bell and when somebody, somebody sort of probably read your yard. So I’m hoping the stage is ready for the liability that may may befall them. Do you think that goes into any of their calculations of doing things like, Hey, we could do this. But wait a minute, there could be some multi million dollar lawsuit that comes in hits us in the ass later? I don’t think so. I’m not very often not very well, fair enough. I don’t think so. I think what goes through that calculation is we can do it, because we’re the police. And we’re going to do it until we’re told not to and we may still keep doing what we’re told not to. Can I can I play a clip for you real quick?

Unknown Speaker 56:48
Sure. I can’t I can’t resist doing this one. So this is what I think about when when you say that

Unknown Speaker 56:54
I got my ride.

Andy 57:00
that’s a that’s a teaser for what’s coming last. Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text or ransom message to 7472 to 744771. To support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts for stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment glass about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Alright, let’s move over to the Hill Kentucky Governor pardons a man serving life sentence for sexually abusing six years. Apparently this guy got convicted in 2001 for abusing a six year old stepdaughter, but then saying the man was wrongly convicted and commuting his life since, um, it’s not a really long article and not a lot of details, but it just, yeah, so apparently they got it wrong. And I assume this guy went to trial over the whole thing. And here he is. They said, oops, and they let him go. Doesn’t look like there’s any sort of settlement coming out of it either. At least it’s not stated.

Larry 58:27
Well, what looks like happens is the child has recanted. And Governor Bevin who was on his way out, he lost the election just a few weeks ago. Governor Matt Bevin of Kentucky lost to Steve Bashir, by just a very small margin, but Bevin is on his way out. And maybe his conscience is leading him to do but very rarely happens which is a pardon for anyone with a sexual conviction. But this would potentially be used against him if he were to run from for a future office that he he lot of job, Lester go. That’s the way it would be framed in a political arena. But it may be that his political career career he’s decided there’s nothing else for him in the world of politics and he doesn’t care. But but a girl apparently recanted

Andy 59:15
that’s it but then you know, you’ve said when someone read cancer testimony just like Michael Cohen like you know, you know, you know that they’ve lied about something you’re not necessarily sure which side of the story they lied about, but you know that they’ve lied. So how do you trust either side of the story?

Larry 59:30
Well, that’s why you generally you know, work with recanted test when LS there’s corroborating evidence, which this article doesn’t give anything in terms of the other corroborating evidence, but apparently the governor felt it was enough. Whatever that corroborating evidence was to go along with the recantation but double recantation ended of itself doesn’t do much because at that point, the person is a liar. Now we’ve got a child here. Child witnesses do not appreciate the gravity of lying adult witnesses do it anyway. Understanding that, that that that they are doing something wrong. But it’s hard for a child to fully appreciate the gravity of a six year old to expect that six year old to understand telling a false hood, the lifetime ramifications of someone being away never to return and what they’d be treated like a six year old when they get older. They could they could rationalize and say, well, mommy told me to do it or whoever told me to do it. And I was afraid. And now I realized what I’ve done. But but but there had to likely have been some additional evidence other than just the recantation that would point towards his innocence, because the governor’s office apparently proclaimed him innocent. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Andy 1:00:44
All right. Hey, Larry. Is it expensive to hold old people in prison?

Unknown Speaker 1:00:49
Yeah, I think we talked about that last episode.

Andy 1:00:52
So here’s an article from the appeal the cost of not releasing people from prison. Yeah, I do believe that we had like two or three articles on the subject. And so here’s another follow One that talks about the aging population of people in Texas prisons, that it just it’s an exorbitant amount of money. And we certainly know that people age out of criminality, especially if they committed something of a violent crime as a youngster. And then now they’re 50 or 60 years old, the likelihood that they’re going to go run and be gangbangers is probably pretty low. Anyway, so what else did you want to talk about here since we covered it so recently?

Larry 1:01:26
Well, I it’s just piling on what I was doing, but I’ve threw this in here. Because I am a firm believer that life, the three strikes you’re in for life, or just a life sentence, even a thought frustrate three strikes a life sentence, it doesn’t afford anybody an opportunity to be released. Is is a very, very serious undertaking. And this helps illustrate that now. This is a conservative state, where they pride themselves on being so much smarter This is out of Texas have we know how to evaluate poor use of public resources down here? Taxes. We don’t, we don’t throw money away, needlessly here cause we appreciate the people at work and paying these taxes by golly. Well, here’s an example of just show us how much you appreciate these people because even as the total number in prison has followed this decade, although by only 3% the number of people in prison in Texas 55 or older has gone up by 65%. States called state cost for health care for incarcerated people have gone up by more than 50% in the past seven years. The main reasons for the ballooning health care cost of an older sick, sick or prison population. So if you are as conservative as you say you are, and if you believe in prudent use of the public’s resources, as you say you do, then then practice that conservatism. And go look at what you’re doing in Texas and show us how smart you really are in terms of getting these people are out of prison. So you don’t have to spend all this money on health care. And you could use that money for other things, including maybe some reentry programs, maybe some rehabilitation programs, get these old people out of prison

Andy 1:03:17
rehabilitation reentry programs there that’s like heresy for you to say those things.

Larry 1:03:22
Well, that that’s that’s but but even if you don’t want to bet that it just saves the money and don’t spend it on anything else. But like I say, this is me pointing out that the that the conservative crowd that says that they’re such guardians of the purse, here’s an opportunity for you to guard the purse and stop spinning all this money. All these old people that pose very little threat to the public, if they were to be released on some form or community supervision, get them out of your presence.

Andy 1:03:50
But these people committed a crime, Larry, they should they should be willing to accept their time for the crime that they committed.

Larry 1:03:56
Well, and they have accepted they’ve been in for decades, but But why? There’s if you get them out and get them on community supervision, you can put them on Obamacare, you can put them onto the federal dole, and you can get your state tax resources diverted to something else. So put them on that. Put them on that federal dole. But you can’t do you can’t do that in the prison. They’re not entitled those benefits.

Andy 1:04:18
And I’m thinking that the alternative that you just described would be cheaper than prison. And also better.

Larry 1:04:25
Well, I would hope that community supervision is less expensive than 1010 of what they’re spending on keeping a person in car. So if it’s not, then we were doing community supervision. All right, all

Andy 1:04:35
right. All right, let’s move over to a Washington Post article that is titled ice set up a fake University then the rest of 250 people granted student thesis. This one seems to be a little confusing about who did what, where, when, and how and why. But it does sound like when we’ve talked about maybe it was a year ago that we talked about that the government was running half of the child porn sites. That’s what this sounds very much like that the government setup Bogost college to entice foreigners to apply to enroll in STEM kinds of classes. And it was a complete bogus University. And then they’re using that to ferret out people that are in the country past their visa dates, and then using that to identify them so they can kick them out.

Larry 1:05:18
That’s what it sounded like to me that that’s funny. Well, you have a strange idea of what constitutes fine.

Unknown Speaker 1:05:29
Yes.

Larry 1:05:31
Usually, usually you charge me for thinking things we’re finding. But But the reason what I thought was intriguing about it was, I constantly harp about giving resources and when we created this department of homeland security, under the conservative administration of George W. Bush, back about 2003, wherever it was early 2000s, and the first bush term, of course, George W. Bush term. Wait, we’ve got agency that’s ballooned a balloon. And then I think ISIS under the Homeland Security, I might be wrong but but I believe that we’ve got an example of two bit of resources allocated. And they’re looking for something creative to do.

Andy 1:06:19
But it is also it does seem to be confusing in the article because there were recruiters and to the recruiters not know that they were working for a bogus organization. And can you can you then describe entrapment that there’s there’s an element there that is often hard to overcome. Like, you know, speeding isn’t entrapment because you’re the police are just there waiting for you to do it. They didn’t encourage you to go do it.

Larry 1:06:41
That is That is correct. The The mere fact that a person happens to be a law enforcement officer, and they happen to if you if you go out all day long and you’re looking, asking somebody will you help me do XYZ You happen to ask a cop the cop doesn’t have to tell you well, I’m a police officer, you probably shouldn’t talk to me like that. The cop can say, Now tell me more. Now you want to do, and you want to do this. And then the cop can lock you up. Because the cop did not encourage you provide you the incentive to do that crime. You already had predisposition. So that’s why the prostitution stings. The defense of entrapment falls apart because the person shows up wanting to have sex. They show up with condoms and they show up with whatever types of tools that they bring along but but they show up with with with alcohol and they show up intending to have sex. The fact that that the officer happened to be law, and you thought that that was a hot girl on Craigslist. As it does, it does save you what here this is just as the same thing these recruiters that We’re working for the university. On what little information we have in this article. I’m not sure they would have known that they were doing anything wrong, I would have to read their criminal complaints would have to dig a lot deeper. But if you get a job with the university, I doubt universities gonna say and by the way, we’re running a sting operation here. And, you know, this is all bogus. They probably worked all to recruit kids, students and get them enrolled.

Andy 1:08:26
And let me let me plan a scenario for you that I was just thinking about just now. call it 2005. I had subscribed to a military email newsletter and there was a Blinky, Blinky Blinky as we used to see back in those days of the Internet, and it said you only have 10 years from the time of leaving service to use your GI Bill. And I was like 1230 crap. I only have like a couple years left. So I called around I found a couple of like the online universities, and one of them it was called American intercontinental University and I talked Talk to a recruiter. And now that I think about I’m pretty sure she worked at home. So these recruiters could have just been hired by the feds to do the work of filtering out and trying to find the people working from home whether that be Starbucks or actually out of their apartment or whatever. And not knowing adopting any other wiser didn’t have to go to like the campus and I’m seeing air quotes as if everyone can see me. They would never have known that they were working for a punk organization.

Larry 1:09:27
That’s that’s what I’m what I’m saying but it looks like that many of them I’ve already entered please to the charges. Seven and eight recruiters all in our 20s have pleaded guilty and have been sentenced to present time. According to expert spokesperson, Colleen walls. Interesting. So

Andy 1:09:46
legal theory we’re going to move over to my super fun article actually, you shared this with me but I think this is absolutely amazing. So we’re going to I want you to stop me as we go through this through this clip. If you feel the need. I already He’s that a minute ago. But here’s the short synopsis is apparently these two guys had gone shopping at a kind of a hoity toity shopping center. And they get not quite pulled over but a cop an off duty cop tells them that they need to stop and show some ID and I will play it and let me know if you want me to stop so we can talk about particular segments of the of the interaction. You ready? Yep. What?

Unknown Speaker 1:10:30
Because I don’t you

Andy 1:10:34
are we off to a bad start?

Larry 1:10:35
Oh, this is sounding good. Let’s keep going.

Andy 1:10:44
Hey, does the cop sound at all like intoxicated to you?

Larry 1:10:47
Hey, sounds like like like he’s really got an anger management problem seriously.

Unknown Speaker 1:10:55
supervisor supervisor You

Unknown Speaker 1:11:02
get your driver’s license.

Unknown Speaker 1:11:05
Id call your supervisor What do

Unknown Speaker 1:11:09
you want to run your mouth?

Unknown Speaker 1:11:11
Because he was looking at my license

Unknown Speaker 1:11:14
you don’t have the right to

Andy 1:11:18
do police officers have the right to do anything that they

Larry 1:11:21
want. I think that they do they it’s called a contempt of cop So you and I don’t understand and the problem with you liberal pointy heads is you’re always trying to obstruct the good guys they’re out there just trying to protect the public and and you guys are finding fault and trying to micromanage them and this is it this is just just over the top on your part.

Andy 1:11:41
So what you’re saying is that these two individuals should have just complied.

Larry 1:11:45
Absolutely. I mean, if you’re shopping at Nordstrom and and you’re walking out and the off duty cop comes up to you and said, I want an accounting of what you’ve been doing and see your license and run you. Why would you bind a person in a row Your day to run your driver’s license and see if there’s any warrants for you and asked you about what you’ve been doing and what’s what’s the problem? What’s the harm in that, Andy?

Andy 1:12:10
I think they should have just said fyp.

Unknown Speaker 1:12:17
Car.

Unknown Speaker 1:12:23
He’s not getting a supervisor we requested. I don’t mind showing you my drivers.

Andy 1:12:28
What is your reason that you’re asking? Because why is because an actual, like a police term like a technical term?

Larry 1:12:36
I think it is whatever the police says do you do you just think you’re told?

Andy 1:12:44
About what Tell me Tell me why he can stop them for being suspicious.

Larry 1:12:48
I wish I could explain that. I guess I guess you would have to ask the officer what was the that’s what the gentleman were doing. They were trying to find out what they had done that, that that was suspicious and he wouldn’t tell him

Unknown Speaker 1:13:00
What you shopping

Larry 1:13:01
I said Show me your drivers what is it what is this is what is this is us especially sorry truck driver. You can’t

Unknown Speaker 1:13:11
explain it to me you didn’t pull him over to jump at your car

Unknown Speaker 1:13:17
what’s the event? What do you miss again?

Unknown Speaker 1:13:22
Everything that I bought your driver’s license out,

Unknown Speaker 1:13:25
sir your driver’s license. If you if you don’t got no warrants or nothing, you’re gone.

Unknown Speaker 1:13:30
I don’t have no run or what is the reason that you’re stopping me? I’m not gonna argue with you no more. I’m not arguing I’m trying to understand. What’s your name officer. That’s how long

Unknown Speaker 1:13:42
ago we asked what supervisor you did not understand. I’m not gonna get a supervisor for your employment. You’re off duty, exactly off duty employment. If you’re off duty Then why are you stopping people not stopping you because

Unknown Speaker 1:13:56
you know what appears to be the case.

Larry 1:13:59
I know what appears I’m going to case but I’m not ready to jump to that conclusion without a little bit more evidence, but it certainly appears that way.

Andy 1:14:06
It appears as though that these are two black guys who went shopping at a sort of hoity toity store, walk out with a bunch of bags, they must have stolen it.

Larry 1:14:13
You know, that’s that that’s the appearance. But I’m one of those guys that believes in evidence. So I like to not jump to conclusions just don’t appear. It says hello.

Unknown Speaker 1:14:30
You jumped out of the car.

Unknown Speaker 1:14:32
We looked at you because I don’t know what you guys are doing. You don’t know what we’re doing. You just say? license. You don’t let you see all these bags in the back of the car. We just came out of the stores and you saw you

Unknown Speaker 1:14:46
know what was going on? Yeah, because I know he was he couldn’t really articulate what he was trying to

Unknown Speaker 1:14:52
say. Yes, as far as as far as I know, based on what happened. I don’t think either of us have any reasonable suspicion of fraud taking place. It says there’s no reason for a traffic stop at this point, right? So there’s no legal requirement for you to identify yourself to an officer. You don’t want to give them IDs and you know, you don’t have to give them ideas.

Unknown Speaker 1:15:09
And that’s and we tried to, we tried to be calm and talk. So like that. And he just had to tell you, is he leaning in the car spitting all in the car? He’s just, he’s having a bad day.

Unknown Speaker 1:15:25
And you guys are good to go.

Andy 1:15:27
Tell me about that. There’s no legal requirement. Identify yourself to an officer. I thought you did.

Larry 1:15:33
Well, I guess I various with jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but he was he was not on the road. He was in the parking lot of the store look like?

Andy 1:15:41
Yes, that is that I would agree with you there. So they just left the place. And here’s an off duty cop protecting the mall, which I understand is a pretty common thing. And he doesn’t like the way that they look. So he was trying to run a background check on them to see if there were any warrants but like that’s a fourth amendment violation, yes or no.

Larry 1:15:58
While I’m going to do myself in the too deep here but but he he was certainly in dangerous territory that’s why the the the the on duty officer one of the supervisor but but that’s why they de escalate the situation but you can’t just you can’t just stop people and demand to see ID without anything and he didn’t have anything he could not articulate anything. Now the standards vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction about what what you can stop a person for clearly on the roadways operating a vehicle you can stop anybody and if you if you got some reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, they are suspected that crime you can ask for identification. But how far you can go when they’ve you’ve got nothing. He had nothing. He just he just felt like he wanted to run somebody ID

Andy 1:16:47
right. Um, yeah. So when when do you cross the line of identifying yourself? Can you could you say my name is john smith and your name is not john smith.

Larry 1:16:57
I really don’t want to I don’t want to give that Advice. I don’t want to give that advice about what would you because it varies so much from from jurisdiction. If you’re driving, you need to be prepared, identify yourself. If you’re if you’re operating a vehicle on the public highways if you’re driving, but again, they should have some reason some articulable reason for pulling you over. If that’s make it up, you’re still open center line. You tell I was out. You didn’t say, you know, they need to come up with something. He couldn’t come up with anything. He was given several minutes to come up with something. And just because I’m a police, just because I told you to, I’m not going to argue with you. Do what I tell you. Now what I don’t understand, I think I heard he was fired. But what I don’t understand is all the police are doing good work out there. Why you would tolerate this man amongst you, because you would bought this not to represent you. You would say I respect the rule of law. I follow the Constitution, I do my best to provide good service and I do my best to follow what the guidelines are. And I don’t want a person wearing the uniform of by police department interacting with citizens this way. That’s what I would be saying now, probably I’d have my tires jacked up and knife to probably guess. I probably get some blowback, but it would seem to be you wouldn’t want that type of officer working for you. I’m missing something here.

Andy 1:18:30
No, I’m with you on that one for sure. I wouldn’t you would think that you would want to have the best that you can get in your ranks to represent you as much as you possibly can.

Larry 1:18:40
Well, that’s that’s that’s my thinking and you would want to if you’re proud of the work you do and your audit integrity, you wouldn’t want a person who lacks that that to be that’d be like if I was working at the grocery store. I knew that an employer particular employee was still in the place blind every day. already know that that company spends more energy trying to track employee thousand eight Outside that I wouldn’t want to be associated with someone who steals the place blind every day would you

Andy 1:19:05
know, because then that might fall back on you as being someone that’s a complicit.

Larry 1:19:10
Right. So I would say, I’d say, Look, I don’t come around me, I don’t want anything to do with you. Your your morality does not reflect mine. I don’t share your views that you can do this. And his co fellow workers, I’ll be telling him, No, you can’t do this. This is not what a good police officer does. That could have been having a bad day. Maybe this is not what he does. But apparently he got fired.

Andy 1:19:32
That’s what the title of the article says, or the YouTube clip. Anyway, you can find all of that and everything else in the show notes. And before we close out the show, I do want to say think happy thanksgiving for everybody. And thank you to the half dozen people that joined us in chat. I think that was amazing for you guys to hang out. And Larry, we got two new patrons this week, and I’m really excited about that.

Larry 1:19:55
I’m very excited and that’s one of the things that that we can’t give. Thanks for To the fact that we’re in a country that, despite its problems, it’s one of the better places to be to be born. You want a lottery about being born in the United States of America. And it’s not perfect, but it’s but it’s damn good. And you call that the lottery? Well, if you want the ovarian lottery,

Andy 1:20:20
I love that dirt. But so if you don’t know, so we’ve had Joshua on a number of times, and his podcast became a patron of the show this week. And I think that was really awesome. And thank you them for that. And we also got a new subscription from a person named Roddy. And I can’t thank both of you enough. I really appreciate all of that.

Larry 1:20:41
Well, and and I even I even say to everyone who’s not a patron hope you become someday if you can, but we appreciate that you share your time with us and listen, and and I’m hoping that was all what we do, and all the fun that we have that each time you YouTube and one of these and conclude it, you’ve learned something about some aspect of how the system works, and how we can make it better because that’s what we’re trying to do. We’re trying. We’re trying to make people’s lives better. We’re trying to educate one at a time, if that’s what it takes. So that that that person can be empowered, and they can go out and make a difference. And these lawsuits we just talked about, for example, I’m hoping that someone heard that discussion and says, gee, I think I’m going to talk to some attorneys here in my state and see if we can do the same thing here. Those people are doing a New Mexico. Absolutely.

Andy 1:21:38
Absolutely. So Larry, where can people find the website? What do how do they How do they go find the website to get the show notes to listen to the podcast to find a places to subscribe? Where can they do that? Oh, that would be registry. matters.co. And not that anybody uses the phone? It’s getting old dusty over there in the corner, but how do they leave voicemail messages? Yeah, we’re going to disconnect that phone

Larry 1:22:03
7472 to 74477.

Andy 1:22:07
How can they email me? Not you because you don’t check it. But how can they email me? For the podcast? registry matters cast? That’s registry matters cast at gmail. com. And how about supporting the podcast? What would be the best absolute, bestest, bestest way that they could support the podcast? Go to

Larry 1:22:27
patreon.com slash registry matters and sign up for as little as $1 a month, it comes out to $2 a month as little as $1 seems like everybody could do it.

Andy 1:22:39
So as little as $1 and as much as you is your heart leads you which we’ve got some people whose heart has led them very generously. Thank you. Mike in and chat has said just a few more donors and they can afford the M at the end of the website. For now. We can only afford the CEO, not the CEO. Oh, I’m gonna have to think really hard about how I ended Doing a CEO and not a CEO and I have no idea how I did that. I’ve no idea. Anyway, Larry, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. I hope you had a great Thanksgiving, in spite of all the snow, and I will be returning home on Tuesday. And with that, I will talk to you soon.

Larry 1:23:14
Okay. Thanks, Andy and have a good remainder of your trip.

Andy 1:23:18
All right. Take care. Bye.